|
시장보고서
상품코드
2049283
항공우주용 복합재료 시장 규모, 점유율, 동향 및 예측 : 섬유 유형별, 수지 유형별, 항공기 유형별, 용도별, 제조 공정별, 지역별(2026-2034년)Aerospace Composites Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Fiber Type, Resin Type, Aircraft Type, Application, Manufacturing Process, and Region, 2026-2034 |
||||||
세계의 항공우주용 복합재료 시장 규모는 2025년에 250억 달러로 평가되었습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 2026년부터 2034년까지 CAGR 6.37%를 기록하며 2034년까지 시장 규모가 443억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 현재 북미가 시장을 독점하고 있으며, 2025년에는 34.2% 이상의 시장 점유율을 차지하고 있습니다. 북미에서의 항공우주용 복합재 시장 점유율이 확대되고 있는 이유는 항공기 생산 증가, 우주 탐사 활동의 활성화, 국방 투자 확대, 첨단 복합재 제조 능력, 그리고 연료 효율에 대한 관심이 높아졌기 때문입니다.
항공우주 산업은 환경 목표를 달성하기 위해 바이오 기반 수지, 재생 탄소섬유와 같은 지속가능한 재료로 전환하고 있습니다. 연구진은 항공우주 분야에서 높은 효율을 보장하면서도 환경에 미치는 영향을 줄일 수 있는 복합재료 개발에 집중하고 있습니다. 또한, 자동 섬유 배치(AFP), 수지 전사 성형(RTM), 오토클레이브 외 경화(OOA) 등의 기술 발전으로 복합재료 제조의 효율성이 향상되고 있습니다. 이러한 기술은 생산 시간 단축, 재료 폐기물 감소, 비용 절감을 실현하여 항공기 제조업체들이 항공우주용 복합재료를 보다 쉽게 이용할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 또한, 위성 발사, 우주여행, 심우주 탐사의 증가로 인해 경량화 및 고성능 소재에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 복합재료는 우수한 강도 대 중량비, 열 안정성 및 열악한 우주 환경에 대한 내구성을 제공하여 로켓, 위성 및 우주정거장의 구성요소에서 그 중요성을 입증하고 있습니다.
미국은 이 시장에서 매우 중요한 시장입니다. 여객수 증가와 항공기 생산 확대에 따라 보다 가볍고 연료 효율이 높은 기체 구조가 요구되고 있습니다. 각 항공사는 우수한 강도 대 중량비를 자랑하는 복합재료를 채택하여 연료 소비와 운영비용을 최적화하고 있습니다. 이러한 추세에 따라 항공기 제조업체들은 기체, 날개 및 내부 구조에 더 많은 복합재 부품을 도입하고 있습니다. 또한, 연방정부의 항공우주 소재 연구개발에 대한 투자는 첨단 복합재료 개발을 지원하고, 제조 능력을 향상시키며, 경량화 및 연료 효율이 높은 항공기의 혁신을 촉진하고 있습니다. 2025년, 패티 머레이(Patty Murray) 상원의원과 마리아 캔트웰(Maria Cantwell) 상원의원은 스포케인에 위치한 미국항공우주 재료제조센터(AAMMC)에 4,800만 달러의 연방정부 보조금을 지원한다고 발표했습니다. 이 자금은 가볍고 연료 효율이 높은 항공기를 위한 첨단 열가소성 복합재료 개발에 중점적으로 사용될 예정입니다.
항공 여행의 성장
전 세계 항공 여객 수가 증가함에 따라 신형 항공기에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 한 업계 보고서에 따르면 2023년 세계 항공 여객 수요는 전년 대비 36% 이상 증가했으며, 전년(2022년)에는 64.3% 가까이 증가했다고 합니다. 이 수치는 2024년에는 약 12% 증가할 것으로 예상됩니다. 항공사와 제조업체들은 이러한 수요에 대응하기 위해 보다 가볍고 효율적인 항공기를 제작하기 위해 복합재료에 주목하고 있습니다. 복합재료, 특히 탄소섬유 강화 플라스틱(CFRP)과 유리섬유 복합재료는 우수한 강도 대 중량비와 내식성으로 인해 기체, 주익, 내장 부품에 대한 채용이 확대되고 있습니다. 보잉과 에어버스 등 주요 항공기 제조사들은 보잉 787 드림라이너, 에어버스 A350 등 최신 기종에 복합재 사용 비율을 높이고 있습니다. 이러한 소재들은 연료 효율 향상과 배기가스 배출량 감소뿐만 아니라 유지보수 비용 절감에도 기여하고 있으며, 현대 항공기 강화에 필수적인 요소로 자리 잡고 있습니다.
