시장보고서
상품코드
1854146

2-펜타논 시장 : 용도, 최종 이용 산업, 순도, 유통 채널별 - 세계 예측(2025-2032년)

2-Pentanone Market by Application, End Use Industry, Purity, Distribution Channel - Global Forecast 2025-2032

발행일: | 리서치사: 360iResearch | 페이지 정보: 영문 195 Pages | 배송안내 : 1-2일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    




■ 보고서에 따라 최신 정보로 업데이트하여 보내드립니다. 배송일정은 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.

2-펜타논 시장은 2032년까지 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR) 7.43%로 40억 8,000만 달러에 이를 것으로 예측됩니다.

주요 시장 통계
기준 연도 : 2024년 22억 9,000만 달러
추정 연도 : 2025년 24억 7,000만 달러
예측 연도 : 2032년 40억 8,000만 달러
CAGR(%) 7.43%

이해관계자 우선순위 및 조달 고려사항 정의,업계 처방 및 공급 상황에서의 2-펜타논의 유용성에 대한 간략한 방향성 제시

다목적 케톤 용매인 2-펜타논은 용매력, 휘발성 프로파일, 유기 시스템과의 호환성으로 인해 다양한 산업 및 특수 응용 분야에서 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다. 이 제품의 물리 화학적 특성은 접착제 및 밀봉제, 농약 제제, 세정제, 코팅제, 퍼스널케어, 의약품 중간체 등에 사용하기에 적합합니다. 수요의 역학이 변화함에 따라 공급망 전반의 이해관계자들은 성능과 비용을 최적화하기 위해 조달 전략, 제품 배합, 규제 준수 프레임워크를 재평가했습니다.

2-펜타논공급 기반은 석유화학 정제업체, 특수화학제품 제조업체, 위탁 가공업체, 직거래 관계, 대리점 네트워크, 그리고 최근에는 디지털 채널을 통해 유통되고 있습니다. 순도 등급은 기술 등급부터 실험실 등급, 전자 등급까지 다양하며, 각 등급은 특정 최종 용도 및 규제 요건에 따라 다릅니다. 따라서 의사결정자는 기술 사양과 가용성, 리드타임, 물류 제약과 균형을 맞추어야 합니다. 이 소개에서는 핵심 제품 특성과 시장 관련 고려 사항을 개괄적으로 설명하여 이후 주제별 분석으로 독자를 안내합니다.

지속가능성에 대한 압력, 탄력성 계획, 디지털 조달이 솔벤트 시장에서 공급업체의 차별화와 제품 개발을 재구성하는 방법

2- 펜타논을 둘러싼 환경은 지속가능성의 요구, 공급망 회복력, 디지털 상거래의 도입으로 인해 몇 가지 혁신적인 변화가 일어나고 있습니다. 첫째, 제제 제조업체는 저배출 용매와 환경 친화적 인 처리 경로를 적극적으로 추구하고 있으며, 조달 기준을 재구성하고 공정 최적화 및 가능한 경우 용매 대체를 촉진하고 있습니다. 둘째, 공급망 전략은 혼란을 완화하기 위해 다변화와 니어쇼어링으로 전환하고 있으며, 그 결과 새로운 조달 관계가 생겨나면서 지역 제조 역량에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있습니다.

이와 함께 휘발성 유기화합물 및 작업장 노출에 대한 규제가 강화되면서 제조업체는 노출 방지 기술에 대한 투자 및 고노출 제품의 재제조를 추진하고 있습니다. 또한, 디지털화로 인해 온라인 채널과 제조업체 포털의 역할이 확대되어 견적 주기를 단축하고 추적성을 향상시킬 수 있게 되었습니다. 이러한 변화는 규제 당국의 지원, 고순도 등급, 부가가치 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 공급업체들의 통합을 가속화하는 한편, 민첩한 특수 제조업체들이 틈새 시장을 확보할 수 있는 기회를 창출하고 있습니다. 이러한 변혁적 힘을 종합하면, 전체 가치사슬의 경쟁 우위와 투자 우선순위가 재정의되고 있습니다.

