섬유 전처리 조제 시장 보고서 : 동향, 예측 및 경쟁 분석(-2035년)

Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market

The future of the global textile pretreatment auxiliary market looks promising with opportunities in the natural fiber and synthetic fiber markets. The global textile pretreatment auxiliary market is expected to reach an estimated $6.1 billion by 2035 from $3.9 billion in 2027 with a CAGR of 5.8% from 2027 to 2035. The major drivers for this market are the increasing demand for quality textile output, the rising awareness of eco-friendly processing, and the growing use in garment manufacturing.

• Lucintel forecasts that, within the type category, desizing agent is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period due to increased demand for desizing agents to improve textile processing.
• Within the application category, natural fiber is expected to witness higher growth over the forecast period due to more sustainable textile production from greater use of natural fibers.
• In terms of regions, APAC is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period due to expanded textiles manufacturing and growth in sustainable processing technology investments by various economies.

Emerging Trends in Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market

The market for textile pretreatment auxiliaries is moving away from a focus on chemical consumption toward lower impact and more efficient processes. During the period from 2025 to 2027, mills will place emphasis on the reduction of water used, safer chemistry, digital dosing, and sourcing regionally. Lucintel's market framing illustrates a broader shift toward value creation through compliance in the production of textiles.

• Sustainability: In January 2025 ZDHC's chemical management requirements will continue to promote the use of mill formulations that present a lower risk of hazardous substances and have a documented performance in wastewater; brands will continue to request that their suppliers provide supporting evidence on the chemicals used. In the near future, purchasing will favor auxiliaries that reduce environmental exposure while maintaining the quality of the pretreatment.
• Water Efficiency: Due to the reason of water scarcity, combined with increasing discharge costs, 2025 will show a reduction in the number of processing rinses with greater operating advantage to 2030. Low-liquor ratio preparation and the use of concentrated products are among the trends that textile plants will begin to implement in the dyehouses.
• Digital Manufacturing: For 2026, larger mills intend to combine automated dosing systems with recipe management software that will allow greater process control through the use of sensors to adjust pH and Temperature along with chemical volume. In the near future, greater process control makes automated connected dosing a differentiator for global supply chains.
• Safer Chemistry: European buyers have begun to place more stringent screening requirements for alkylphenol compounds, formaldehyde releasers and other restricted substances. Customer specifications that have been circulating in 2025 require declarations that align with MRSL, and this will result in a greater demand for verified substitutes as opposed to low price options.
• Regional Supply Chain Diversification: While procurement was previously structured to reduce reliance on imports from single countries, evolving freight volatility, trade controls, and customer demand times will drive the focus of procurement toward local production and inventory. Technological support will become a significant competitive advantage for vendors and procurement teams.

Procurement teams rewarding suppliers during 2025-2027 will focus on agility and resource intensity. The vendors that are able to streamline their operations and production focus will succeed. Measures to manage water consumption, safer and better technology, and constant process control will determine competitive edge and procurement team focus. Cross border supply chains of textiles, such as in India, Southeast Asia, Turkiye, and Latin America, will offer suppliers a competitive edge and challenge existing vendors in the marketplace with regional technical service and lifecycle data.

Recent Developments in the Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market

Movement in the textile pretreatment auxiliary market is shifting from upgrading formulations to impact reduction in processing. During 2025 to 2027, this will be the strongest phase of activity as increasing regulatory pressures and mill demands to reduce usage of water and energy continue to increase. Lucintel tracks this movement as chemical suppliers shift their focal areas to process reduction.

• EU Regulatory Approval: In January 2025, the European Commission added Textiles to their priority product groups for the Ecodesign working plan, which initiates increased scrutiny of chemical inputs and production impacts. In the next 3-5 years, mills will be pushed to select auxiliaries that help achieve traceability and compliance of restricted substances, and achieve a standard of cleaner effluent.

Low-liquor Technology Investment: In March 2025, Archroma announced investment in technology designed to reduce chemical and water consumption and to be used in shorter pretreatment cycles. In the coming years, the value of pretreatment auxiliaries will shift to lower dosage, while simultaneously reducing costs of transport, setup and wastewater.

