원격 조작 무인 잠수기(ROV) : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향과 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the remotely operated vehicles market size is estimated at USD 3.72 billion in 2026, and is expected to reach USD 6.05 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 10.21% during the forecast period (2026-2031).

This report is Segmented by Vehicle Class (Work-Class and Observatory-Class), Depth Rating (Shallow, Mid-Water, and Deep-Water), Propulsion System (Electric, Hydraulic, and Hybrid), Activity (Drilling and Development, Inspection, Repair and Maintenance, and More), End-User Application (Oil and Gas, Offshore Wind, and More), and Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and More).

Global Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROV) Market Trends and Insights

Increasing Offshore Oil & Gas Exploration Capex Rebound

Global upstream budgets have normalized after the 2020-2023 downturn, with Chevron allocating USD 14.5 billion to upstream in 2025, much of it in the Gulf of Mexico. Shell's Whale project reached first oil in late 2024 at 2,500 meters and required continuous work-class support. Fitch Ratings expects annual upstream spending to top USD 500 billion through 2027, with deep-water claiming 22% of that outlay. The International Energy Agency projects offshore production to rise by 1.8 million barrels per day between 2025 and 2030, almost entirely from deep-water assets. These commitments enlarge the Global ROV market because only heavy work-class units can handle hydraulic manipulation at depths beyond 1,500 meters.

Expansion of Offshore Wind Farms and Subsea Cabling

Europe is on track for 120 gigawatts of offshore wind by 2030, requiring 35,000 kilometers of cables that must be inspected annually. Orsted's Hornsea 3 will install 231 turbines across 696 square kilometers and deploy shallow-water vehicles for foundation surveys. Equinor's Hywind Tampen floating project introduced mooring-line inspections that depend on multi-beam-equipped ROVs. China surpassed 40 gigawatts in 2025 and targets 100 gigawatts by 2030, generating sustained procurement of battery-electric units. The Celtic Sea leasing round added 4.5 gigawatts with contracts mandating yearly scour assessments, guaranteeing decades of recurring demand.

Offshore E&P Moratoriums & Environmental Activism

The U.S. federal pause on new leases announced in 2025 removed 12 million acres from near-term exploration. California extended its drilling moratorium to 2030, freezing ROV demand in the Santa Barbara Channel. Norway deferred Barents licensing until impact studies finish in 2027. The EU's Renewable Energy Strategy closed 18% of the North Sea to hydrocarbon activity. Meanwhile, environmental groups pressured the International Seabed Authority to postpone commercial mining licenses until 2028.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Rising IRM Demand for Ageing Subsea Infrastructure
2. Deep-Water Capex Surge by NOCs
3. High Capex & OPEX of Work-Class ROV Fleets

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Work-class systems held 71.6% of the ROV market share in 2025 and will climb at an 11.7% CAGR to 2031. The ROV market size for work-class units is projected to expand by USD 1.9 billion over the forecast, reflecting monopoly on tasks that demand 200-kilogram manipulator force. Saab Seaeye launched the Leopard in 2024, pairing electric transit with hydraulic lift to cut fuel use 18%. Observatory-class vehicles remain essential for shallow inspections but command lower day rates. Forum's Sub-Atlantic Mohawk Lite targets mid-tier tasks with a tool skid that reconfigures in under two hours. This bifurcation ensures parallel growth paths inside the ROV market as offshore wind favors compact electric units while oil and gas relies on heavy work-class capacity.

Work-class innovations now center on fiber-optic telemetry that enables real-time 4K video, closing a data gap that historically forced post-mission downloads. Oceaneering's Millennium Plus demonstrated seamless multi-beam streaming in Gulf of Mexico trials. Smaller observatory fleets focus on agility and battery endurance, typified by VideoRay's Pro 5 with a 10-hour lithium-ion package. Hybrid architecture is emerging as a compromise, letting operators satisfy environmental guidelines without sacrificing payload.