진화하는 관세 역학이 용제 중간체 조달 패턴, 공급업체 투자, 조달 관행에 미치는 영향 평가

최근 화학 중간체에 영향을 미치는 관세 조치의 누적된 영향은 2-펜타논의 조달 선택, 비용 구조, 무역 흐름에 뚜렷한 영향을 미쳤습니다. 관세 조치는 지역적 공급의 안전성을 강조하고 물류의 경제성을 재구성하여 많은 바이어들이 상륙 비용과 배송의 신뢰성을 관리하기 위해 국내 조달 및 대체 무역 경로를 평가하게 되었습니다. 이에 따라 일부 공급업체들은 장기 공급 계약, 유연한 배송 준비 등 위험을 보다 공평하게 분담하기 위해 계약 조건을 조정하고 있습니다.

또한, 관세 환경은 비용 상승을 피하고 최종 고객의 마진을 유지하기 위해 현지 가공 및 부가가치 혼합에 대한 공급업체의 투자를 가속화하고 있습니다. 규제와 통관의 복잡성으로 인해 컴플라이언스 오버헤드가 리드타임과 거래 비용을 증가시키기 때문에 공급업체의 문서화 및 분류 지원 강화에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있습니다. 중요한 것은 바이어들이 원산지, 제조 방법, 관세 완화 전략에 대한 공급자의 투명성에 높은 가치를 부여하게 되면서 상업적, 기술적 계정 관리의 역할이 커졌습니다는 점입니다. 이러한 누적 효과는 보다 전략적인 조달 태도를 장려하고, 비용 압박에 대처하면서 제품의 연속성을 유지하기 위해 조달, 법무, R&D 팀 간의 협력을 촉진하고 있습니다.

용도, 최종 사용 산업, 순도, 유통 채널을 연결하는 종합적인 세분화 관점은 목표 제품 전략 및 상업 전략에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

통찰력 있는 세분화는 용도, 최종 사용 산업, 기대 순도, 유통 선호도에 따른 고객 니즈와 제품 개발 및 상업적 전략을 일치시키기 위해 필수적입니다. 용도별로 보면, 2-pentanone 수요는 감압 접착제나 구조용 접착제에서 명확한 용매 성능이 요구되는 접착제-실링제, 살균제, 제초제, 살충제 배합에서 목표한 용해도와 증발 속도가 요구되는 농약에 사용함으로써 형성됩니다. 또한 도료는 자동차 도료, 공업용 도료, 보호 도료로 나뉘며, 각 도료에 맞는 도막 형성 및 건조 요구사항이 있습니다. 퍼스널케어 용도는 안전성과 순도가 최우선인 향수와 스킨케어가 중심이며, 의약품은 엄격한 품질관리가 필요한 의약품 유효성분과 부형제가 모두 포함됩니다.

목차

제1장 서문

제2장 조사 방법

제3장 주요 요약

제4장 시장 개요

제5장 시장 인사이트

제6장 미국 관세의 누적 영향 2025

제7장 AI의 누적 영향 2025

제8장 2-펜타논 시장 : 용도별

  • 접착제 및 실란트
    • 감압 접착제
    • 구조용 접착제
  • 농약
    • 살균제
    • 제초제
    • 살충제
  • 클리닝 제품
    • 가정용 세제
    • 산업용 클리너
  • 코팅
    • 자동차용 코팅
    • 산업용 코팅
    • 보호 코팅
  • 퍼스널케어
    • 향수
    • 스킨케어
  • 의약품
    • 유효 의약품 성분
    • 부형제

제9장 2-펜타논 시장 : 최종 이용 산업별

  • 농업
    • 축산
    • 농작물 보호
  • 자동차
    • 애프터마켓
    • OEM 어셈블리
  • 건설
    • 상업
    • 주택
  • 소비재
    • 내구재
    • 일용소비재
  • 일렉트로닉스
    • 가전
    • 반도체 제조
  • 헬스케어
    • 임상 실험실
    • 병원 사용

