세계의 피복 덕트 시장 예측(-2030년) : 유형별, 피복 유형별, 최종 용도 산업별, 지역별

The coated ducts market is projected to reach USD 666.5 million by 2030 from USD 527.6 million in 2025, at a CAGR of 4.8%. The growing need for cleanroom environments, particularly in semiconductor manufacturing, is driving significant demand for the coated ducts market. Cleanrooms used in semiconductor manufacturing must maintain extremely low particle counts-typically ISO Class 5 or lower-while also ensuring uniform temperature and humidity levels. Any contamination can lead to defective chips. Coated ducts play a crucial role by facilitating air and exhaust transport while also providing corrosion resistance and ease of cleaning. These features are essential for achieving optimal cleanroom performance. As semiconductor processes become more advanced and sensitive, the need for durable, high-performance ducting solutions that resist contamination will continue to increase the demand for coated ducts.

"Based on the end-use industry, semiconductor manufacturing accounted for the largest market share in terms of value."

The semiconductor industry is projected to be the largest end-use market for coated ducts in terms of value during the forecast period. This industry has strict requirements for contamination control, chemical resistance, and durability, necessitating the use of high-performance coated ducts, particularly those lined with ETFE and ECTFE. Although duct systems represent only a small portion of the overall semiconductor environment, it is crucial to maintain their cleanliness to comply with cleanroom standards. This cleanliness is essential for controlling environmental factors and preventing contamination from components within the system.

Additionally, the demand for high-performance coated ducts is increasing due to the rapid global expansion of semiconductor production, especially in the Asia Pacific and North American regions. As this expansion continues and chip performance improves through advanced designs, the need for reliable, corrosion-resistant duct systems that are easy to clean becomes more critical. This trend further reinforces the semiconductor industry's position as the largest end-user in the coated ducts market.

"Based on coating type, ECTFE coatings account for the second-largest share in terms of value."

In terms of value, ECTFE coatings account for the second-largest share of the coated ducts market during the forecast period. This is primarily due to ECTFE's excellent chemical resistance, durability, and performance under extreme conditions. It has established itself as the preferred coating for demanding applications in the semiconductor, pharmaceutical, and chemical processing industries. ECTFE-coated ducts are particularly popular in aggressive chemical environments that require strict purity standards. These coatings were developed and refined to endure such conditions, ensuring long-term performance and minimizing maintenance costs.

The market for ECTFE-coated air ducts is expected to grow steadily, driven by increasing capital investments in high-tech manufacturing and the need for air handling systems that can withstand corrosive environments and maintain high levels of purity. Industrial expansion in regions like the Asia Pacific is further boosting the demand for ECTFE solutions, positioning it for increased market strength.

"Based on region, Asia Pacific accounts for the largest share and is the fastest-growing region in the coated ducts market in terms of value."

The Asia Pacific region leads the coated ducts market in terms of both market share and growth rate, primarily due to several key factors. Rapid urbanization, robust infrastructure development, and a thriving manufacturing sector in major economies such as China, India, and various Southeast Asian nations contribute significantly to this growth. Additionally, ongoing issues with poor air quality in many developing countries in Asia have led to an increased demand for effective air filtration and ventilation solutions. This, in turn, raises the need for coated ducts known for their durability and low maintenance requirements. The presence of major industry players and extensive distribution networks further strengthens Asia Pacific's position in the global market. As a result, the region not only holds the largest market share but is also anticipated to experience the highest growth rate in the coated ducts industry throughout the forecast period.

In the process of determining and verifying the market size for several segments and subsegments identified through secondary research, extensive primary interviews were conducted. A breakdown of the profiles of the primary interviewees is as follows:

• By Company Type: Tier 1 - 40%, Tier 2 - 30%, and Tier 3 - 30%
• By Designation: Directors - 35%, Managers - 25%, and Others - 40%
• By Region: North America - 22%, Europe - 22%, Asia Pacific - 45%, and the RoW - 11%

The key players in this market are Kenyon Pte Ltd. (Singapore), Exyte Group (Germany), Acesian Partners Limited (Singapore), Sigma Roto Lining Pvt. Ltd. (India), Viron International (US), Dongsheng (Zhangjiagang) Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. (China), Spiral Manufacturing Co., Inc (US), ChenFull International Co., Ltd (Taiwan), Junhao Co., Ltd (China), Epiroc Mining India Limited (India), LBF Technik (Germany), SEBO MEC (South Korea), Shanghai Shengjian Technology Co., Ltd. (China), Uangyih-Tech Industrial Co., Ltd (Taiwan), and ATS Duct Inc. (US).

Research Coverage

This report segments the coated ducts market based on coating type, type, end-use industry, and region, and provides estimations for the overall value of the market across various regions. A detailed analysis of key industry players has been conducted to provide insights into their business overviews, products and services, key strategies, product launches, expansions, and mergers and acquisitions associated with the coated ducts market.

Key benefits of buying this report

This research report focuses on various levels of analysis, including industry analysis (industry trends), market ranking analysis of top players, and company profiles, which together provide an overall view of the competitive landscape, emerging and high-growth segments of the coated ducts market, high-growth regions, and market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges.

The report provides insights on the following pointers:

• Analysis of key drivers (high chemical resistance requirements, compliance with environmental and safety regulations, and the need for long-term durability and low maintenance), restraints (high material and installation costs, availability of alternative solutions, and slow adoption in cost-conscious markets), opportunities (high purity materials are driving demand for high cleanliness standards in the manufacturing sector and expansion of semiconductor fabs and industrial manufacturing facilities globally), and challenges (chemical resistance limitations and permeation and limited awareness and market penetration outside the semiconductor sector).
• Market penetration: Comprehensive information on the coated ducts market offered by top players in the global coated ducts market.
• Product development/innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product launches in the coated ducts market.
• Market development: Comprehensive information about lucrative emerging markets - the report analyzes the market for coated ducts across regions.
• Market diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped regions, and recent developments in the global coated ducts market.
• Competitive assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the coated ducts market

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
• 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
• 1.3 STUDY SCOPE
  • 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE
  • 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS OF STUDY
• 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
• 1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED
• 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS
• 1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

• 2.1 RESEARCH DATA
  • 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
    • 2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources
    • 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources
  • 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
    • 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
    • 2.1.2.2 List of primary interview participants-demand and supply sides
    • 2.1.2.3 Key industry insights
    • 2.1.2.4 Breakdown of interviews with experts
• 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
  • 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
  • 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
• 2.3 FORECAST NUMBER CALCULATION
• 2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION
• 2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS
• 2.6 ASSUMPTIONS
• 2.7 LIMITATIONS & RISKS

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS

• 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN COATED DUCTS MARKET
• 4.2 COATED DUCTS MARKET, BY REGION
• 4.3 COATED DUCTS MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY

5 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 5.1 INTRODUCTION
• 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
  • 5.2.1 DRIVERS
    • 5.2.1.1 High chemical resistance requirements
    • 5.2.1.2 Compliance with environmental and safety regulations
    • 5.2.1.3 Need for long-term durability and low maintenance requirements
  • 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
    • 5.2.2.1 High material and installation costs
    • 5.2.2.2 Availability of alternative solutions
    • 5.2.2.3 Slow adoption in cost-conscious markets
    • 5.2.2.4 Stringent regulations related to PFAS
  • 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
    • 5.2.3.1 High-purity materials create demand for high cleanliness standards in manufacturing sector
    • 5.2.3.2 Expansion of semiconductor fabs and industrial manufacturing facilities
    • 5.2.3.3 Meeting FM4922 and FM4910 standards enables use in regulated cleanroom and industrial environments
  • 5.2.4 CHALLENGES
    • 5.2.4.1 Chemical resistance limitations and permeation
    • 5.2.4.2 Limited awareness and market penetration outside semiconductor sector
    • 5.2.4.3 Fire safety and regulatory compliance constraints

6 INDUSTRY TRENDS

• 6.1 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
  • 6.1.1 RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
  • 6.1.2 MANUFACTURERS
  • 6.1.3 DISTRIBUTORS
  • 6.1.4 END USERS
• 6.2 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
• 6.3 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
  • 6.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
  • 6.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
  • 6.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
  • 6.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
  • 6.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
• 6.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
  • 6.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
  • 6.4.2 QUALITY
  • 6.4.3 SERVICE
  • 6.4.4 BUYING CRITERIA
• 6.5 TRADE ANALYSIS
  • 6.5.1 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 721049)
  • 6.5.2 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 721049)
• 6.6 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
• 6.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
  • 6.7.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
    • 6.7.1.1 Automated powder coating
    • 6.7.1.2 Primerless ECTFE
    • 6.7.1.3 Induction preheating technology
  • 6.7.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
    • 6.7.2.1 Plasma surface activation
    • 6.7.2.2 Electrostatic charging systems
• 6.8 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
  • 6.8.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECASTS
• 6.9 PRICING ANALYSIS
  • 6.9.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION
• 6.10 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
  • 6.10.1 NORTH AMERICA
  • 6.10.2 ASIA PACIFIC
  • 6.10.3 EUROPE
  • 6.10.4 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
• 6.11 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI
• 6.12 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025-2026
• 6.13 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
  • 6.13.1 HIGH-PURITY HALAR ECTFE COATINGS FOR SEMICONDUCTOR VENTILATION AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS
  • 6.13.2 PSP-COATED METAL DUCT REVOLUTIONIZED WASTEWATER ODOR CONTROL SYSTEMS
  • 6.13.3 USE OF ECTFE-COATED DUCTS IN PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING FACILITY
• 6.14 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
• 6.15 PATENT ANALYSIS
  • 6.15.1 INTRODUCTION
  • 6.15.2 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS
  • 6.15.3 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS
• 6.16 IMPACT OF 2025 US TARIFF - OVERVIEW
  • 6.16.1 INTRODUCTION
  • 6.16.2 KEY TARIFF RATES
  • 6.16.3 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS
  • 6.16.4 IMPACT ON COUNTRY/REGION
    • 6.16.4.1 US
    • 6.16.4.2 Europe
    • 6.16.4.3 Asia Pacific
  • 6.16.5 IMPACT ON END-USE INDUSTRIES

7 COATED DUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE

• 7.1 INTRODUCTION
• 7.2 POWDER
  • 7.2.1 ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS TO DRIVE ADOPTION
• 7.3 LIQUID
  • 7.3.1 VERSATILITY AND ENHANCED PROTECTION TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH

8 COATED DUCTS MARKET, BY COATING TYPE

• 8.1 INTRODUCTION
• 8.2 ETFE COATINGS
  • 8.2.1 OUTSTANDING CHEMICAL RESISTANCE, THERMAL ENDURANCE, AND UV STABILITY TO DRIVE ADOPTION
• 8.3 ECTFE COATINGS
  • 8.3.1 TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS TO BOOST MARKET GROWTH
• 8.4 OTHER COATINGS

9 COATED DUCTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY

• 9.1 INTRODUCTION
• 9.2 SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING
  • 9.2.1 NEED FOR PRECISION, CONTAMINATION CONTROL, AND DURABILITY TO DRIVE MARKET
• 9.3 PHARMACEUTICAL
  • 9.3.1 NEED FOR ENHANCED HYGIENE AND IMPROVEMENT OF OVERALL DURABILITY OF DUCT SYSTEMS TO PROPEL MARKET
• 9.4 OIL & GAS
  • 9.4.1 ABILITY TO WITHSTAND AGGRESSIVE CONDITIONS FOUND IN OIL RIGS, REFINERIES, AND PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS TO DRIVE MARKET
• 9.5 FOOD PROCESSING
  • 9.5.1 NEED TO ENSURE HYGIENE AND SAFETY IN OPERATIONS TO DRIVE ADOPTION
• 9.6 CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
  • 9.6.1 ADVANCED COATED DUCTS MAXIMIZE EFFICIENCY AND LONGEVITY IN CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
• 9.7 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES

10 COATED DUCTS MARKET, BY REGION

• 10.1 INTRODUCTION
• 10.2 NORTH AMERICA
  • 10.2.1 US
    • 10.2.1.1 Stringent energy efficiency regulations to fuel market growth
  • 10.2.2 CANADA
    • 10.2.2.1 Expanding applications in semiconductor manufacturing industry to propel market
  • 10.2.3 MEXICO
    • 10.2.3.1 Robust food & beverage sector to drive market
• 10.3 ASIA PACIFIC
  • 10.3.1 CHINA
    • 10.3.1.1 Rapid industrialization and strong government initiatives to fuel market growth
  • 10.3.2 JAPAN
    • 10.3.2.1 Advancements in pharmaceutical industry to drive market
  • 10.3.3 INDIA
    • 10.3.3.1 Growing semiconductor industry to drive market
  • 10.3.4 SOUTH KOREA
    • 10.3.4.1 Strong chemical processing and pharmaceutical sectors to drive demand
  • 10.3.5 TAIWAN
    • 10.3.5.1 Presence of key manufacturers to support market growth
  • 10.3.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
• 10.4 EUROPE
  • 10.4.1 GERMANY
    • 10.4.1.1 Strong industrial base, technological advancements, and commitment to sustainability to drive growth
  • 10.4.2 UK
    • 10.4.2.1 Need to boost safety and efficiency across high-growth sectors to drive market
  • 10.4.3 FRANCE
    • 10.4.3.1 Strategic investments in semiconductor industry to drive market
  • 10.4.4 ITALY
    • 10.4.4.1 Growth in food processing industry to support market growth
  • 10.4.5 NETHERLANDS
    • 10.4.5.1 Hygiene standards in food processing to propel growth
  • 10.4.6 REST OF EUROPE
• 10.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
  • 10.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES
    • 10.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia
      • 10.5.1.1.1 Government initiatives to support market growth
    • 10.5.1.2 Rest of GCC countries
  • 10.5.2 SOUTH AFRICA
    • 10.5.2.1 Expanding pharmaceutical sector to drive demand for advanced coated duct systems
  • 10.5.3 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
• 10.6 SOUTH AMERICA
  • 10.6.1 BRAZIL
    • 10.6.1.1 Oil & gas investment plan drives demand for advanced coated duct systems
  • 10.6.2 ARGENTINA
    • 10.6.2.1 Advancements across key industries to propel market
  • 10.6.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA

11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 11.1 OVERVIEW
• 11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN
• 11.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS
• 11.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
• 11.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS
• 11.6 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON ANALYSIS
• 11.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2024
  • 11.7.1 STARS
  • 11.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS
  • 11.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
  • 11.7.4 PARTICIPANTS
  • 11.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2024
    • 11.7.5.1 Company footprint
    • 11.7.5.2 Region footprint
    • 11.7.5.3 Coating type footprint
    • 11.7.5.4 Type footprint
    • 11.7.5.5 End-use industry footprint
• 11.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024
  • 11.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
  • 11.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
  • 11.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
  • 11.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS
  • 11.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024
    • 11.8.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs
    • 11.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
• 11.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
  • 11.9.1 EXPANSIONS
  • 11.9.2 DEALS
  • 11.9.3 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS

12 COMPANY PROFILES

• 12.1 KEY PLAYERS
  • 12.1.1 KENYON PTE LTD
    • 12.1.1.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.1.3 MnM view
      • 12.1.1.3.1 Key strengths
      • 12.1.1.3.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.1.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.2 EXYTE GROUP
    • 12.1.2.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.2.3 Recent developments
      • 12.1.2.3.1 Deals
      • 12.1.2.3.2 Expansions
      • 12.1.2.3.3 Other developments
    • 12.1.2.4 MnM view
      • 12.1.2.4.1 Key strengths
      • 12.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.3 UANGYIH-TECH INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD
    • 12.1.3.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.3.3 MnM view
      • 12.1.3.3.1 Key strengths
      • 12.1.3.3.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.3.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.4 SEBO MEC
    • 12.1.4.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.4.3 MnM view
      • 12.1.4.3.1 Key strengths
      • 12.1.4.3.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.4.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.5 CHENFULL INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    • 12.1.5.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.5.3 MnM view
      • 12.1.5.3.1 Key strengths
      • 12.1.5.3.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.5.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.6 ACESIAN PARTNERS LIMITED
    • 12.1.6.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.6.3 Recent developments
      • 12.1.6.3.1 Expansions
    • 12.1.6.4 MnM view
      • 12.1.6.4.1 Key strengths
      • 12.1.6.4.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.6.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.7 SIGMA ROTO LINING PVT LTD
    • 12.1.7.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.7.3 MnM view
      • 12.1.7.3.1 Key strengths
      • 12.1.7.3.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.7.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.8 VIRON INTERNATIONAL
    • 12.1.8.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.8.3 MnM view
      • 12.1.8.3.1 Key strengths
      • 12.1.8.3.2 Strategic choices
      • 12.1.8.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  • 12.1.9 DONGSHENG (ZHANGJIAGANG) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
    • 12.1.9.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.9.3 MnM view
  • 12.1.10 SPIRAL MANUFACTURING CO., INC.
    • 12.1.10.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.10.3 MnM view
  • 12.1.11 JUNHAO CO., LTD.
    • 12.1.11.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.11.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
  • 12.1.12 EPIROC MINING INDIA LIMITED
    • 12.1.12.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.12.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
  • 12.1.13 LBF TECHNIK GMBH
    • 12.1.13.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.13.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
  • 12.1.14 SHANGHAI SHENGJIAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
    • 12.1.14.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.14.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    • 12.1.14.3 MnM view
  • 12.1.15 ATS DUCT INC.
    • 12.1.15.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.15.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
  • 12.1.16 CHERN DAR ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
    • 12.1.16.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.16.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
  • 12.1.17 DIANDUO (M) SDN BHD
    • 12.1.17.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.17.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
  • 12.1.18 WOOJIN I&S CO., LTD.
    • 12.1.18.1 Business overview
    • 12.1.18.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
• 12.2 OTHER PLAYERS
  • 12.2.1 HUENG LUEI PROCESS INDUSTRY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
  • 12.2.2 SIMTECH PROCESS SYSTEMS
  • 12.2.3 VENT TRADE SP. Z O.O.
  • 12.2.4 ANHUI GELINSIDA
  • 12.2.5 EMPICO COATING SDN BHD
  • 12.2.6 BS PROJECTS PVT. LTD.
  • 12.2.7 BERLINERLUFT. TECHNIK GMBH

13 APPENDIX

• 13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
• 13.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS' SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
• 13.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
• 13.4 RELATED REPORTS
• 13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS