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시장보고서
상품코드
2032975
민간 항공기 부품 제조 승인(PMA) 시장 : 시장 규모, 점유율, 동향 및 예측 - 유형별, 용도별, 지역별(2026-2034년)Commercial Aircraft Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Types, Applications, and Region, 2026-2034 |
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세계의 민간 항공기 부품 제조 승인(PMA) 시장 규모는 2025년 118억 달러로 평가되었습니다. IMARC Group은 향후 2034년까지 시장 규모가 161억 달러에 이를 전망이며, 2026-2034년 CAGR 3.37%를 나타낼 것으로 예측했습니다. 현재 아시아태평양이 시장을 독점하고 있으며, 2025년에는 29.9% 이상의 높은 시장 점유율을 차지한 것으로 평가되었습니다. 항공 부문의 급속한 확장, 유리한 규제의 엄격한 시행, 기존 항공기의 노후화, PMA 부품의 상대적으로 낮은 비용, 제조 공정의 상당한 기술 발전이 시장을 주도하는 주요 요인 중 일부입니다.
시장 성장의 주요 요인은 OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer) 부품을 대체할 수 있는 비용 효율적인 대체품에 대한 수요가 증가하면서 항공사와 MRO(Maintenance, Repair, Overhaul) 업체들의 PMA 부품 채택을 촉진하고 있습니다. PMA 부품은 신뢰성이 높고 인증된 부품을 저렴한 비용으로 제공함으로써 총 운영비 절감에 기여합니다. 또한, 전 세계 항공기 수 증가는 항공기 정비 및 수리 수요를 증가시키고 있으며, 이는 다시 시장 확대를 견인하고 있습니다. 첨단 소재와 3D 프린팅은 PMA 부품의 품질과 신뢰성을 향상시킨 제조 기술의 두 가지 예입니다. 또한, PMA 제품을 인증하는 FAA(연방항공청) 등의 기관의 규제적 지원이 시장의 신뢰를 높이고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 7월 Jet Parts Engineering(JPE)과 그 자회사인 Airline Components Parts 및 PG Aerotech는 737NG, 737MAX, A320 및 A330 항공기의 스러스트 리버서 부품, 737MAX의 스트로브 라이트용 하드웨어, GENx 엔진의 오일 개스킷, A320의 연료 캡 케이블 어셈블리, APU 윤활 펌프 차압 스위치, 점화 엑사이터, CFM56-7 엔진의 엔진 팬 블레이드 플랫폼, 엔진 기어 박스 씰, PW2000 연료 제어 장치용 과속 거버너 밸브 등이 포함됩니다. 특정 부품, 특히 엔진과 기체에 대한 수요 증가로 인해 시장이 더욱 확대되고 있습니다.
미국에서는 상업용 항공기 보유 대수가 매우 많고 유형이 다양할 뿐만 아니라 정기적인 정비, 수리, 정비(MRO)가 필요하기 때문에 PMA 부품에 대한 수요가 항상 존재합니다. 2024년 11월, 민간 및 정부 기관, MRO, OEM에 항공 서비스를 제공하는 선도적인 업체인 AAR CORP.는 CF6-80C2 엔진의 고압터빈(HPT) 스테이지 1 및 스테이지 2 터빈 블레이드에 대한 Chromalloy CORP.의 PMA(Parts Manufacturer Approval) 부품 판매를 위한 다년간의 엔진 부품 공급 계약을 체결했다고 발표했습니다. 크로마로이와 맺은 기존 고객 계약에 따라 AAR은 계약 조건에 따라 규제 대상 계정을 제외하고 이 두 유형의 PMA 블레이드를 전 세계 애프터마켓에 독점적으로 판매하게 됩니다. PMA 부품은 OEM 부품을 대체할 수 있는 저비용 옵션을 찾는 항공사들에게 인기 있는 선택이 되고 있습니다. 연방항공청(FAA) 인증은 안전하고 고품질의 부품을 보장함으로써 시장의 신뢰를 높입니다. PMA 부품의 성능은 재료의 개선과 적층제조(적층가공) 등 생산기술의 발전에 따라 향상되고 있습니다. 또한, 미국 시장에서의 PMA 부품 사용 확대는 운영 비용 절감과 공급망 효율화에 대한 관심이 높아진 것도 한 몫을 하고 있습니다.