제10장 2-펜타논 시장 : 순도별

  • 전자 등급
  • 산업용 등급
  • 실험실 등급
  • 테크니컬 등급

제11장 2-펜타논 시장 : 유통 채널별

  • 직접 판매
  • 유통업체
  • 온라인 채널
    • E-Commerce 플랫폼
    • 제조업체 포털

제12장 2-펜타논 시장 : 지역별

  • 아메리카
    • 북미
    • 라틴아메리카
  • 유럽, 중동 및 아프리카
    • 유럽
    • 중동
    • 아프리카
  • 아시아태평양

제13장 2-펜타논 시장 : 그룹별

  • ASEAN
  • GCC
  • EU
  • BRICS
  • G7
  • NATO

제14장 2-펜타논 시장 : 국가별

  • 미국
  • 캐나다
  • 멕시코
  • 브라질
  • 영국
  • 독일
  • 프랑스
  • 러시아
  • 이탈리아
  • 스페인
  • 중국
  • 인도
  • 일본
  • 호주
  • 한국

제15장 경쟁 구도

  • 시장 점유율 분석, 2024
  • FPNV 포지셔닝 매트릭스, 2024
  • 경쟁 분석
    • Eastman Chemical Company
    • BASF SE
    • Shell Chemical Company
    • ExxonMobil Chemical Company
    • LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
    • Dow Inc.
    • INEOS Oxide AG
    • Arkema S.A.
    • Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
    • Perstorp Holding AB
LSH 25.11.06

The 2-Pentanone Market is projected to grow by USD 4.08 billion at a CAGR of 7.43% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 2.29 billion
Estimated Year [2025] USD 2.47 billion
Forecast Year [2032] USD 4.08 billion
CAGR (%) 7.43%

A concise orientation to 2-pentanone utility across industrial formulations and supply landscapes that defines stakeholder priorities and procurement considerations

2-Pentanone, a versatile ketone solvent, plays an important role in diverse industrial and specialty applications due to its solvent power, volatility profile, and compatibility with organic systems. The product's physicochemical attributes make it suitable for use in adhesives and sealants, agrochemical formulations, cleaning products, coatings, personal care, and pharmaceutical intermediates. As demand dynamics evolve, stakeholders across supply chains are reassessing procurement strategies, product formulations, and regulatory compliance frameworks to optimize performance and cost.

The supply base for 2-pentanone spans petrochemical refiners, specialty chemical manufacturers, and contract processors, and it is distributed through direct commercial relationships, distributor networks, and increasingly via digital channels. Purity grades range from technical to laboratory and electronic grades, with each grade aligned to specific end uses and regulatory requirements. As a result, decision-makers must balance technical specifications against availability, lead times, and logistical constraints. This introduction outlines core product characteristics and market-facing considerations to orient readers for the deeper thematic analysis that follows.

How sustainability pressures, resilience planning, and digital procurement are reshaping supplier differentiation and product development for solvent markets

The 2-pentanone landscape is undergoing several transformative shifts driven by sustainability imperatives, supply chain resiliency, and digital commerce adoption. First, formulators are actively seeking lower-emission solvents and greener processing routes, which is reshaping procurement criteria and prompting process optimization and solvent substitution where feasible. Second, supply chain strategies have shifted toward diversification and nearshoring to mitigate disruption, which has led to new sourcing relationships and greater interest in regional manufacturing capability.

In parallel, regulatory scrutiny around volatile organic compounds and workplace exposure is prompting manufacturers to invest in exposure control technologies and to reformulate high-exposure products. Additionally, digitalization has elevated the role of online channels and manufacturer portals in procurement, enabling faster quote cycles and improved traceability. Collectively, these shifts are accelerating consolidation among suppliers who can offer regulatory support, high-purity grades, and value-added services, while also creating opportunities for agile specialty producers to capture niche applications. Taken together, these transformative forces are redefining competitive advantage and investment priorities across the value chain.

Assessment of how evolving tariff dynamics have influenced sourcing patterns, supplier investment, and procurement practices for solvent intermediates

The cumulative impact of recent tariff activity affecting chemical intermediates has had a pronounced influence on sourcing choices, cost structures, and trade flows for 2-pentanone. Tariff measures have increased the emphasis on regional supply security and reshaped logistics economics, leading many buyers to evaluate domestic sourcing or alternate trade lanes to manage landed costs and delivery reliability. In response, some suppliers have adjusted contract terms to share risk more equitably, including longer-term supply agreements and flexible shipment arrangements.