확대되는 우주 탐사 활동
위성 제조 및 우주여행을 포함한 확장하는 우주 산업은 첨단 복합재료에 대한 수요를 견인하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 8월 ISRO는 SSLV-D3 임무를 발사했습니다. 이번이 소형 위성발사체(SSLV)의 세 번째이자 마지막 개발 비행이었습니다. 우주선과 인공위성은 극한의 온도, 방사선, 우주 진공과 같은 가혹한 환경 조건을 견딜 수 있는 가볍고 내구성이 뛰어난 소재가 요구됩니다. 복합재료는 우수한 강도 대 중량비와 환경적 스트레스에 대한 내성으로 인해 이러한 요구사항에 이상적입니다. 또한, 우주 구조물에 탄소섬유 강화 플라스틱(CFRP)을 확대 적용함으로써 연료 소비와 발사 비용을 절감하여 미션의 효율성을 높이고 있습니다. SpaceX, Blue Origin, Rocket Lab 등이 주도하는 민간 우주 기업들도 우주선의 재사용성과 열 보호 성능을 향상시키기 위해 새로운 복합재료에 투자하고 있습니다. 이러한 요인들은 항공우주용 복합재료 시장 예측에 더욱 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
기술 혁신
복합재료 및 제조 기술의 혁신으로 항공우주 복합재료의 성능, 내구성 및 비용 효율성이 향상되었습니다. 개선된 수지 시스템, 더 나은 섬유 소재, 더 효율적인 생산 방법 등의 발전으로 인해 그 용도가 확대되고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 4월, TCR Composites Inc.는 프레스 경화용으로 설계된 실온 안정성을 갖춘 스냅 큐어 에폭시 프리프레그 수지 솔루션 TR1116을 자사의 최신 복합재 제조 혁신으로 발표했습니다. TR1116은 우수한 경화 속도를 자랑하며, 복합재 부품은 177°C에서 2분 만에 경화되며, 열간 탈형이 가능하여 신속한 가공이 가능하여 항공우주용 복합재 시장의 수익 확대에 기여하고 있습니다. 또한, 자동 섬유 배치(AFP) 및 오토클레이브 외(OOA) 경화 기술의 발전으로 생산 효율이 더욱 향상되어 비용을 절감할 수 있게 되었습니다. 각 기업들은 규제 및 환경적 요구 사항을 충족시키기 위해 바이오 기반 수지 및 재생 탄소섬유와 같은 지속가능한 복합재료 솔루션에 점점 더 집중하고 있습니다. 또한, 우수한 인성과 재가공성을 이유로 항공 기구 제작에 열가소성 복합재료의 사용이 증가하고 있는 것도 시장 확대에 힘을 실어주고 있습니다.
The global aerospace composites market size was valued at USD 25.0 Billion in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 44.3 Billion by 2034, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.37% from 2026-2034. North America currently dominates the market, holding a market share of over 34.2% in 2025. The aerospace composites market share in North America is increasing because of the growing aircraft production, rising space exploration activities, strong defense investments, advanced composite manufacturing capabilities, and a higher emphasis on fuel efficiency.
The aerospace sector is transitioning to sustainable materials, such as bio-based resins and recycled carbon fiber, to achieve its environmental goals. Studies are concentrating on creating composites that lessen environmental effects while ensuring high efficiency for aerospace uses. Furthermore, advancements like automated fiber placement (AFP), resin transfer molding (RTM), and out-of-autoclave (OOA) curing are enhancing the efficiency of composite manufacturing. These methods shorten production time, decrease material waste, and cut costs, making aerospace composites more attainable for aircraft manufacturers. In addition, the increase in satellite launches, space tourism, and deep-space exploration is driving the need for lightweight, high-performance materials. Composites provide outstanding strength-to-weight ratios, thermal stability, and durability against extreme space conditions, establishing their importance for rockets, satellites, and components of space stations.
The United States is a crucial segment in the market, driven by the growing passenger traffic and increasing aircraft production require lighter and more fuel-efficient airframes. Airlines seek to optimize fuel consumption and operational costs by using composite materials, which offer excellent strength-to-weight ratios. This trend is driving aircraft manufacturers to incorporate more composite components into fuselages, wings, and interior structures. Additionally, federal investments in aerospace materials research support the development of advanced composites, enhancing manufacturing capabilities and promoting lightweight, fuel-efficient aircraft innovations. In 2025, Senators Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell announced a $48 million federal grant for the American Aerospace Materials Manufacturing Center (AAMMC) in Spokane. The funding will focus on developing advanced thermoplastic composite materials for lightweight, fuel-efficient aircraft.
