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시장보고서
상품코드
2024833
배양육 시장 보고서 : 원료별, 용도별, 최종 사용자별, 지역별(2026-2034년)Cultured Meat Market Report by Source (Poultry, Beef, Seafood, Pork, Duck), Application (Nuggets, Burgers, Meatballs, Sausages, Hot Dogs), End User (Household, Food Services), and Region 2026-2034 |
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세계의 배양육 시장 규모는 2025년에 2억 6,030만 달러에 이르렀습니다. 향후, IMARC Group은 2034년까지 시장 규모가 6억 7,860만 달러에 이르고, 2026-2034년 CAGR 10.90%를 나타낼 것으로 예측했습니다. 이 시장은 환경 문제에 대한 관심 증가, 비건 인구 증가, 기술 발전에 힘입어 기존의 육류 생산에 대한 지속 가능하고 동물 학대 없는 대안을 제공하면서 윤리적, 환경적 목표에 부합하는 대안으로 떠오르고 있습니다.
높아지는 환경에 대한 관심
삼림 파괴, 수질 오염, 온실가스 배출 등 기존 육류 생산이 환경에 미치는 영향에 대한 인식이 높아지면서 소비자들은 보다 지속 가능한 대안을 찾고 있습니다. 예를 들어, Environment America에 따르면 2018년 한 해 동안 도축장에서 5,500만 파운드 이상의 유해물질이 강으로 배출되었습니다.
이와 관련해 2024년 2월 Earth.org가 발표한 기사에 따르면, '지구의 폐'라고도 불리는 아마존 열대우림에서 대규모 삼림 벌채가 발생했다고 합니다. 쇠고기 생산은 전 세계 삼림 벌채의 주요 원인이며, 소의 방목과 사료 생산을 위해 전용된 토지는 연간 삼림 벌채의 약 41%, 즉 약 210만 헥타르에 달할 전망입니다.
이는 축산으로 인한 나무의 손실이 하루에 1,640만 그루 이상에 달한다는 것을 의미합니다. 배양육은 환경에 미치는 영향이 적은 솔루션을 제공하기 때문에 환경에 관심이 많은 소비자들에게 매력적인 선택이 되고 있습니다. 또한, 기존 축산의 동물 복지와 윤리적 처우에 대한 우려를 가진 많은 소비자들이 대안을 모색하고 있습니다. 배양육은 동물의 도축을 없애고, 동물에 대한 영향을 줄이고자 하는 사람들에게 동물에게 고통을 주지 않는 선택을 제공합니다. 이러한 요인들이 배양육 시장 수요를 더욱 부추기고 있습니다.
늘어나는 비건 인구
세계적으로 비건과 채식주의자의 수가 계속 증가하면서 배양육의 잠재적 시장이 확대되고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 미국인의 약 2%가 비건임을 자처하고 있으며, 더 많은 사람들이 육류 섭취를 자제하고 있습니다. 2021년 One Poll의 조사에 따르면, 미국인 2명 중 1명 이상이 육류보다 식물성 식품을 더 많이 섭취했으며, 24-39세의 54%가 플렉시테리언을 자처했습니다. 얼라이언스 포 사이언스(Alliance for Science)의 추산에 따르면 미국인 10명 중 1명은 고기를 먹지 않는다고 합니다. 모든 동물성 제품을 피하는 비건 채식주의자들은 전통적으로 단백질 공급원 선택이 제한적이었습니다. 이에 따라 영국의 비건 인구는 2023-2024년 사이에 약 110만 명이 증가했습니다.
배양육은 육류 고유의 맛과 식감을 유지하면서 그들의 윤리관에 부합하는 현실적인 대안이 될 수 있습니다. 이에 따라 비건과 채식주의자들은 동물 복지와 환경의 지속가능성에 대한 윤리적 우려로 동물성 제품의 섭취를 자제하고 있습니다. 배양육은 동물을 도축하지 않고, 기존 축산업에 따른 환경적 악영향이 없으며, 동물에게 고통을 주지 않는 대안을 제공함으로써 이러한 우려에 대응하고 있습니다. 이와 더불어 각국 정부도 배양육에 대한 승인을 추진하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2023년 6월 미국 규제 당국은 처음으로 일반 소비자에게 배양육 판매를 합법화하여 스테이크와 닭 가슴살이 농장이 아닌 실험실에서 만들어지는 새로운 시대를 열게 되었습니다.