Deep-water projects above 1,000 meters controlled 56.3% of revenue in 2025, yet shallow-water fleets up to 300 meters are pacing the Global ROV market at a 13.1% CAGR. The Global ROV market size for shallow-water operations is projected to more than double by 2031 as turbine-foundation inspections proliferate. Orsted's Hornsea 3 requires annual verification across 231 turbines located at 40-60 meters. VideoRay's Pro 5 and Deep Trekker's Revolution target this domain with battery swaps under five minutes.

Mid-water zones covering 300-1,000 meters serve mature North Sea fields and deeper coastal wind sites. EU directives mandate yearly cable checks in waters shallower than 200 meters, creating a captive shallow-water revenue stream of USD 450 million annually. These compliance obligations ensure long-run visibility for operators pursuing recurrent contracts inside the Global ROV market.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Vehicle Class
  • Work-class
    • Light Work-class
    • Medium Work-class
    • Heavy Work-class
  • Observatory-class
• By Depth Rating
  • Shallow (Up to 300 m)
  • Mid-water (300 to 1,000 m)
  • Deep-water (Above 1,000 m)
• By Propulsion System
  • Electric
  • Hydraulic
  • Hybrid
• By Activity
  • Drilling and Development
  • Construction and Installation
  • Inspection, Repair and Maintenance (IRM)
  • Decommissioning
  • Environmental Monitoring
• By End-user Application
  • Oil and Gas
  • Offshore Wind
  • Defense and Security
  • Research and Academia
  • Aquaculture and Marine Infrastructure
• By Geography
  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • United Kingdom
    • Norway
    • Denmark
    • Germany
    • France
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • ASEAN Countries
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East and Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • United Arab Emirates
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Egypt
    • Nigeria
    • Rest of Middle East and Africa

Geography Analysis

North America generated 37.1% of 2025 revenue, anchored by Gulf of Mexico lease rounds that drew USD 382 million in bids. Chevron's upstream budget signals a durable deep-water appetite, and Canada's approvals in Newfoundland add new drilling campaigns through 2027. Pemex revived Perdido exploration in 2024, enhancing medium-term demand. Policy headwinds persist as the federal leasing pause and California moratorium constrain near-shore growth.

Europe is the fastest-advancing region with a 16.5% CAGR, scaling the Global ROV market through offshore wind build-out and decommissioning. The Crown Estate's Celtic Sea leases add 4.5 gigawatts with compulsory yearly inspections. Norway's annual integrity rules create a USD 800 million captive IRM market. Denmark's Energinet let contracts for 1,200 kilometers of export cables in 2024. Germany targets 30 gigawatts of wind by 2030.

Asia-Pacific, the Middle East, and Latin America represent high-growth corridors. China already crossed 40 gigawatts of offshore wind in 2025. India's ONGC awarded contracts for deep-water KG-Basin blocks. Saudi Aramco, Petrobras, and ADNOC together plan more than 60 subsea trees per year through 2028, sustaining heavy work-class utilization. ASEAN pipeline inspection work is rising as Malaysia and Indonesia expand gas exports.

1. Oceaneering International Inc.
2. TechnipFMC plc
3. Subsea 7 S.A.
4. Fugro N.V.
5. DOF Subsea AS
6. DeepOcean AS
7. Helix Energy Solutions Group Inc.
8. Bourbon Corp. SA
9. Saipem SpA
10. Forum Energy Technologies Inc.
11. Saab Seaeye Ltd.
12. ROVOP Ltd.
13. Delta SubSea LLC
14. IKM Subsea AS
15. Kongsberg Maritime
16. ECA Group
17. Deep Trekker Inc.
18. VideoRay LLC
19. Blue Robotics Inc.
20. Seatronics (Ashtead Group)