• Bio-based Chemistry Partnerships: In May 2025, Pulcra Chemicals began a collaboration with textile manufacturers that will integrate renewable materials into process chemicals, which will lead to a decrease in the use of fossil-derived materials.
• Digital Process Control: In August 2025, one of the major dyehouses deployed technology that linked the real-time control of the dyeing bath to the automation of chemical dosing, resulting in a 30% reduction of one of the most variable steps in the dyeing process. In the next five years, the addition of digital control will simplify measurement of auxiliary performance and increase accountability for suppliers.
• Regional Production Expansion: The production of textile chemicals in Asia is expected to increase rapidly. By October 2025, a top Asian textile chemical producer will start construction of a new production line with a designed annual capacity of 20,000 tons to produce pretreatment and finishing chemicals. The new production line will aid smaller mills in the region and reduce lead times. It is expected to increase price competition in regions such as South and Southeast Asia.

Pretreatment chemistry over the next five years will be evaluated based on the total process economics compared to rate of chemical consumption. This covers regulatory screening, manufacturing costs, concentrations of products, and digital dosing. Mill productivity gains based on wastewater performance are expected to drive specification influence. However, price-sensitive textile mills in the region will maintain the relevance of local formulators with regional market offerings alongside globally competing chemical suppliers.

Strategic Growth Opportunities in the Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market

The textile pretreatment auxiliary market is due for a reset as mills deal with more restrictive wastewater regulations and volatile chemical costs, while buyers demand lower impact processing. Between 2024 and 2026, Lucintel projects that investments will lean toward low-temperature chemistry, digital dosing, and security of regional supply. This transition is projected to broaden the market for these auxiliaries beyond traditional scouring and bleaching.

• Low Temperature Pretreatment Chemistry: Suppliers have an opportunity to provide lower temperature chemical solutions that clean and prepare textile fibers using a lower temperature process, thereby, decreasing energy consumption. In March 2025, the EU confirmed its commitment to a 2030 target of at least a 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels. Mills will begin to evaluate the lifecycle costs of chemicals, whereas, in the past, they may have justified purchases based on price per kilogram.
• Waterless and Wastewater Solutions: Enzyme systems and closed-loop treatment will offer revenue streams well beyond traditional pretreatment auxiliaries. In January 2025, the ZDHC Gateway listed more than 30,000 chemical products under its conformity framework. As mills are pressured to demonstrate wastewater treatment and comply with restricted substance list (RSL) regulations, this will drive further demand.
• Digital Dosing and Process Control: Packages that integrate smart dosing, recipe, and process control software require a steep investment from textile auxiliary suppliers. In February 2025, India's textile sector received more than ₹2,800 crore under the government's PM MITRA-related industrial development programs. Automation will be a key selling proposition over the next 3-5 years as suppliers reduce overdosing, rework and process variability.
• Technical Textiles Applications: Pretreatment formulations can be tailored to augment the margin potential of medical fabrics, protective wear and filtration media as absorbency and cleanliness are critical attributes. In April 2025, approximately 500,000 U.S. textile workers were employed in the manufacturing and allied activities. Higher performance specifications will stimulate growth in performance-related end uses.
• Regional Formulation and Service Hubs: Local co-mingling, lab testing and formulation services provide the advantage of rapid-response and the ability to tailor the formulation to different water qualities. In May 2025, Turkey remained one of Europe's largest textile manufacturing countries with exports totaling $17 billion in 2024. Local capabilities will enable customers to be served and will minimize service disturbances.

In the next 5 years, value will shift more from selling chemicals to selling outcomes of the process that can be measured. The highest margin opportunity will be meeting the demand for lower energy consumption, guaranteed wastewater treatment, increased automation of processes coupled with a high level of technical support and formulation that meet these demands locally. Companies providing these services will outperform as mills evolve to meet customer demand and regulatory imperatives.

Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market Drivers and Challenges

The textile pretreatment auxiliary market, currently undergoing radical changes due to the advancement of technology, the state of the economy, the state of the environment, and the arrival of new regulations, is projected to have a greater need for effective, efficient, and unique chemicals. Fabric quality and reduced chemical consumption are priorities for textile manufacturers. The innovations of textile production and the regulations that will shape the market competition will strongly influence Lucintel's textile pretreatment auxiliary market position.