Moreover, the tariff environment has accelerated supplier investments in local processing and value-added blending to circumvent cost escalation and to preserve end-customer margins. Regulatory and customs complexity has increased the demand for enhanced documentation and classification support from suppliers, as compliance overheads can add to lead times and transactional costs. Importantly, buyers have placed higher value on supplier transparency regarding origin, manufacturing practices, and tariff mitigation strategies, which has elevated the role of commercial and technical account management. These cumulative effects have encouraged a more strategic procurement posture and spurred collaboration across procurement, legal, and R&D teams to sustain product continuity while addressing cost pressures.

Comprehensive segmentation perspectives linking application, end-use industry, purity, and distribution channels to inform targeted product and commercial strategies

Insightful segmentation is essential for aligning product development and commercial strategies with customer needs across applications, end-use industries, purity expectations, and distribution preferences. Based on application, demand for 2-pentanone is shaped by its use in Adhesives & Sealants where pressure-sensitive and structural adhesives demand distinct solvent performance, and in Agrochemicals where formulations for fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides require targeted solvency and evaporation rates. The Cleaning Products application set differentiates between household cleaners and industrial cleaners, each with specific regulatory and formulation profiles, while Coatings split into automotive coatings, industrial coatings, and protective coatings with corresponding film formation and drying requirements. Personal Care applications center on fragrances and skin care where safety and purity are paramount, and Pharmaceuticals involve both active pharmaceutical ingredients and excipients with rigorous quality controls.

Based on end use industry, the Agriculture sector includes animal husbandry and crop protection uses that prioritize efficacy and environmental considerations, while Automotive demand bifurcates into aftermarket and OEM assembly needs with differing certification processes. Construction applications cover commercial and residential projects with distinct fire, odor, and emission requirements. Consumer Goods demand separates durable goods from fast-moving consumer goods, each with unique lifecycle and cost pressures. Electronics uses span consumer electronics and semiconductor manufacturing where electronic-grade purity is essential, and Healthcare requirements include clinical laboratories and hospital use with strict provenance and quality documentation. Based on purity, market requirements vary across electronic grade, industrial grade, laboratory grade, and technical grade, with each grade aligned to application risk and performance thresholds. Based on distribution channel, supply relationships differ between direct sales, distributors, and online channels, with e-commerce platforms and manufacturer portals increasingly providing faster procurement cycles and enhanced traceability. These segmentation perspectives together inform targeted product specifications, compliance focus, and go-to-market models for suppliers.

Regional supply chain realities and regulatory frameworks shaping differentiated demand and go-to-market strategies across global markets for solvent intermediates

Regional dynamics significantly influence raw material access, regulatory compliance, and customer preferences for 2-pentanone, creating differentiated commercial imperatives across the Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific. In the Americas, proximity to feedstock producers, integrated refining capacity, and a strong industrial and agrochemical base support diverse demand profiles, while regulatory frameworks emphasize workplace safety and environmental controls that affect formulation choices. Transitioning toward localized supply and value-added services has been a notable trend as buyers seek to reduce lead times and mitigate trade-related exposures.

Across Europe, the Middle East & Africa, regulatory rigor, particularly around emissions and chemical classification, drives demand for higher-purity grades and comprehensive safety documentation, while regional manufacturing hubs focus on specialized coatings and industrial applications. Meanwhile, the Asia-Pacific region combines large manufacturing concentrations with dynamic growth in electronics, automotive, and consumer goods, resulting in robust demand for both commodity and specialty grades. In addition, APAC's diverse regulatory landscape and varying infrastructure maturity create opportunities for suppliers that can provide localized technical support and flexible logistics solutions. Taken together, these regional insights underscore the need for geographically nuanced commercial strategies that account for regulatory environments, feedstock access, and customer application mixes.