비용 효율성 향상
항공사와 정비업체는 OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer) 부품의 비용 효율적인 대체품으로 PMA 부품을 찾고 있습니다. 또한, 안전과 성능 저하 없이 운영비용을 절감하고자 하는 항공사 및 정비업체들이 OEM 부품보다 비용 효율성이 높은 PMA 부품에 대한 선호도가 높아진 것도 시장 성장의 또 다른 주요 요인으로 작용하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2023년에 대해 IBA는 에어버스가 목표에 근접한 720대 납품을 달성할 것으로 예측하는 반면, 보잉은 품질 문제로 인해 목표 590대 대비 489대 납품에 그쳐 고전할 것으로 예상하고 있습니다. ATR과 엠브라에르 등 다른 OEM 업체들도 목표치를 밑돌아 각각 27대, 65-70대 생산에 그칠 것으로 예측됩니다.
규제 측면의 지원 확대
연방항공청(FAA)과 같은 규제 당국은 PMA 부품이 엄격한 안전 및 성능 기준을 충족하도록 보장합니다. 이 인증 프로세스는 시장의 신뢰를 높이고, 항공사와 MRO(Maintenance, Repair, Overhaul) 사업자가 해당 부품을 채택할 가능성을 높입니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 8월 인도 정부(GoI)는 간소화된 상품 및 서비스세(GST) 구조와 국내 시설을 세계 밸류체인에 통합하기 위한 지원책 등 정비, 수리 및 오버홀(MRO) 부문을 강화하기 위한 새로운 개혁을 도입했습니다. 이러한 변화는 향후 7년간 MRO 산업을 20억 달러에서 40억 달러로 확대하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다. 또한, 북미와 같은 지역에서는 강력한 규제 프레임워크가 규정 준수와 신뢰성을 보장함으로써 시장 성장의 안정적 기반을 제공하고 있으며, 이는 PMA 인증 부품에 대한 수요 증가를 촉진하고 있습니다.
기체 수 확대
세계적으로 증가하는 민간 항공기, 특히 협폭동체와 광폭동체 항공기 기종은 정비 및 수리 서비스에 대한 안정적인 수요를 창출하고 있습니다. 항공기가 노후화됨에 따라 PMA 인증 부품을 포함한 애프터마켓 부품의 필요성이 크게 증가합니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 10월 민간 항공기용 PMA 부품, DER 수리 및 MRO 서비스를 제공하는 Jet Parts Engineering(JPE)은 Mitchell Aircraft의 PMA 사업부인 Mitchell PMA를 인수한다고 발표했습니다. 이번 합병을 통해 JPE는 합리적인 가격으로 더 넓은 범위의 프리미엄 부품을 제공함으로써 고객의 기대에 부응할 수 있는 능력을 향상시킬 수 있게 되었습니다. 이번 인수를 통해 JPE는 확장되는 PMA 부품 시장에 진출하여 보다 다양한 항공기 모델과 유지보수 수요를 충족시킬 수 있게 되었습니다. 이러한 추세는 항공 산업이 확대되고 있는 신흥 시장과 기체 갱신 및 수명 연장 프로그램이 진행되고 있는 성숙 시장에서 특히 두드러지게 나타나고 있습니다.
The global commercial aircraft parts manufacturer approval (PMA) market size was valued at USD 11.8 Billion in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 16.1 Billion by 2034, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.37% during 2026-2034. Asia-Pacific currently dominates the market, holding a significant market share of over 29.9% in 2025. The rapid expansion of the aviation sector, the stringent implementation of a favorable regulatory regulation, aging of the existing aircraft fleet, the comparatively low cost of PMA-made parts, and significant technological advancements in manufacturing processes represent some of the key factors driving the market.
The primary factor driving the market growth is the rising need for cost-effective alternatives to original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts which encourages airlines and maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) providers to adopt PMA parts. PMA parts contribute to reducing overall operating expenses by providing dependable, certified components at a cheaper cost. Furthermore, the expanding worldwide fleet is driving up demand for aircraft maintenance and repair, which, in turn, is driving market expansion. Advanced materials and 3D printing are two examples of manufacturing technologies that have improved the quality and dependability of PMA parts. Additionally, regulatory support from bodies like the FAA, which certifies PMA products, boosts market confidence. For instance, in July 2024, Jet Parts Engineering (JPE), and its subsidiaries Airline Components Parts and PG Aerotech, announced that it has received a FAA approval on 17 new PMA parts and 3 new DER repairs, inclusive of thrust reverser parts on 737NG, 737MAX, A320 and A330 aircraft, hardware for 737MAX strobe lights, oil gaskets on the GEnx engine, an A320 fuel cap cable assembly, an APU lube pump differential pressure switch, an ignition exciter, an engine fan blade platform on a CFM56-7 engine, engine gearbox seals, an overspeed governor valve for a PW2000 fuel control unit, among others. The rising demand for specific components, especially for engines and airframes, further accelerates the market.
