![]() |
½ÃÀ庸°í¼
»óǰÄÚµå
1406913
¼ÒÇü ¹«±â : ½ÃÀå Á¡À¯À² ºÐ¼®, »ê¾÷ µ¿Çâ°ú Åë°è, ¼ºÀå ¿¹Ãø(2024-2029³â)Small Arms - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts 2024 - 2029 |
¼ÒÇü ¹«±â ½ÃÀåÀº 2024³â 94¾ï 3,000¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿¡¼ 2029³â 112¾ï 8,000¸¸ ´Þ·¯·Î Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ¸ç, ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È 3.64%ÀÇ CAGRÀ» ±â·ÏÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
¼¼°èÀÇ ±¹¹æºñ Áõ°¡¿Í º¸º´ Àåºñ ¾÷±×·¹À̵å ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀº ´õ Á¤±³ÇÏ°í ´õ ¸¹Àº »ì»ó·ÂÀ» °¡Áø ±º¿ë ¼ÒÃÑÀÇ Á¶´ÞÀ» ÃËÁøÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀϺΠ±¹°¡´Â °¡º±°í Á¤¹ÐÇÑ Â÷¼¼´ë ¼ÒÃÑÀ» ÀÚü °³¹ßÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÁÖ·ÂÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±â¼ú ¹ßÀüÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °³¹ßÀ» ÃËÁøÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý¸é, °³ÀÎ Ãѱ⠱¸ÀÔÀ» ¾ö°ÝÈ÷ ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ÀÚ»ì°ú Ãѱ⠳»ç »ç°ÇÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸é¼ Ãѱ⠱ÔÁ¦°¡ °ÈµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀº ¹Î°£ ºÎ¹® ¼ÒÇü Ãѱ⠽ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ºÀå¿¡ µµÀüÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±º»ç ºÎ¹®Àº ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ ´«¿¡ ¶ç´Â ¼ºÀåÀ» º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°è ±¹¹æºñ´Â ÇØ¸¶´Ù Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ¼¼°è ¼ÒÇü ¹«±â ¼ö¿ä¸¦ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¿äÀÎ Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ºÅåȦ¸§±¹Á¦ÆòÈ¿¬±¸¼Ò(SIPRI)¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2022³â ¼¼°è ±º»çºñ´Â 2Á¶ 2,400¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î 2021³â ¼¼°è ±º»çºñ¸¦ 3.7% ÃʰúÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àü ¼¼°è ±º»ç ±³ÀüÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹«Àå ¼¼·ÂÀº ÀüÅõ ¿ä±¸ »çÇ×À» ó¸®Çϱâ À§ÇØ ´õ °·ÂÇÑ ¼ÒÇü ¹«±â·Î ¾÷±×·¹À̵åÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±º´ë°¡ Âø¿ëÇÏ´Â °©¿ÊÀÇ °üÅë·ÂÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¾ö°ÝÇØÁü¿¡ µû¶ó ±º´ë´Â ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î Ãæ°ÝÀ» °¡Çϰí Àû¿¡°Ô ´õ Å« ÇÇÇØ¸¦ ÀÔÈ÷´Â Ãѱ⿡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺΠ±¹°¡´Â ÇöÀç ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ±º´ë¸¦ À§ÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ãֽм¼´ëÀÇ ¼ÒÇü ¹«±â¸¦ Á¶´ÞÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÁÖ·ÂÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, 2022³â 1¿ù Àεµ±ºÀº AK203 µ¹°Ý¼ÒÃÑ Á¶´Þ ¹× Á¦Á¶¶ó´Â ´ëÇü °è¾àÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ·¯½Ã¾Æ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼ÒÃÑ 7¸¸ Á¤À» 1Â÷·Î ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ù ¹øÂ° ¹èÄ¡´Â COVID-19ÀÇ ´ëÀ¯Çà¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí ÀεµÀÇ ¿äû¿¡ µû¶ó ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ·Î ÀεµµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö ¼ÒÃÑÀº Àεµ¿¡¼ »ý»êµÇ¾î 60¸¸ Á¤ ÀÌ»óÀÇ AK203À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä °í°´ÀÎ À°±º¿¡ ³³Ç°µÉ ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÇÁ¶û½º ±º´ë´Â ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ Çö´ëÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±× ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î FR-F2 º¼Æ® ¾×¼Ç Àú°Ý¼ÒÃÑÀ» ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÁ¶û½º À°±ºÀº º§±â¿¡ÀÇ FN Hastal»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÅÇü Àú°ÝÃÑ SCAR-H PRÀ» Á¶´ÞÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À°±ºÀº 2023³â±îÁö 2235Á¤À» ½ÇÀü ¹èÄ¡ÇÒ °èȹÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¶´ÞÀº ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È ÀÌ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁøÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È ºÏ¹Ì´Â ÁÖ·Î ¹Ì±¹°ú ij³ª´ÙÀÇ ³ôÀº ¼ö¿ä·Î ÀÎÇØ ¼ÒÇü ¹«±â ½ÃÀåÀ» ÁÖµµÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ¸ç, 