The driving forces influencing the textile pretreatment auxiliary market are:

• Sustainable Chemical Demand: In the name of creating less impact on the environment, textile manufacturers use wetting agents, detergents, peroxide stabilizers, and bleaching auxiliaries that yield less pollution and hazardous residues. Starting in January 2025, more stringent sustainability requirements will be implemented on the chemical suppliers of the textile industry due to the EU's revised sustainability requirements in its textile strategy. This driver will impact the market within the next three to five years. Many brands and mills have already adopted measurable environmental goals, which creates more demand for low-salt, low-temperature, and biodegradable pretreatment formulations.
• Advanced Pretreatment Technologies: Improved scouring, desizing, bleaching, and mercerizing technologies are enzyme-based, digital, and low temperature and are offered in concentrated form. In June 2025, many exhibitions of textile technologies featured enzyme systems that could process at temperatures as low as 50°C compared to the 80°C of typical textile processes. This trend will create market growth in fabric consistency. Suppliers who integrate multifunctional auxiliaries and who serve automated textile manufacturers will create an alliance with process control systems.
• Increasing Demand: Manufacturing growth in apparel, home textiles, technical textiles, and textiles made using recycled fibers would increase the need for reliable pretreatment chemicals. In March 2025, discussions on global textile and apparel trade indicated that there would be increased demand for performance textiles with application in automotive, medical, and protective textiles. This trend will impact the market for the next 3 to 5 years due to increasing demand for fabrics that require consistent desizing. Scouring, bleaching, and dyeing processes will also increase due to increased fabric demand. It is expected that producers will purchase auxiliaries for synthetic blends, recycled fibers, and other difficult-to-process materials.
• Compliance with Regulations: The replacement of conventional auxiliaries by textile mills due to restrictions on hazardous substances, wastewater discharge, chemical residues, and persistent pollutants will create an opportunity in the market. In February 2025, it was noted that regulatory agencies in major textile producing regions enhanced their efforts to control and manage chemicals as per the ZDHC principles. This trend will likely present new business opportunities for suppliers because they will be required to offer safer formulations along with the associated documentation, traceability, and performance that meets the required compliance standards. The loss of the ability to meet compliance standards may result in the loss of export markets by manufacturers.
• Enhanced Manufacturing Process: The higher costs associated with labor, water and wastewater treatment, and an increased cost of energy will prompt mills to focus on more efficient manufacturing processes through the use of concentrated, multiple-step, pretreatment auxiliaries. In September 2025, it was noted that low liquor ratio textile fabric preparation designs were demonstrated that could possibly reduce process water by as much as 30%. It is expected that this will impact the market during the next 3 to 5 years as mills will evaluate chemicals based on the total processing cost rather than the purchase price. Chemicals that ensure a significant reduction of dosage, reprocessing, multiple washing and drying steps will gain a market advantage.

Some issues this Market encounters are:

• Volatile Prices on Raw Materials: Textile pretreatment auxiliary producers use surfactants, enzymes, and solvents while treating fabric. Unprecedented changes in the energy market have resulted in extreme volatility in the prices of these materials. The international chemical markets in April 2025 remained volatile due to uncertain shipping costs. A challenge for the next three to five years for the Market is narrowing margins and contract flexibility due to volatile raw material prices. Suppliers must adopt new raw material sourcing strategies, implement creative inventory sourcing, develop alternative regional sourcing and new raw materials, and offer reformulation to provide consistent raw material pricing and delivery.
• Complex Regulatory Frameworks: Regulations on textile chemicals vary globally and create a burden for auxiliary manufacturers on testing, certification, labels, and documentation. In October 2025, the international textile supply chains continued expanding the reporting of restricted substances in multiple buyer programs. This challenge will affect the Market because what works in one region may need to be evaluated in others. Smaller manufacturers may be more adversely affected by the high cost of compliance, while larger manufacturers with laboratories, digital traceability, and regulatory services may enhance their market position.
• Performance Shortfalls for Recycled Fibers: Recycled fibers and regenerated, cellulose-based, and cotton-based fibers may have different properties that make them challenging to treat. In July 2025, the rising demand for sustainably produced textiles has driven the need for more tailored preparation methods. The Market will be impacted by this issue due to the inconsistent performance of traditional auxiliaries which may result in uneven uptake, loss of fiber, and uneven color. Manufacturers will need to design new product offerings, conduct dedicated research, and work closely with the mills.