PMA parts are consistently in demand in the US because of the significant and varied fleet of commercial aircraft as well as the regular maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) needs. For instance, in November 2024, AAR CORP., a leading provider of aviation services to commercial and government operators, MROs, and OEMs, announced the signing of a multi-year engine parts supply agreement to distribute Chromalloy's Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) parts for the CF6-80C2 engine high-pressure turbine (HPT) Stage 1 and Stage 2 turbine blades. As per the Chromalloy's current customer agreements, AAR will be the sole distributor of these two PMA blades to the global aftermarket with regulated account coverage eliminations under the terms of the agreement. PMA parts are a popular option for airlines looking for less expensive alternatives to OEM parts. The Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) certification increases market confidence by guaranteeing safe, high-quality components. PMA part performance is enhanced by technological advancements in production, such as improved materials and additive manufacturing. The increased use of PMA parts in the US market is also supported by the growing emphasis on cutting operating costs and improving supply chain efficiency.
RISING COST-EFFECTIVENESS
Airlines and maintenance providers seek PMA parts as cost-effective alternatives to original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts. Moreover, the shifting preference for cost-effective PMA parts over OEM parts among airlines and maintenance providers looking to reduce operational expenses without compromising safety or performance is acting as another major growth-inducing factor. For instance, in 2023, IBA forecasts Airbus will achieve near-target deliveries of 720 aircraft, while Boeing faces setbacks, delivering 489 units against a 590 target due to quality issues. Other OEMs like ATR and Embraer will fall short, producing 27 and 65-70 aircraft, respectively.
GROWING REGULATORY SUPPORT
Regulatory bodies like the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ensure that PMA parts meet stringent safety and performance standards. This certification process enhances market trust, making airlines and maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) providers more likely to adopt these parts. For instance, in August 2024, The Government of India (GoI) introduced new reforms to strengthen the Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) sector, including a simplified GST structure and support measures designed to integrate domestic facilities with global value chains. These changes aim to expand the MRO industry from $2 billion to $4 billion over the next seven years. Moreover, in regions like North America, strong regulatory frameworks provide a stable foundation for market growth by ensuring compliance and reliability, driving increased demand for PMA-certified components.
FLEET EXPANSION
The growing global fleet of commercial aircraft, particularly narrowbody and widebody models, generates consistent demand for maintenance and repair services. As aircraft age, the need for aftermarket parts, including PMA-certified components, increases significantly. For instance, in October 2024, Jet Parts Engineering (JPE), a provider of PMA parts, DER repairs and MRO services for commercial aircraft, announced the acquisition of Mitchell PMA, the PMA division of Mitchell Aircraft. By providing a greater selection of premium parts at affordable costs, this merger will improve JPE's capacity to meet client expectations. This acquisition positions JPE to better serve a wider range of aircraft models and maintenance needs, tapping into the growing market for PMA parts. This trend is particularly strong in emerging markets with expanding aviation sectors and in mature markets where fleets are undergoing upgrades or life extension programs.
Engine filters stand as the largest component in 2025, holding around 42.8% of the market. Engines hold the largest share in the commercial aircraft parts manufacturer approval (PMA) market due to their critical role in aircraft performance, safety, and efficiency. Engines are among the most expensive parts, and because they need to be maintained, overhauled, and replaced frequently, there is a steady need for premium aftermarket parts. PMA components provide airlines with affordable substitutes for original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts, guaranteeing top performance at reduced costs. PMA-certified engine parts are a big market because of the intricate nature of engine components and the requirement for stringent regulatory compliance. Manufacturers are constantly coming up with new ways to meet industry demands and high safety standards.