Growth in Air Travel
The rising number of air travelers globally has increased the demand for new aircraft. For instance, according to an industrial report, in 2023, worldwide air traffic passenger demand climbed by more than 36% over the previous year, when it increased by nearly 64.3%. This figure is expected to rise by about 12% in 2024. As airlines and manufacturers seek to meet this demand, they are turning to composites to build lighter, more efficient aircraft. Composite materials, particularly carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) and glass fiber composites, are increasingly used in fuselage, wings, and interior components due to their superior strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance. Major aircraft manufacturers such as Boeing and Airbus are incorporating higher percentages of composites in their latest models, including the Boeing 787 Dreamliner and Airbus A350. These materials not only enhance fuel efficiency and reduce emissions but also lower maintenance costs, making them essential for modern fleet expansion.
Growing Space Exploration Activities
The expanding space industry, including satellite manufacturing and space tourism, is driving the demand for advanced composite materials. For instance, in August 2024, ISRO launched the SSLV-D3 mission, which was the third and final developmental flight for the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). Spacecraft and satellites require materials that are both lightweight and durable to withstand the harsh conditions of space, including extreme temperatures, radiation, and the vacuum of space. Composites are ideal for these requirements due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratios and resistance to environmental stresses. Additionally, the growing adoption of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) in space structures enhances mission efficiency by reducing fuel consumption and launch costs. Private space ventures, including those led by SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Rocket Lab, are also investing in novel composite materials to improve spacecraft reusability and thermal protection. These factors further positively influence the aerospace composites market forecast.
Technological Innovations
Innovations in composite materials and manufacturing techniques have improved the performance, durability, and cost-effectiveness of aerospace composites. Advances such as improved resin systems, better fiber materials, and more efficient production methods have expanded their applications. For instance, in April 2024, TCR Composites Inc. introduced TR1116, a room-temperature stable, snap-cure epoxy prepreg resin solution designed for press-cure applications, as its newest composites manufacturing innovation. TR1116 provides excellent curing speed, with composite parts curing in two minutes at 177°C and de-molded hot for speedy processing, thereby boosting the aerospace composites market revenue. Additionally, advancements in automated fiber placement (AFP) and out-of-autoclave (OOA) curing technologies have further enhanced production efficiency and reduced costs. Companies are increasingly focusing on sustainable composite solutions, such as bio-based resins and recycled carbon fiber, to meet regulatory and environmental demands. The rising use of thermoplastic composites in aircraft structures due to their superior toughness and reprocessability is also driving market expansion.
Carbon fiber composites hold the biggest market share of 67.9% in 2025. According to the aerospace composites market outlook, carbon fiber composites are renowned for their superior strength-to-weight ratio, durability, and performance in aerospace applications. These composites provide high tensile strength and stiffness while significantly reducing aircraft weight, leading to improved fuel efficiency and lower operational costs. Their exceptional fatigue and corrosion resistance enhance the longevity of aircraft structures, reducing maintenance requirements. Carbon fiber composites are widely used in fuselages, wings, empennages, and interior components, ensuring optimal performance under extreme aerodynamic and mechanical stresses. Additionally, ongoing research in next-generation carbon fiber composites, including thermoplastic variants, enhances processability and recyclability, aligning with industry sustainability goals. As aerospace manufacturers prioritize lightweight, high-strength materials for fuel savings and emission reductions, carbon fiber composites continue to dominate the aerospace composites market with growing adoption in commercial and military aircraft.
In 2025, epoxy dominated the market with 70.1% of market share. According to the aerospace composites market overview, epoxy resins provide excellent mechanical properties, including high tensile strength, compressive strength, and toughness. Epoxy resins provide high tensile and compressive strength, ensuring durability and reliability in aircraft structures subjected to extreme operational stresses. Their excellent adhesion to various substrates enhances the bonding of reinforcement fibers, improving load distribution and impact resistance. Epoxies also exhibit exceptional resistance to environmental factors such as moisture, chemicals, and temperature fluctuations, making them ideal for both interior and exterior aerospace applications. Additionally, advancements in epoxy formulations, including enhanced thermal stability and reduced curing times, improve production efficiency while maintaining high-performance standards. As aircraft manufacturers seek lightweight, high-strength materials for fuel efficiency and emission reduction, epoxy resins continue to be the preferred choice for aerospace composites.