How suppliers win in a competitive 2-pentanone ecosystem by combining operational reliability, technical services, and flexible commercial models

Competitive dynamics in the 2-pentanone value chain are shaped by a mix of integrated petrochemical producers, specialty chemical manufacturers, regional distributors, and toll processors. Leading suppliers differentiate through consistent product quality, multi-tier purity offerings, and the ability to provide application support such as formulation guidance and regulatory documentation. Value-added capabilities, including blending services, custom packaging, and on-demand logistics, have become important differentiators as buyers prioritize total cost of ownership and service reliability.

Furthermore, strategic partnerships between manufacturers and distributors have strengthened as companies seek to broaden geographic reach while maintaining technical service levels. Investment in quality assurance systems, traceability, and compliance support has become a focal point for companies aiming to serve high-purity applications in electronics and pharmaceuticals. At the same time, smaller specialty players are capitalizing on niche end uses, rapid innovation cycles, and close customer relationships to capture premium positions. Overall, company success increasingly depends on combining operational reliability with technical expertise and flexible commercial models that address evolving customer priorities.

Practical strategic moves for manufacturers and suppliers to enhance resilience, compliance, and customer value capture in evolving solvent markets

Industry leaders can take several practical steps to strengthen their market position and capitalize on evolving demand patterns for 2-pentanone. First, prioritize investments in product stewardship and regulatory compliance to meet increasingly stringent workplace and environmental standards; this reduces commercial friction and builds trust with risk-averse customers. Second, diversify sourcing and consider regional manufacturing or toll-processing arrangements to enhance supply continuity and responsiveness to trade policy shifts. Third, expand service offerings by integrating blending, packaging customization, and technical application support to increase value capture and customer stickiness.

In addition, develop clearer purity-tiered offerings that match customer use cases, particularly for electronics and pharmaceutical applications where documentation and traceability are decisive. Embrace digital channels and manufacturer portals to shorten lead times and improve quotation transparency, while maintaining direct sales relationships for strategic accounts. Finally, pursue partnerships that extend geographic reach and technical capability rather than pursuing scale alone, and align commercial incentives with long-term customer outcomes. These steps will help companies reduce risk, deepen customer engagement, and unlock margin expansion in an increasingly complex operating environment.

A robust mixed-methods research approach combining stakeholder interviews, supply chain validation, and quantitative verification to ensure actionable and reliable insights

This study relies on a mixed-methods research approach combining primary interviews, secondary literature synthesis, and supply chain validation to ensure robust and actionable insights. Primary inputs include structured interviews with procurement leaders, technical formulators, regulatory specialists, and logistics managers to capture on-the-ground perspectives regarding sourcing, specification requirements, and risk mitigation. Secondary sources provide context on regulatory trends, raw material pathways, and technological developments, which are cross-validated against primary findings to reduce bias and enhance reliability.

Quantitative validation was conducted through transaction and shipment pattern analysis, supplier capability assessments, and purity-tier testing reports where available, with particular emphasis on reconciling differences between advertised capabilities and field performance. Methodological rigor also required a careful review of classification and tariff literature to ensure that trade impact analysis reflected observed behavioral changes rather than speculative projections. Throughout, the research team applied iterative triangulation to reconcile divergent inputs and to surface high-confidence conclusions for commercial and technical stakeholders.

Synthesis of strategic implications and core priorities for stakeholders navigating regulatory complexity, sourcing shifts, and evolving application demands

In conclusion, 2-pentanone occupies a strategic niche across multiple industrial and specialty applications, and its commercial trajectory is being steered by sustainability pressures, regulatory demands, tariff dynamics, and evolving procurement channels. As stakeholders adapt, suppliers that combine regulatory competence, high-purity capabilities, and flexible distribution models will be best positioned to meet differentiated customer needs. Meanwhile, buyers seeking resilience should prioritize diversified sourcing strategies and vendors that provide rigorous documentation and application support.