Small widebody aircraft are expected to hold a significant share in the PMA market due to their widespread use for medium-haul flights and regional international routes. Airlines frequently place a higher priority on economical maintenance, which raises the demand for PMA parts. The significant number of small widebodies in fleets and their comparatively reduced operating costs guarantee a steady need for aftermarket parts, especially for engine and airframe maintenance.
Medium widebody aircraft, like the Airbus A330 and Boeing 787, are becoming more and more common for long-haul travel. Their large fleet size across global airlines drives substantial demand for PMA parts. These aircraft's operators prioritize cutting maintenance expenses, which encourages the use of PMA parts. Due to their intricate systems and regular maintenance needs, these aircraft provide manufacturers a lot of chances to provide dependable and reasonably priced replacements for OEM parts, particularly in the areas of engines, landing gear, and avionics.
Large widebody aircraft, used for long-haul international flights, are expected to hold a major share of the PMA market due to their extensive global fleet. These aircraft, like the Airbus A380 and Boeing 777, need regular maintenance, especially for vital systems like hydraulics, engines, and airframes. Airlines are depending more on PMA parts, which offer an affordable solution without sacrificing performance or safety, to save operating expenses. Their high operational demands ensure a steady market for PMA parts.
In 2025, Asia-Pacific accounted for the largest market share of over 29.9%. The aging fleet of airplanes, the supportive regulatory environment, and the comparatively low cost of PMA-made parts are some of the major factors propelling the market in Asia Pacific. The rising air traffic, propelled by growing middle-class populations and increased connectivity, demands reliable and cost-effective PMA components to maintain aircraft efficiency. Data by Association of Asia Pacific Airlines (AAPA), projects, that Asia Pacific airlines recorded a 21.0% year-on-year increase in the number of international passengers carried to a combined total of 28.9 million in June 2024, with traffic volumes averaging 90.2% of the corresponding month in 2019, drives robust demand for aircraft maintenance and cost-effective components. This growth directly benefits Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) providers by creating opportunities for replacement parts to meet expanding fleet requirements and maintenance schedules. The adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies, including 3D printing and precision engineering, supports the production of high-quality PMA parts tailored to the diverse requirements of expanding airlines. Additionally, the increasing number of regional carriers fosters competition, compelling operators to adopt PMA solutions for cost optimization. A dynamic aftermarket ecosystem with localized maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) facilities supports the widespread utilization of PMA products. The alignment of industry practices with international quality and safety standards further bolsters confidence among stakeholders. Moreover, the rise of urbanization and airport infrastructure projects necessitates more frequent part replacements, further driving the PMA market in this rapidly developing region.
NORTH AMERICA COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT PARTS MANUFACTURER APPROVAL (PMA) MARKET ANALYSIS
The market for commercial aircraft parts manufacturer approval (PMA) in North America is driven by several factors. There is a steady need for maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services due to the numerous commercial aircraft in the fleet, including both narrowbody and widebody variants. PMA parts are becoming more and more popular as airlines and MRO providers seek less expensive alternatives to OEM parts. FAA certifications and other regulatory assistance increase consumer trust in PMA products. Furthermore, the quality and functionality of PMA parts are enhanced by developments in manufacturing methods, such as additive manufacturing and new materials. The market's growth is further accelerated by the increased focus on cutting operating expenses and enhancing supply chain efficiency.
UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT PARTS MANUFACTURER APPROVAL (PMA) MARKET ANALYSIS
In 2025, the United States accounted for the market share of over 76.98%. The United States' driving factors for the Commercial Aircraft Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) market are shaped by robust aviation activity, fostering demand for replacement and modification parts. A thriving aerospace sector supported by innovation hubs and leading manufacturers drives the development of advanced PMA components to meet high performance and efficiency requirements. The focus on reducing operational costs for airlines has led to significant adoption of PMA parts as cost-effective alternatives to original equipment. According to an Aircraft MRO 2.0 survey by Mc Kinsey, airlines have endured a 15 percent rise in maintenance prices over the past five years. Stringent regulatory oversight ensures superior safety and quality standards, enhancing the credibility of PMA products among operators. Additionally, the growth of regional and low-cost carriers increases demand for diverse PMA offerings tailored to specific fleet requirements. Environmental concerns and sustainability initiatives also promote the use of eco-friendly materials and designs in PMA components, aligning with green aviation goals. These dynamics, coupled with extensive maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) infrastructure, ensure continuous demand for PMA parts across the aviation lifecycle.