Commercial aircraft stands as the largest component, holding 43.7% of the market share in 2025. This can be accredited to the increasing demand for fuel-efficient, lightweight aircraft to support growing air travel. Airlines are prioritizing fuel savings and lowering operating costs for driving the adoption of composite materials in fuselages, wings, and other structural components. Stringent environmental regulations further encourage manufacturers to integrate lightweight composites, reducing emissions and improving fuel economy. The rising production rates of next-generation aircraft, coupled with the expansion of airline fleets, contribute to higher composite consumption. Progress in composite production technologies, including automated fiber placement (AFP) and out-of-autoclave processes, enhance production efficiency, making composites more viable for large-scale commercial aircraft manufacturing. Additionally, the increasing replacement of aging fleets with modern, lightweight aircraft further contribute to the market growth.
Exterior parts represent the largest segment, accounting 80.0% of market share in 2025. Exterior parts lead the market due to their critical role in enhancing aircraft performance, fuel efficiency, and structural integrity. The increasing demand for lightweight, high-strength materials to improve aerodynamics and reduce fuel consumption is leading to the adoption of composites in fuselages, wings, nacelles, and empennage structures. Composite materials provide enhanced durability against environmental conditions like ultraviolet (UV) radiation, extreme temperatures, and corrosion, extending aircraft lifespan while minimizing maintenance costs. Additionally, regulatory requirements for lower emissions and noise reduction encourage the use of advanced composites in exterior components. The growing production of next-generation commercial and military aircraft further accelerates the demand for composite-based exterior structures. As aircraft manufacturers prioritize lightweight, durable, and sustainable materials, exterior components continue to dominate the aerospace composites market.
AFP/ATL holds the largest share of 43.9% in 2025. Automated fiber placement (AFP) and automated tape laying (ATL) is a crucial segment in the market due to their ability to enhance precision, efficiency, and material optimization. These automated techniques enable the rapid deposition of composite materials with minimal waste, reducing overall production costs and improving structural performance. Their high degree of automation ensures consistent quality, eliminating defects associated with manual layup processes. AFP/ATL supports the manufacturing of complex, lightweight structures with exceptional strength-to-weight proportions, essential for modern aerospace applications. The growing demand for high-performance aircraft, including commercial, military, and space vehicles, is further driving the adoption of these advanced manufacturing methods. Additionally, AFP/ATL aligns with industry sustainability goals by minimizing material waste and energy consumption. Ongoing advancements in robotic automation, software integration, and in-situ monitoring are further optimizing AFP/ATL processes, making them the preferred choice for next-generation aerospace composite manufacturing.
In 2025, North America accounted for the largest market share of 34.2%, driven by strong aerospace manufacturing capabilities, high defense spending, and continuous advancements in composite technologies. The region benefits from extensive research initiatives focused on enhancing composite strength, durability, and fuel efficiency. Increasing demand for lightweight materials in commercial and military aircraft further supports the market growth. Government investments in aerospace innovation, coupled with the presence of established manufacturers and suppliers, strengthen the regional market. Additionally, innovations in recyclable composite materials are driving the market, with companies developing advanced resins that enhance sustainability and circularity. These materials reduce manufacturing waste, improve durability, and support regulatory compliance, strengthening North America's position as a leader in aerospace composite technology. In 2025, Mallinda Inc. launched its Vitrimax VHM resin, designed to offer infinite recyclability, self-healing properties, and tunable characteristics for high-performance industries. This resin supports the aerospace, automotive, and wind energy sectors by reducing manufacturing waste and improving sustainability. Vitrimax VHM enables circularity by allowing economic recycling of production scrap and parts in the USA.
UNITED STATES AEROSPACE COMPOSITES MARKET ANALYSIS
In North America, the market portion held by the United States was 85.10% of the overall total. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is driving the U.S. aerospace composites market's growth. At the end of 2023, FDI into the sector crossed USD 20 Billion, reflecting international demand for U.S. aerospace experience, according to industry reports. Investment has spurred innovation, particularly towards the development of high-strength and lightweight composite materials. Foreign-owned U.S. aerospace firms also helped to sustain more than 40,000 jobs in 2022, making the industry even stronger. The investments have also begun novel, state-of-the-art manufacturing methods, including automated fiber placement and 3D printing, necessary for future aerospace composite manufacturing. With domestic as well as international investment ongoing in the industry, demand will be increasing for advanced composites, primarily for the future of aircraft. With consistent growth, the U.S. is spearheading the aerospace composites industry globally, and it remains in the leadership position in the industry.