The textile pretreatment auxiliary market is changing rapidly. There are various factors affecting this market including sustainability, regulations, innovation and the need for efficient manufacturing. These factors will help create the demand for highly advanced formulations that are multi-functional, concentrated and biodegradable. There are still competing factors like higher cost of raw materials, compliance issues, and the challenges that come with processing recycled fibers that will limit the growth of this market. Suppliers which balance price, performance, and regulation in the next 3 to 5 years will be the first to realize the biggest growth in this market. Market growth will depend on balancing innovation and regulation at prices low enough to meet manufacturing demands and make sure that textile quality is consistently good.

List of Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. Through these strategies textile pretreatment auxiliary market companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the textile pretreatment auxiliary market companies profiled in this report include-

• Dow
• CHT Group
• Sarex
• Silvateam
• Syntha Group
• Fineotex
• Dymatic Chemicals
• Taiwan Dyestuffs & Pigments Corp.
• Kemin Industries
• Evonik

Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global textile pretreatment auxiliary market by type, application, and region.

Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market by Type [Value ($B) from 2019 to 2035]:

• Penetrant
• Wetting Agent
• Emulsifier
• Cleaning Agent
• Bleaching Agent
• Desizing Agent
• Others

Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market by Application [Value ($B) from 2019 to 2035]:

• Natural Fiber
• Synthetic Fiber
• Others

Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market by Region [Value ($B) from 2019 to 2035]:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market

Tighter regulations, plans for less carbon emissions and modernization of factories change the way the textile pretreatment auxiliary market looks. Sometime between 2025 and 2027, suppliers change their formulations to address traceability and wastewater needs. According to Lucintel, shifts in regulation and production will change the market, and will affect competition most.

• United States: PFAS regulations put pressure on procurement as companies must submit data by May 2025, and textile mills replace their fluorinated pretreatments. In the next 3-5 years, customers will prefer suppliers of documented, lower-risk chemistries that will work with domestic finishing equipment.
• China: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's green-manufacturing program continued in 2025 with a focus on cleaner dyeing and water reuse and energy efficiency, and China's textile industry continues to consolidate in large integrated manufacturing groups. This will also encourage the use of low-temperature auxiliaries and build local formulation capacity by 2029.
• Germany: BASF's Ludwigshafen site remained the primary chemicals hub in Europe, and German textile manufacturers began preparations for the EU's sustainability and digital product passport requirements that will impact apparel supply chains by 2027. Auxiliaries with restricted-substance data and lifecycle data will be preferred as track and traceability of batches becomes a requirement.
• India: The government is establishing 7 PM MITRA textile parks with a focus on creating integrated manufacturing infrastructure. In February 2025, the Ministry of Textiles was allotted ₹5,272 crore by the Union Budget. Larger, standardized facilities are expected to create demand for pretreatment chemicals and water management systems.
• Japan: Toray Industries has allocated ¥270 billion for fiscal 2025 to support their advanced materials and production technologies. Meanwhile, Japanese textile manufacturers continue to introduce high performance and recycled fibers to the marketplace. This will likely stimulate auxiliary suppliers to develop lower temperature, fibre specific pretreatment systems and more joint ventures with automation dyeing and finishing equipment manufactures.