EUROPE COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT PARTS MANUFACTURER APPROVAL (PMA) MARKET ANALYSIS
The Europe's PMA market growth is propelled by an established aviation ecosystem characterized by advanced engineering expertise and a high focus on aircraft efficiency. Regulatory frameworks promoting cost-effective maintenance solutions drive the adoption of PMA components among operators seeking operational savings. Innovation in lightweight materials and energy-efficient designs addresses sustainability goals and reinforces demand for environmentally friendly PMA solutions. Collaborations between manufacturers and MRO providers optimize aftermarket services, facilitating seamless integration of PMA parts into existing fleets. A rising focus on older aircraft fleet maintenance due to delayed fleet renewals amplifies the need for reliable PMA options. According to IATA, in 2022, the global fleet of 32,070 aircraft saw 78% in active service, with airlines spending $76.8 Billion on MRO, comprising 10.9% of operational costs and 10.5% of total revenue. Efficient fleet maintenance amid a recovering air travel market (68.5% of 2019 RPK levels) supports cost-effectiveness, enhancing Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) viability by addressing supply chain challenges. Further, high passenger volumes in regional and international travel accentuate the importance of cost-effective replacements to ensure uninterrupted service. Europe's focus on digitalization and predictive maintenance enhances the traceability and performance of PMA components, securing their adoption across various aircraft models. This confluence of factors ensures sustained demand for PMA products.
LATIN AMERICA COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT PARTS MANUFACTURER APPROVAL (PMA) MARKET ANALYSIS
In Latin America, the PMA market is driven by a growing aviation sector that seeks cost-effective solutions to maintain operational efficiency. Budget constraints among carriers encourage the adoption of PMA components as viable alternatives to original parts. A rising focus on fleet modernization amidst increased regional air travel boosts the demand for diverse PMA offerings tailored to specific operational needs. According to IATA, Latin American airlines experienced a 15.9% year-on-year surge in demand, with capacity increasing by 14.3% and load factors reaching a regional high of 85.1%. This growth in air travel highlights expanding opportunities for Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA), as airlines seek cost-effective, high-quality components to support rising operational needs. The expanding presence of maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) facilities within the region enhances the accessibility and integration of PMA parts, supporting their adoption. Additionally, the prioritization of safety and compliance standards ensures quality assurance, fostering confidence in the use of PMA products for aircraft maintenance.
MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT PARTS MANUFACTURER APPROVAL (PMA) MARKET ANALYSIS
The PMA market in the Middle East and Africa is shaped by expanding air connectivity and the growing presence of low-cost carriers. Airlines prioritize efficient cost management, prompting the adoption of PMA components to reduce maintenance expenditures. According to IATA, Aircraft fuel and oil dominated airline costs in 2022, accounting for 28.7%, followed by depreciation and amortization (9.1%) and flight crew salaries (8.6%), as per WATS. Efficient cost management in these areas benefits Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) adoption, enabling airlines to reduce expenses without compromising safety and performance. A robust maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) network facilitates the seamless integration of PMA parts into aircraft operations, ensuring reliability and safety. The increasing demand for aftermarket solutions, coupled with a focus on optimizing fleet availability, accelerates the adoption of PMA components. Sustainability concerns also influence the region's interest in eco-friendly PMA solutions that align with long-term environmental objectives in aviation.
The market is highly competitive, with numerous players offering cost-effective, high-quality alternatives to OEM parts. Major aerospace companies, including GE Aviation, Safran, and Honeywell, dominate the market, alongside specialized PMA manufacturers. These companies focus on obtaining FAA certifications, advancing production technologies, and maintaining compliance with rigorous safety standards. Competition is driven by the growing demand for aftermarket parts, particularly for engines, airframes, and landing gear. Smaller, independent manufacturers also thrive by targeting niche components, and providing customized solutions. Additionally, strategic partnerships with airlines and MRO providers enhance market positioning and growth opportunities. For instance, in Match 2024, McFarlane Aviation announced the acquisition of PMA Products, Inc. PMA Products manufactures PT6 turboshaft engines and FAA-approved parts for a variety of aircraft, including Piper, Beechcraft, and Cessna. According to McFarlane officials, the company's product portfolio includes hundreds of FAA-PMA goods, such as landing gear bolts, bearings, bushings, and seals; fuel system caps, seals, and gaskets; flight control system bearings and hinges; and engine parts.