2022³â¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ SIPRI º¸°í¼¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¹Ì±¹Àº 8,770¾ï ´Þ·¯ÀÇ ±¹¹æ ¿¹»êÀ¸·Î ¼¼°è ÃÖ´ë ±¹¹æºñ ÁöÃâ ±¹°¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ³ôÀº ±¹¹æºñ´Â Â÷¼¼´ë ¼ÒÇü ¹«±â Á¶´Þ¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ºñ¿ëÀ» ÁöÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í Áß±¹ µî Á¤ÀûµéÀÌ Â÷¼¼´ë ¹«±â¸¦ äÅÃÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ì±¹µµ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Á¢±Ù ¹æ½ÄÀ» äÅÃÇÏ°í ±º´ë ¿ª·® °È¿¡ ¸¹Àº ÅõÀÚ¸¦ Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ÀüÅõ Ȱµ¿ ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¹Ì±¹±ºÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϺΠÆòÈ À¯Áö Ȱµ¿, ±º»ç ÆÄ°ß, ´ë»ç°ü ¹× ¿µ»ç°ü °æºñ ¹× ±âŸ ±â¹Ð ÀÓ¹«ÀÇ ÀϺηΠÆÄ°ßµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÆÄ°ßÀº ¹Ì±ºÀÇ ¼ÒÇü ¹«±â Á¶´Þ È®´ë¿¡ Å« ±â¿©¸¦ Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì±ºÀº ÀûÀÇ ÁøÁö¸¦ Á¦¾ÐÇϰí, ¾Æ±ºÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô Çϰí, ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ¸ñÇ¥¹°À» °ø°ÝÇϰí, ¿ä»õÈµÈ °Ç¹°°ú Â÷·®À» ¹«·ÂÈÇϵµ·Ï ¼³°èµÈ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º¸º´ ¹«±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº ÇöÀç º¸º´¿ë Â÷¼¼´ë ºÐ´ë ¹«±â Á¶´Þ¿¡ ÁÖ·ÂÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Â÷¼¼´ë ºÐ´ë ¹«±âÀÇ ¼³°è´Â °ÅÀÇ 5³âÀÇ °³¹ß ±â°£À» °ÅÃÄ ÃÖÁ¾ °áÁ¤µÉ ¿¹Á¤À̸ç, 2022³â Á߹ݿ¡ ÇöÀç Áö»ó±º º´»çµéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â M4 Ä«ºó°ú M249 ±â°üÃÑÀ» ´ëüÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Â÷¼¼´ë ºÐ´ë ¹«±â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ź»ýÇÑ µÎ ¹«±â´Â º¸º´, ±âº´ Á¤Âûº´, ÀüÅõ À§»ýº´, Àü¹æ °¨½Ãº´, ÀüÅõ °øº´, Ư¼öÀÛÀü ºÎ´ë µî ÃÖÀü¹æ ±º»ç Á÷¾÷ Á÷¾÷±ºÀε鿡°Ô ½ÇÀü ¹èÄ¡µË´Ï´Ù. ÇÑÆí, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹Î°£ Ãѱ⠻ç¿ëÀÚÃþµµ ¸Å¿ì ³ô¾Æ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¼ö³â µ¿¾È źźÇÑ ¼ÒÇü ¹«±â »ê¾÷ÀÇ º»°ÅÁö°¡ µÈ µ¥ ±â¿©Çß½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¹Î°£ ºÎ¹®°ú ±ººÎ¹®ÀÇ ¼ö¿ä´Â ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È ÀÌ Áö¿ª ½ÃÀå¿¡ °è¼Ó ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
¼ÒÇü ¹«±â ½ÃÀåÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ¼¼ºÐȵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©·¯ ±â¾÷ÀÌ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ Å« Á¡À¯À²À» Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä ¾÷ü·Î´Â Heckler &Koch GmbH, Sturm, Ruger &Co.Inc., GLOCK Gesellschaft m.b.H., FN Herstal SA, Sig Sauer, Inc. µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÃÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä OEMµéÀº »õ·Î¿î °í°´À» È®º¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ °íǰÁú, Àå¼ö¸í, °íÁ¤¹Ð, ÀÎü°øÇÐÀû Á¦Ç° »ý»ê¿¡ ÁÖ·ÂÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, 2021³â 11¿ù ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Lobaev Arms CorporationÀº DXL-5 "Havoc" Àú°Ý¼ÒÃÑÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çߴµ¥, ȸ»ç Ãø¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÀÌ´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ °¡Àå °·ÂÇÑ Àú°Ý¼ÒÃÑÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹«±â´Â 50 BMG ±¸°æÀÇ ¼ÒÃÑ ÅºÈ¯À» ÀåÂøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ ¼öÁÖÇÏ´Â °è¾àÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¼ö·®ÀÌ ¸¹Àº ´ë±Ô¸ð Á¶´ÞÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±â¾÷Àº °è¾à´ç ¼öÀÍÀÌ ³ô´Ù´Â ÀÌÁ¡À» ´©¸± ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÃѱ⠰è¾àÀ» µû³»±â À§ÇÑ ±â¾÷ °£ °æÀïµµ Ä¡¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀϺΠ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ¼ÒÇü ¹«±â Á¦Á¶ ´É·ÂÀ» °ÈÇϰí Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇâÈÄ ½ÃÀå °æÀïÀº ´õ¿í Ä¡¿ÇØÁú °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
The small arms market is expected to increase from USD 9.43 billion in 2024 to USD 11.28 billion by 2029, registering a CAGR of 3.64% during the forecast period.
The growth in global defense spending and initiation of infantry equipment upgrade programs is facilitating the procurement of sophisticated and deadlier military rifles. Also, several countries are focusing on the indigenous development of newer generation small arms that are lightweight and accurate. The growth in technological advancements is fostering such developments. On the other hand, several countries hold strict laws when it comes to acquiring a gun as an individual. In recent years, there is an increase in suicides and gun violence, which resulted in increased gun control measures. This factor is challenging the growth of the small arms market in the civilian sector.
The military segment is projected to show remarkable growth in the market during the forecast period. Global defense spending is increasing each year, which is among the major factors driving the demand for small arms globally. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), the global military expenditure in 2022 was USD 2,240 billion, which was 3.7% higher than the global military expenditure in 2021. Also, with the increase in military engagements globally, armed forces are upgrading to more powerful small arms to deal with combat requirements. Additionally, with the armor being worn by the militaries becoming tougher to penetrate, armies are focusing on firearms that cause cyclical impacts, causing more damage to enemies. Several nations are now focusing on procuring a wide variety of latest-generation small arms for their militaries. For instance, in January 2022, the Indian armed forces announced that they had received the first batch of 70,000 rifles from Russia as part of a larger contract to procure and manufacture AK 203 assault rifles. The initial batch was delivered at a fast pace, as requested by India, despite the COVID-19 pandemic. The remaining rifles will be manufactured locally in India and will be delivered to the army, which is the main customer with a requirement of over 600,000 AK 203s. Likewise, the French Armed Forces initiated a radical modernization program as part of which they are replacing their FR-F2 bolt action sniper rifles. The army is procuring a new sniper rifle, SCAR-H PR, from the Belgian company FN Herstal. The army plans to put 2,235 units into service by 2023. Such procurements are expected to drive the segment's growth during the forecast period.
North America is expected to lead the small arms market during the forecast period primarily due to high demand from the United States and Canada. According to the SIPRI report published in 2022, the US was the largest defense spender in the world, with a defense budget of USD 877 billion. The high defense spending of the country is enabling it to spend more on procuring new-generation small arms. Also, the adoption of next-generation weaponry by political rivals such as Russia and China encouraged the United States to adopt a similar approach and invest significantly toward enhancing the capabilities of its armed forces. In addition to active combat, the US personnel are typically deployed as part of several peacekeeping missions and military attaches or are part of the embassy, consulate security, and several other classified missions. Such deployments significantly contributed toward the growth of the procurement of small arms by the US armed forces.
The US forces use several infantry weapons designed to suppress enemy positions, free up movement for friendly troops, assault far-away targets, and neutralize fortified structures and vehicles. The United States is now focused on procuring the next-generation squad weapon for its infantry. After nearly five years of development, the army is expected to finalize the design for its Next Generation Squad Weapon. It is to replace the M4 carbine and M249 machine guns currently in the hands of ground combat soldiers in mid-2022. The two weapons that come out of the Next Generation Squad Weapon program will be fielded to soldiers in frontline military occupational specialties, including infantry, cavalry scouts, combat medics, forward observers, combat engineers, and special operations forces. On the other hand, the civilian gun user base in the United States is also significantly high, helping the country become home to a robust small arms industry over the years. Thus, the demand from both the civilian and military sectors is expected to continue a positive influence on the market in the region during the forecast period.
The small arms market is moderately fragmented, with the presence of several players holding significant shares in the market. Some of the key players in the market are Heckler & Koch GmbH, Sturm, Ruger & Co. Inc., GLOCK Gesellschaft m.b.H., FN Herstal SA, and Sig Sauer, Inc. Key OEMs in the market are focusing on building long-lasting, accurate, ergonomic products with high quality that will help them attract new customers. For instance, in November 2021, Russia's Lobaev Arms Corporation unveiled the DXL-5 'Havoc' sniper rifle, which, according to the company, is the most powerful sniper rifle in Russia. The weapon is chambered with 50 BMG caliber rifle ammunition. As most of the contracts awarded in the market comprise large procurements with higher volumes, companies may benefit from higher revenues per contract. At the same time, there is intense competition among players to obtain small arms contracts. With several countries increasing their local small arms manufacturing capabilities, the competition in the market is expected to intensify further in the years to come.