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Increasing offshore oil & gas exploration capex rebound
  • 4.2.2 Expansion of offshore wind farms and subsea cabling
  • 4.2.3 Rising IRM demand for ageing subsea infrastructure
  • 4.2.4 Deep-water capex surge by NOCs
  • 4.2.5 Resident ROV systems enabled by subsea docking
  • 4.2.6 Seabed mineral-mining pilot programs
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Offshore E&P moratoriums & environmental activism
  • 4.3.2 High capex & OPEX of work-class ROV fleets
  • 4.3.3 Regulatory grey zones for autonomous subsea ops
  • 4.3.4 Fiber-optic umbilical bandwidth constraints
• 4.4 Supply-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
• 4.6 Technological Outlook
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Intensity of Rivalry

5 Market Size & Growth Forecasts

• 5.1 By Vehicle Class
  • 5.1.1 Work-class
    • 5.1.1.1 Light Work-class
    • 5.1.1.2 Medium Work-class
    • 5.1.1.3 Heavy Work-class
  • 5.1.2 Observatory-class
• 5.2 By Depth Rating
  • 5.2.1 Shallow (Up to 300 m)
  • 5.2.2 Mid-water (300 to 1,000 m)
  • 5.2.3 Deep-water (Above 1,000 m)
• 5.3 By Propulsion System
  • 5.3.1 Electric
  • 5.3.2 Hydraulic
  • 5.3.3 Hybrid
• 5.4 By Activity
  • 5.4.1 Drilling and Development
  • 5.4.2 Construction and Installation
  • 5.4.3 Inspection, Repair and Maintenance (IRM)
  • 5.4.4 Decommissioning
  • 5.4.5 Environmental Monitoring
• 5.5 By End-user Application
  • 5.5.1 Oil and Gas
  • 5.5.2 Offshore Wind
  • 5.5.3 Defense and Security
  • 5.5.4 Research and Academia
  • 5.5.5 Aquaculture and Marine Infrastructure
• 5.6 By Geography
  • 5.6.1 North America
    • 5.6.1.1 United States
    • 5.6.1.2 Canada
    • 5.6.1.3 Mexico
  • 5.6.2 Europe
    • 5.6.2.1 United Kingdom
    • 5.6.2.2 Norway
    • 5.6.2.3 Denmark
    • 5.6.2.4 Germany
    • 5.6.2.5 France
    • 5.6.2.6 Russia
    • 5.6.2.7 Rest of Europe
  • 5.6.3 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.6.3.1 China
    • 5.6.3.2 India
    • 5.6.3.3 Japan
    • 5.6.3.4 South Korea
    • 5.6.3.5 ASEAN Countries
    • 5.6.3.6 Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.6.4 South America
    • 5.6.4.1 Brazil
    • 5.6.4.2 Argentina
    • 5.6.4.3 Colombia
    • 5.6.4.4 Rest of South America
  • 5.6.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 5.6.5.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.6.5.2 United Arab Emirates
    • 5.6.5.3 Qatar
    • 5.6.5.4 South Africa
    • 5.6.5.5 Egypt
    • 5.6.5.6 Nigeria
    • 5.6.5.7 Rest of Middle East and Africa

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves (M&A, Partnerships, PPAs)
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis (Market Rank/Share for key companies)
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Products & Services, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 Oceaneering International Inc.
  • 6.4.2 TechnipFMC plc
  • 6.4.3 Subsea 7 S.A.
  • 6.4.4 Fugro N.V.
  • 6.4.5 DOF Subsea AS
  • 6.4.6 DeepOcean AS
  • 6.4.7 Helix Energy Solutions Group Inc.
  • 6.4.8 Bourbon Corp. SA
  • 6.4.9 Saipem SpA
  • 6.4.10 Forum Energy Technologies Inc.
  • 6.4.11 Saab Seaeye Ltd.
  • 6.4.12 ROVOP Ltd.
  • 6.4.13 Delta SubSea LLC
  • 6.4.14 IKM Subsea AS
  • 6.4.15 Kongsberg Maritime
  • 6.4.16 ECA Group
  • 6.4.17 Deep Trekker Inc.
  • 6.4.18 VideoRay LLC
  • 6.4.19 Blue Robotics Inc.
  • 6.4.20 Seatronics (Ashtead Group)

7 Market Opportunities & Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space & Unmet-Need Assessment