Looking forward, successful players will balance operational excellence with customer-centric services, invest in compliance and traceability, and leverage digital channels to improve responsiveness. By doing so, they can navigate trade-related complexity and shifting formulation preferences while sustaining profitable relationships across adhesives, agrochemicals, cleaning products, coatings, personal care, pharmaceuticals, and other end-use sectors. The synthesis offered here is intended to inform strategic planning and operational decision-making in the face of a rapidly evolving market landscape.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

  • 5.1. Increasing adoption of bio-derived 2-pentanone processes to meet sustainability targets
  • 5.2. Tightening environmental regulations driving reformulation of 2-pentanone solvent blends
  • 5.3. Rising demand for high-purity 2-pentanone in pharmaceutical intermediate applications
  • 5.4. Integration of 2-pentanone as electrolyte solvent in next-generation lithium battery research
  • 5.5. Supply chain volatility and price fluctuations impacting global 2-pentanone availability and costs

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. 2-Pentanone Market, by Application

  • 8.1. Adhesives & Sealants
    • 8.1.1. Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives
    • 8.1.2. Structural Adhesives
  • 8.2. Agrochemicals
    • 8.2.1. Fungicides
    • 8.2.2. Herbicides
    • 8.2.3. Insecticides
  • 8.3. Cleaning Products
    • 8.3.1. Household Cleaners
    • 8.3.2. Industrial Cleaners
  • 8.4. Coatings
    • 8.4.1. Automotive Coatings
    • 8.4.2. Industrial Coatings
    • 8.4.3. Protective Coatings
  • 8.5. Personal Care
    • 8.5.1. Fragrances
    • 8.5.2. Skin Care
  • 8.6. Pharmaceuticals
    • 8.6.1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 8.6.2. Excipients

9. 2-Pentanone Market, by End Use Industry

  • 9.1. Agriculture
    • 9.1.1. Animal Husbandry
    • 9.1.2. Crop Protection
  • 9.2. Automotive
    • 9.2.1. Aftermarket
    • 9.2.2. Oem Assembly
  • 9.3. Construction
    • 9.3.1. Commercial
    • 9.3.2. Residential
  • 9.4. Consumer Goods
    • 9.4.1. Durables
    • 9.4.2. Fast Moving Consumer Goods
  • 9.5. Electronics
    • 9.5.1. Consumer Electronics
    • 9.5.2. Semiconductor Manufacturing
  • 9.6. Healthcare
    • 9.6.1. Clinical Laboratories
    • 9.6.2. Hospital Use

10. 2-Pentanone Market, by Purity

  • 10.1. Electronic Grade
  • 10.2. Industrial Grade
  • 10.3. Laboratory Grade
  • 10.4. Technical Grade

11. 2-Pentanone Market, by Distribution Channel

  • 11.1. Direct Sales
  • 11.2. Distributors
  • 11.3. Online Channels
    • 11.3.1. E-Commerce Platforms
    • 11.3.2. Manufacturer Portal

12. 2-Pentanone Market, by Region

  • 12.1. Americas
    • 12.1.1. North America
    • 12.1.2. Latin America
  • 12.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • 12.2.1. Europe
    • 12.2.2. Middle East
    • 12.2.3. Africa
  • 12.3. Asia-Pacific

13. 2-Pentanone Market, by Group

  • 13.1. ASEAN
  • 13.2. GCC
  • 13.3. European Union
  • 13.4. BRICS
  • 13.5. G7
  • 13.6. NATO

14. 2-Pentanone Market, by Country

  • 14.1. United States
  • 14.2. Canada
  • 14.3. Mexico
  • 14.4. Brazil
  • 14.5. United Kingdom
  • 14.6. Germany
  • 14.7. France
  • 14.8. Russia
  • 14.9. Italy
  • 14.10. Spain
  • 14.11. China
  • 14.12. India
  • 14.13. Japan
  • 14.14. Australia
  • 14.15. South Korea

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 15.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 15.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 15.3.1. Eastman Chemical Company
    • 15.3.2. BASF SE
    • 15.3.3. Shell Chemical Company
    • 15.3.4. ExxonMobil Chemical Company
    • 15.3.5. LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
    • 15.3.6. Dow Inc.
    • 15.3.7. INEOS Oxide AG
    • 15.3.8. Arkema S.A.
    • 15.3.9. Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
    • 15.3.10. Perstorp Holding AB
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