기술 발전
배양육 생산의 최전선에는 생명공학의 발전이 있습니다. 조직공학, 세포배양, 바이오리액터 설계 등의 기술은 지속적으로 발전하고 있으며, 이를 통해 배양육을 보다 효율적이고 비용 효율적으로 생산할 수 있게 되었습니다. 또한, 세계 각국 정부는 배양육을 장려하기 위한 노력을 기울이고 있습니다.
예를 들어, 2024년 1월 인도 농업연구위원회(ICAR) 산하 기관은 인도 최초로 스타트업 기업과 협약을 맺고 실험실에서 배양한 어육을 개발하기 위해 노력했습니다. 코치에 위치한 중앙해양수산연구소(CMFRI)는 배양육을 연구하는 스타트업 기업인 Neat Meatt Biotech와 공동연구 협약을 체결했습니다.
이로 인해 배양육 시장 수요는 더욱 증가하고 있습니다. 또한, 무혈청 배지, 3D 스캐폴드 등 세포배양 기술의 혁신으로 근육, 지방, 결합조직 세포의 증식이 가능해져 기존 육류 제품과 매우 유사한 복잡한 육류 구조를 만들어 낼 수 있게 되었습니다. 예를 들어, 2023년 5월, 연구진은 천연 동물성 지방의 질감과 성분을 닮은 배양 지방 조직을 개발했습니다. 이는 배양육의 풍미와 식감을 향상시킬 수 있습니다.
이 공정은 지방세포를 2차원(2D) 층으로 배양한 후 식품 등급의 결합제를 사용하여 3차원(3D) 덩어리로 응집시키는 과정입니다. 이를 통해 기존의 덩어리형 지방조직 배양에 대한 문제점을 극복하고 보다 현실적인 배양육의 대량 생산이 가능해질 수 있습니다. 이와 더불어 기술의 발전으로 배양육 생산을 소규모 실험실 수준에서 대규모 상업적 수준으로 확대하는 것이 가능해졌습니다. 생산 효율성 향상과 비용 절감을 위해 자동화, 바이오리액터 최적화 및 공정 공학의 개발이 진행되고 있습니다.
The global cultured meat market size reached USD 260.3 Million in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 678.6 Million by 2034, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 10.90% during 2026-2034. The market is driven by growing environmental concerns, expanding vegan populations, and technological advancements, offering a sustainable and cruelty-free alternative to traditional meat production while aligning with ethical and environmental goals.
Growing Environmental Concerns
The growing awareness of the environmental impact of conventional meat production, such as deforestation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions, is driving consumers to seek more sustainable alternatives. For instance, according to Environment America, in 2018, the slaughterhouses released more than 55 million pounds of toxic products into the rivers.
In line with this, according to the article published by Earth.org in February 2024, the Amazon rainforest which is also known as "Lungs of the Earth" experienced major deforestation. The production of beef is the main cause of deforestation worldwide; land converted for cattle grazing and feed production accounts for around 41% of deforestation annually, or about 2.1 million hectares.
This means that the loss of trees due to animal husbandry amounts to more than 16.4 million trees every day. Cultured meat offers a solution with a lower environmental footprint, making it an attractive option for environmentally conscious consumers. Moreover, concerns about animal welfare and the ethical treatment of animals in traditional farming practices are leading many consumers to look for alternatives. Cultured meat eliminates the need for animal slaughter, offering a cruelty-free option for those who want to reduce their impact on animals. These factors are further driving the culture meat market demand.
Expanding Vegan Population
The escalating number of vegans and vegetarians worldwide is expanding the potential market for cultured meat. For instance, about 2% of Americans identify as vegans, a larger percentage of the population is cutting back on their meat consumption. According to research by One Poll in 2021, over one in two Americans consumes more plant-based meals than meat, with 54% of those aged 24 to 39 identifying as flexitarian. The Alliance for Science estimates that one in ten Americans do not eat meat. Vegans, who avoid all animal products, traditionally have limited options for protein sources. In line with this, the number of vegan people in UK increased by nearly 1.1 million between 2023 and 2024.
Cultured meat provides a viable alternative that aligns with their ethical beliefs while offering a familiar taste and texture of meat. In line with this, vegans and vegetarians abstain from consuming animal products due to ethical concerns about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. Cultured meat addresses these concerns by providing a cruelty-free alternative that doesn't involve the slaughter of animals or contribute to the negative environmental impacts associated with traditional livestock farming. Apart from this, governments across various countries are also approving cultured meat. For instance, in June 2023, U.S. regulators legalized the sale of cultured meat to customers for the first time, supporting a new era in which, steak or chicken breast may be created in a lab rather than on a farm.