Features of the Global Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market

• Market Size Estimates: textile pretreatment auxiliary market size estimation in terms of value ($B).
• Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2019 to 2026) and forecast (2027 to 2035) by various segments and regions.
• Segmentation Analysis: textile pretreatment auxiliary market size by type, application, and region in terms of value ($B).
• Regional Analysis: textile pretreatment auxiliary market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.
• Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different types, applications, and regions for the textile pretreatment auxiliary market.
• Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the textile pretreatment auxiliary market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

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This report answers following 11 key questions:

• Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the textile pretreatment auxiliary market by type (penetrant, wetting agent, emulsifier, cleaning agent, bleaching agent, desizing agent, and others), application (natural fiber, synthetic fiber, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
• Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
• Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
• Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
• Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
• Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
• Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
• Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
• Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 6 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Market Overview

• 2.1 Background and Classifications
• 2.2 Supply Chain

3. Market Trends & Forecast Analysis

• 3.2 Industry Drivers and Challenges
• 3.3 PESTLE Analysis
• 3.4 Patent Analysis
• 3.5 Regulatory Environment

4. Global Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market by Type

• 4.1 Overview
• 4.2 Attractiveness Analysis by Type
• 4.3 Penetrant: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)
• 4.4 Wetting Agent: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)
• 4.5 Emulsifier: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)
• 4.6 Cleaning Agent: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)
• 4.7 Bleaching Agent: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)
• 4.8 Desizing Agent: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)
• 4.9 Others: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)

5. Global Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market by Application

• 5.1 Overview
• 5.2 Attractiveness Analysis by Application
• 5.3 Natural Fiber: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)
• 5.4 Synthetic Fiber: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)
• 5.5 Others: Trends and Forecast (2019-2035)

6. Regional Analysis

• 6.1 Overview
• 6.2 Global Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market by Region

7. North American Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market

• 7.1 Overview
• 7.2 North American Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market by Type
• 7.3 North American Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market by Application
• 7.4 United States Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market
• 7.5 Mexican Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market
• 7.6 Canadian Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market

8. European Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market

• 8.1 Overview
• 8.2 European Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market by Type
• 8.3 European Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market by Application
• 8.4 German Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market
• 8.5 French Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market
• 8.6 Spanish Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market
• 8.7 Italian Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market
• 8.8 United Kingdom Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market

9. APAC Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market

• 9.1 Overview
• 9.2 APAC Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market by Type
• 9.3 APAC Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market by Application
• 9.4 Japanese Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market
• 9.5 Indian Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market
• 9.6 Chinese Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market
• 9.7 South Korean Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market
• 9.8 Indonesian Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market

10. ROW Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market

• 10.1 Overview
• 10.2 ROW Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market by Type
• 10.3 ROW Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market by Application
• 10.4 Middle Eastern Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market
• 10.5 South American Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market
• 10.6 African Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market

11. Competitor Analysis

• 11.1 Product Portfolio Analysis
• 11.2 Operational Integration
• 11.3 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • Competitive Rivalry
  • Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • Threat of Substitutes
  • Threat of New Entrants
• 11.4 Market Share Analysis

12. Opportunities & Strategic Analysis

• 12.1 Value Chain Analysis
• 12.2 Growth Opportunity Analysis
  • 12.2.1 Growth Opportunities by Type
  • 12.2.2 Growth Opportunities by Application
• 12.3 Emerging Trends in the Global Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Market
• 12.4 Strategic Analysis
  • 12.4.1 New Product Development
  • 12.4.2 Certification and Licensing
  • 12.4.3 Mergers, Acquisitions, Agreements, Collaborations, and Joint Ventures

13. Company Profiles of the Leading Players Across the Value Chain

• 13.1 Competitive Analysis
• 13.2 Dow
  • Company Overview
  • Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.3 CHT Group
  • Company Overview
  • Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.4 Sarex
  • Company Overview
  • Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.5 Silvateam
  • Company Overview
  • Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.6 Syntha Group
  • Company Overview
  • Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.7 Fineotex
  • Company Overview
  • Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.8 Dymatic Chemicals
  • Company Overview
  • Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.9 Taiwan Dyestuffs & Pigments Corp.
  • Company Overview
  • Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.10 Kemin Industries
  • Company Overview
  • Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.11 Evonik
  • Company Overview
  • Textile Pretreatment Auxiliary Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing

14. Appendix

• 14.1 List of Figures
• 14.2 List of Tables
• 14.3 Research Methodology
• 14.4 Disclaimer
• 14.5 Copyright
• 14.6 Abbreviations and Technical Units
• 14.7 About Us
• 14.8 Contact Us