EUROPE AEROSPACE COMPOSITES MARKET ANALYSIS
In 2023, Europe's aerospace and defense sector registered a stunning year-on-year growth of 10.1%, with a turnover of Euro 290.4 Billion (USD 303.6 Billion), as per ASD Europe. The growth trend, after a growth of 10.5% in 2022, is a major stimulant for the aerospace composites market in Europe. While the aerospace and defense industry keep on expanding, more demand is felt for new-generation advanced composite materials with light weight, high strength, and fuel-efficient solutions suitable for aircraft as well as defense uses. Demand is being led by rising investments in next-generation aircraft as well as modernization and expansion of defense fleets. In addition, Europe's focus on reducing emissions and developing a more sustainable aviation industry is also in keeping with the direction towards increased use of composite materials to render aviation more fuel-efficient and reduce its environmental impact. As there is continued expansion in aerospace production and advancing technologies, Europe's aerospace composites market will likely expand further over the next several years.
ASIA PACIFIC AEROSPACE COMPOSITES MARKET ANALYSIS
The expansion in the Asia-Pacific aerospace composites market is majorly propelled by rising defense and military modernization initiatives within the region. An important case is the Tata-Airbus collaboration, which, in October 2022, commenced building a manufacturing plant for the C-295 medium transport aircraft, targeted at upgrading the Indian Air Force's transport fleet. This step also reflects a strengthening need for higher-performance materials like aerospace composites, critical for enhancing aircraft performance, strength, and weight-to-strength ratios. On the other hand, increasing investment in military planes and growth in defense budgets among nations like China, India, and Japan is further driving demand for high-performance composites for aerospace applications. Additionally, local producers are becoming more concentrated on using composites in their efforts to increase the lifespan and fuel economy of military as well as civilian planes. Increased indigenization along with a strong government patronage of the aerospace industry supports an enabling market scenario for growth of the aerospace composites industry within the Asia-Pacific region.
LATIN AMERICA AEROSPACE COMPOSITES MARKET ANALYSIS
Latin America had 47.6 million air passengers in 2023, down marginally from 48.2 million in 2022, according to sector reports. This modest drop notwithstanding, Chile, Colombia, and Argentina are witnessing an unprecedented expansion in their airline services following an increased demand for air transport, modernized fleets, and new aeronautical infrastructure. This expansion fuels the adoption of composite aerostructures, as regional airlines and aircraft manufacturers desire to fuel-efficient, lightweight, and more efficient aircraft. The use of lightweight composite materials is essential for commercial as well as military aircraft use, providing advantages such as increased durability and lower maintenance costs. Also, as the Latin American aviation industry upgrades its fleet, there is an increasing need for advanced composite materials in the manufacture of aircraft parts like fuselages, wings, and interior structures. These trends set the Latin American aerospace composites market for consistent growth in the future.
MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA AEROSPACE COMPOSITES MARKET ANALYSIS
Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 is among the key drivers of the Middle East aerospace sector, with the nation having aimed to increase local production of military hardware to 50% by 2030, as per reports. The same is expected to result in increased demand for high-quality materials like aerospace composites, particularly for defense and aviation sectors. Africa's aerospace industry, meanwhile, is expanding robustly with global air travel increasing 39.3% in 2023, IATA reported. Such growth in air travel has spurred airlines to prioritize fleet modernization and fuel efficiencies, adding to the demand for weight-saving, high-strength aerospace composites. Each region is actively seeking to enhance its aircraft self-sufficiency, and with air passenger travel continuing to climb, there will be increasing use of advanced composites to make lighter, more efficient aircraft. As the Middle East and Africa expand their aerospace sectors, aerospace composites will have a key role to play in facilitating growth and achieving sustainability objectives.
Major participants in the aerospace composites sector are concentrating on increasing production capacities and putting resources into research operations, and enhancing composite material performance to meet evolving industry requirements. They are adopting latest production methods like automated fiber placement and out-of-autoclave processing to improve efficiency and reduce production costs. Strategic collaborations with aircraft manufacturers and defense organizations are strengthening their market presence. Companies are also optimizing supply chains and establishing regional manufacturing hubs to ensure consistent material availability. Additionally, they are working on enhancing composite durability, thermal resistance, and mechanical strength to support next-generation aircraft designs, space exploration, and urban air mobility solutions. Sustainability initiatives, including the development of recyclable and bio-based composites, are becoming more popular for addressing ecological concerns. For example, the PLEIADES project, launched in 2025, aims to advance composite aerostructures in aviation through new materials, induction welding automation, and integrated sensing technologies. It focuses on sustainability, circularity, and high-volume manufacturing. The project, funded by Horizon Europe, will run for 36 months.