Technological Advancements
Advancements in biotechnology are at the forefront of cultured meat production. Techniques such as tissue engineering, cell culture, and bioreactor design are continuously improving, allowing for more efficient and cost-effective production of cultured meat. Moreover, governments across various countries are taking initiatives to promote cultured meat.
For instance, in January 2024, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) institute signed a first-of-its-kind agreement in India with a startup to develop lab-grown fish meat. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) based in Kochi signed a collaborative research agreement with Neat Meatt Biotech, a startup working on cultivated meat.
This is further bolstering the cultured meat market demand. Moreover, innovations in cell culture techniques, such as serum-free media and 3D scaffolding, are enabling the growth of muscle, fat, and connective tissue cells to create complex meat structures that closely resemble traditional meat products. For instance, in May 2023, researchers developed lab-grown fat tissue that resembles the texture and composition of natural animal fat, which may improve the flavor and texture of cultured meat.
The process includes growing fat cells in a 2D layer and then aggregating them into a 3D mass with food-grade binders, overcoming past hurdles of bulk fat tissue cultivation and potentially permitting mass manufacturing of more realistic lab-grown meat. Besides this, technology is helping to scale up cultured meat production from small laboratory-scale batches to larger commercial-scale operations. Automation, bioreactor optimization, and process engineering are being developed to increase production efficiency and reduce costs.
The research provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global cultured meat market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional, and country levels from 2026-2034. Our report has categorized the market based on source, application, and end user.
Poultry dominates the market
The growth of poultry is driven by the rising consumption of chicken and eggs along with increasing concern among people for the slaughtering of animals. With growing awareness of the environmental impact of traditional animal agriculture, including deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and water pollution, consumers and policymakers are seeking more sustainable alternatives. Poultry cultured meat offers a way to produce meat with a significantly lower environmental footprint, driving interest and investment in this technology.
In addition, as people become more health-conscious, they are looking for meat alternatives that are lower in saturated fat, free from antibiotics and hormones, and potentially tailored to meet specific dietary needs. Poultry cultured meat can be engineered to be healthier than conventionally raised meat, providing a nutritious option for consumers. These factors are proliferating the demand for poultry. For instance, in June 2023, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) approved the sale of cell-cultured chicken from two Bay Area food technology startups, Good Meat and Upside Foods.
Cultured meat has the potential to be used in a variety of processed meat products, including nuggets, burgers, meatballs, sausages, and hot dogs. Cultured meat can be used as the main ingredient in chicken nuggets, replicating the taste and texture of conventional chicken. While, in burgers it can be used to create beef-like patties or chicken patties. Similar to this, cultured meat can be grounded and mixed with seasonings, breadcrumbs, and binders to make meatball mixtures. In addition, cultured meat can be used to produce sausage and hot dog-like products, whether it's chicken sausages, pork sausages, or beef sausages.
Food services accounts for the majority of the market share
Food services are increasingly looking to incorporate cultured meat as a rising number of consumers are seeking plant-based and sustainable options. In addition, cultured meat provides an opportunity to offer meat-like products that appeal to both meat-eaters and vegetarians/vegans, satisfying a broader customer base. Moreover, many consumers are concerned about animal welfare and the ethical implications of meat production.
Cultured meat offers a solution by providing meat without the need for raising and slaughtering animals. Food services can capitalize on this by offering ethically produced meat alternatives. For instance, in August 2023, UPSIDE Foods, a cultivated meat, poultry, and seafood company opened the reservation at Bar Crenn. This is further expected to create a demand in the food services segment.
Asia-Pacific exhibits a clear dominance in the market
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific accounted for the largest market share.
Asia Pacific is home to a large and rapidly growing population, particularly in urban areas. As incomes rise and lifestyles change, there's an increasing demand for meat products. Cultured meat offers a sustainable and efficient way to meet this demand without the environmental drawbacks of traditional meat production. Moreover, the Asia Pacific region faces significant environmental challenges due to pollution, deforestation, and habitat loss.
Cultured meat has a much lower environmental footprint compared to conventional meat production, making it an attractive option for consumers and policymakers concerned about sustainability. For instance, in April 2024, Singapore approved VOW, an Australian company that made woolly mammoth meatballs, to sell its cultured quail meat in the city-state.
The market research report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include: