유럽의 장거리 운송 : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향과 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the Europe long haul transport market size was valued at USD 389.44 billion in 2025 and estimated to grow from USD 401.98 billion in 2026 to reach USD 471.42 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 3.23% during the forecast period (2026-2031).

This report is Segmented by Mode of Transport (Road, Rail, Sea and Inland Waterways, Air), End-User Industry (Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry; Construction; Manufacturing; Oil and Gas, Mining and Quarrying; Wholesale and Retail Trade; Others), and Geography (Germany, United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, France, Poland, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Europe Long Haul Transport Market Trends and Insights

EU Green Deal & Fit-for-55 Modal-Shift Targets

The Fit-for-55 package fixes legally binding CO2 cuts that push shippers to reroute long-haul volume from road toward rail or inland waterways, yet terminal backlogs and last-mile constraints still tilt day-to-day demand toward trucks. Rail's 80% lower emissions per tonne-kilometer give it a clear environmental edge, but capacity on core corridors hovers above 85%, leaving little surge headroom. The carbon-border adjustment mechanism extends the pressure by inserting logistics emissions into import compliance audits, so procurement teams now assess freight carbon data with the same rigor once reserved for cost. Certification schemes such as ISO 14083 have become de facto tender prerequisites, compelling smaller carriers to buy telematics and data-reporting tools they had long deferred. Consequently, fleet renewal and digital visibility projects are pacing quicker than anticipated, even if modal shifts lag policy intent.

Expansion of TEN-T Megaprojects

Rail Baltica's 870 km of standard-gauge track, supported by EUR 1.4 billion in EU co-financing, promises a seamless Tallinn-Warsaw route, yet permitting delays push commissioning beyond 2030. The Fehmarn Belt rail tunnel slashes Copenhagen-Hamburg transit to under three hours when operational in 2029, unlocking freight flows that today navigate ferry bottlenecks. Parallel German network upgrades receive EUR 2.5 billion of annual funding, but localized land-acquisition disputes slow diggers on the ground. Each delay holds back the rail share of Europe Long Haul Transport market growth, leaving road hauliers to soak up volume despite carbon targets. Secondary investments in intermodal yards and electrification hinge on main-line completion, amplifying the knock-on effect of every missed milestone. Long-term, these links still reshape continental freight geometry by embedding a high-speed, low-carbon spine into the network.

Rail-Line, Port & Intermodal Capacity Bottlenecks

Rail freight utilization on Rhine-Alpine and North Sea-Mediterranean corridors exceeded 85% in 2024, leaving minimal headroom for extra trains and increasing schedule unreliability. Rotterdam, Antwerp, and Hamburg terminals ran near saturation during peak weeks, extending container dwell times beyond 48 hours and eroding rail's theoretical door-to-door speed advantage. Terminal automation projects are underway, yet land acquisition and permitting often span three to five years, so meaningful relief is not expected before 2027. Diesel motive power still covers 46% of European track, limiting the emissions benefit of modal shift and exposing operators to fuel-price volatility. These bottlenecks collectively cap the rail share of the Europe Long Haul Transport market until new capacity comes online.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Explosive E-commerce
2. Consolidation & 4PL Integration
3. Driver & Skills Shortages

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Road transport maintained a 59.10% Europe Long Haul Transport market share in 2025 as the continent's dense highway network underpins time-critical deliveries, yet escalating diesel costs and driver scarcity compress operator margins. Air freight carries the fastest growth outlook at a 4.75% CAGR through 2031, fueled by e-commerce parcel volume and GDP-compliant cold-chain pharmaceuticals that command premium rates. Rail's lower emissions per tonne-kilometer align with Fit-for-55 policy, but capacity bottlenecks and first-mile/last-mile transfers temper its immediate share gains. Inland waterways, moving 300 million t of Rhine traffic annually, face climate-linked low-water disruptions that shift cargo onto rail and road, highlighting the climate resilience imperative.

Digital freight platforms reduced empty running on primary road corridors from 25% to under 18%, boosting small-fleet competitiveness and lowering emissions intensity. Rail intermodal operators deploy IoT sensors that track location and shock to mimic road-level transparency, narrowing a historic information gap. Meanwhile, EU funds of EUR 500 million target lock modernization on Rhine and Danube stretches, a step meant to safeguard waterway competitiveness against drought risk. The Europe Long Haul Transport market size attached to air freight is forecast to climb steadily as parcel density rises, underscoring modal diversification in corporate shipping strategies.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Mode of Transport
  • Road
  • Rail
  • Sea and Inlandwaterways
  • Air
• By End-user Industry
  • Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry
  • Construction
  • Manufacturing
  • Oil and Gas, Mining and Quarrying
  • Wholesale and Retail Trade
  • Others
• By Country
  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Netherlands
  • France
  • Poland
  • Rest of Europe

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

1. DHL Group
2. Kuehne + Nagel
3. DSV A/S
4. Dachser
5. Girteka Logistics
6. Waberer's International
7. Raben Group
8. H. Essers
9. Primafrio
10. Turners (Soham) Ltd
11. DFDS Logistics
12. SNCF
13. GXO Logistics
14. Culina Group
15. CMA CGM
16. ROHLIG SUUS Logistics SA
17. GRUBER Logistics SpA
18. Hapag-Lloyd
19. Rail Cargo Group
20. InterRail Group

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 EU Green Deal & Fit-for-55 modal-shift targets
  • 4.2.2 Expansion of TEN-T megaprojects (Rail Baltica, Fehmarn Belt, etc.)
  • 4.2.3 Explosive e-commerce boosting parcel & air-cargo lane demand
  • 4.2.4 Consolidation & 4PL integration across modes
  • 4.2.5 Roll-out of zero-carbon fuel & shore-power infrastructure
  • 4.2.6 Post-pandemic resilience & near-shoring strategies
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Rail-line, port & intermodal terminal capacity bottlenecks
  • 4.3.2 Heavier-truck Directive risk of reverse modal shift
  • 4.3.3 Driver & skills shortages across road, rail & maritime
  • 4.3.4 Energy & bunker-fuel price volatility
• 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
• 4.6 Technological Outlook
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Competitive Rivalry

5 Market Size & Growth Forecasts (Value, 2019 - 2030)

• 5.1 By Mode of Transport
  • 5.1.1 Road
  • 5.1.2 Rail
  • 5.1.3 Sea and Inlandwaterways
  • 5.1.4 Air
• 5.2 By End-user Industry
  • 5.2.1 Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry
  • 5.2.2 Construction
  • 5.2.3 Manufacturing
  • 5.2.4 Oil and Gas, Mining and Quarrying
  • 5.2.5 Wholesale and Retail Trade
  • 5.2.6 Others
• 5.3 By Country
  • 5.3.1 Germany
  • 5.3.2 United Kingdom
  • 5.3.3 Spain
  • 5.3.4 Italy
  • 5.3.5 Netherlands
  • 5.3.6 France
  • 5.3.7 Poland
  • 5.3.8 Rest of Europe

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products & Services, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 DHL Group
  • 6.4.2 Kuehne + Nagel
  • 6.4.3 DSV A/S
  • 6.4.4 Dachser
  • 6.4.5 Girteka Logistics
  • 6.4.6 Waberer's International
  • 6.4.7 Raben Group
  • 6.4.8 H. Essers
  • 6.4.9 Primafrio
  • 6.4.10 Turners (Soham) Ltd
  • 6.4.11 DFDS Logistics
  • 6.4.12 SNCF
  • 6.4.13 GXO Logistics
  • 6.4.14 Culina Group
  • 6.4.15 CMA CGM
  • 6.4.16 ROHLIG SUUS Logistics SA
  • 6.4.17 GRUBER Logistics SpA
  • 6.4.18 Hapag-Lloyd
  • 6.4.19 Rail Cargo Group
  • 6.4.20 InterRail Group

7 Market Opportunities & Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space & Unmet-need Assessment