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시장보고서
상품코드
1549435
인도의 제네릭 의약품 시장 평가 : 용도별, 유형별, 브랜드별, 투여 경로별, 유통 채널별, 지역별, 기회, 예측(2018-2032년도)India Generic Drugs Market Assessment, By Application, By Type, By Brand, By Route of Administration, By Distribution Channel, By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, FY2018-FY2032F |
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인도의 제네릭 의약품 시장 규모는 2024년도 137억 1,000만 달러에서 2032년도에 259억 4,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측되며, 2025-2032년의 예측 기간에 CAGR로 8.29%의 성장이 전망됩니다. 시장 성장은 정부의 지원 정책 및 구상 도입, 만성질환의 유병률 증가, 주요 시장 기업의 투자 증가에 의해 지원되고 있습니다. 또한 제네릭 의약품과 관련된 다양한 이점에 대한 인식이 높아지면서 인도의 제네릭 의약품 수요를 촉진하고 있습니다. 제네릭 의약품은 비용 효율적인 치료법을 제공함으로써 국민들의 의료 수요를 충족시키는 데 일조하고 있습니다.
시장의 성장은 또한 인도 시장 주요 기업의 신약 출시에 힘입어 2023년 1월 Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.가 Pfizer의 유방암 치료제 파보시클립의 제네릭 의약품을 인도에서 출시하였습니다. 제네릭 의약품의 진입은 인도 특허가 만료된 후 가능해졌습니다. 세계 암 관측소(Global Cancer Observatory, GCO)의 추산에 따르면 2022년까지 인도에서 약 9만 8,000명의 여성이 유방암으로 사망할 것으로 예상되고 있습니다. 337명의 여성이 유방암으로 사망할 것으로 예상하고 있습니다.
또한 주요 시장 기업은 복잡한 제네릭 의약품 개발을 위해 적극적으로 투자하고 있으며, R&D 활동에 점점 더 많은 노력을 기울이고 있습니다. 제네릭 의약품에 대한 엄격한 규제는 환자들이 잦은 투약이 필요한 만성질환이나 평생 동안 지속되는 질환에 대응하는 데 필수적인 효과적인 치료 솔루션을 이용할 수 있는 접근성을 유지하면서 이용할 수 있도록 돕습니다.
만성질환 환자 증가로 시장 수요 증가
당뇨병, 암, 신경혈관질환, 심혈관질환 등 다양한 만성질환의 발병률 증가는 시장에 유리한 성장 기회를 제공합니다. 세계보건기구(WHO)의 추산에 따르면 인도에서 18세 이상 인구 중 약 7,700만 명이 2형 당뇨병을 앓고 있으며, 2,500만 명이 당뇨병 발병 위험이 높은 것으로 추정됩니다. 이러한 질환 환자 증가와 더불어 생활습관의 변화 및 고령화로 인해 의료진과 환자 모두 비용 효율적이고 장기적인 치료제를 선호하고 있으며, 이는 인도 제네릭 의약품 시장의 성장을 촉진하고 있습니다.
정부의 구상 증가가 시장 확대를 지원합니다.
제약 부문의 R&D 활동을 촉진하기 위한 지원 정책 및 구상 증가로 인도의 제네릭 의약품 시장 규모가 증가하고 있으며, 2023년 9월에는 세계 제약 산업에서 고부가가치 및 대량 생산 기업으로의 전환을 지원하기 위해 National Policy on Research and Development and Innovation in Pharma-MedTech Sector가 발표되었습니다. 이 정책은 복잡한 제네릭 의약품, 특허 만료가 임박한 의약품, 바이오의약품 등 특정 고부가가치 제품의 생산과 투자를 강화하도록 국내외 기업에 인센티브를 제공하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다. 이러한 노력은 복잡한 제네릭 의약품의 개발을 지원하고 시장 확대에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상됩니다.
심혈관계 용도가 큰 시장 점유율을 차지합니다.
인도에서는 심혈관 질환 환자 수가 증가하고 있으며, 이는 인도 제네릭 의약품 시장에 대한 수요를 증가시키고 있습니다.2022년 2월 Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health에 게재된 논문에 따르면 인도의 심혈관 질환 자가보고 유병률은 45세 이상 성인의 심혈관 질환 유병률은 29.4%로 나타났습니다. 인도의 심혈관 질환 환자 수 증가는 운동 부족, 고콜레스테롤, 당뇨병으로 인한 것으로 추정됩니다. 이러한 증가로 인해 심혈관 치료제의 제네릭 의약품에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 제네릭 의약품으로 대체하는 것은 비용 효율성으로 인해 환자와 의료 시스템 모두에게 잠재적으로 중요하기 때문입니다. 또한 이러한 대체는 의약품 지출의 가치를 향상시킬 수 있습니다.
인도의 제네릭 의약품 시장에 대해 조사분석했으며, 시장 규모와 예측, 시장 역학, 주요 기업의 상황과 전망 등을 제공하고 있습니다.
India generic drugs market is projected to witness a CAGR of 8.29% during the forecast period FY2025-FY2032, growing from USD 13.71 billion in FY2024 to USD 25.94 billion in FY2032. The market's growth is supported by the introduction of supportive government policies and initiatives, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, and rising investments by the key market players. The growing awareness about the various advantages associated with generic drugs is also propelling the demand for generic drugs in India. Generic drugs aid in addressing the healthcare requirements of the country's population by ensuring the availability of cost-effective treatments.
The growth of the market is also supported by novel drug launches by the key players of the market in the country. In January 2023, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. launched the generic version of palbociclib, Pfizer Inc.'s breast cancer medicine, in India. The entry of the generic version of the drug was possible after the expiration of the company's Indian patent on the product. This launch ensured the affordability of the drug in the country, aiding in improving patient accessibility and combating breast cancer, which is one of the most common forms of cancer in India. As per the estimates of the Global Cancer Observatory (GCO), India had approximately 98,337 female deaths related to breast cancer in 2022.
Additionally, the key market players are actively investing towards the development of complex generic drugs and increasingly focusing on research and development activities. The stringent regulations for generic drugs ensure the availability of effective therapeutic solutions while maintaining their affordability, which is essential for combating chronic and lifelong diseases in which the patient requires frequent doses of medications.
Rising Cases of Chronic Diseases Boosts Market Demand
The increasing incidence of various chronic diseases in the country, including diabetes, cancer, neurovascular diseases, and cardiovascular diseases, among others, are providing lucrative growth opportunities to the market. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that approximately 77 million individuals above the age of 18 in India suffer from type 2 diabetes, and 25 million are at a greater risk of developing diabetes. The rising cases of such diseases, coupled with changing lifestyles and the expansion of the aging population, are propelling the requirement for long-term medications that are cost-effective and are preferred by both healthcare providers and patients, supporting the India generic drugs market growth.
Increasing Government Initiatives Support Market Expansion
The increasing launch of supportive policies and initiatives to promote research and development activities in the pharmaceutical sector is boosting India's generic drugs market size. In September 2023, the National Policy on Research and Development and Innovation in Pharma-MedTech Sector was launched to support the country's transformation into a high-value and volume player in the global pharmaceuticals industry. The policy aims to incentivize the domestic and global players to enhance production and investments in specific high-value products, including complex generic drugs, drugs nearing patent expiration, and biopharmaceuticals, among others. Such initiatives are expected to support the development of complex generic drugs and positively influence the market's expansion.
Cardiovascular Applications Hold Significant Market Share
The rising cases of cardiovascular diseases in the country are bolstering the India generic drugs market demand. According to an article published in Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health in February 2022, the self-reported prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in India was 29.4% for adults aged 45 and above. The increasing number of cases of cardiovascular diseases in the country can be attributed to a lack of physical activity, high cholesterol, and diabetes. This increase is propelling the requirement for generic versions of cardiovascular drugs as the generic substitutions are potentially important for both patients and the healthcare system due to their cost-effectiveness. Furthermore, the substitution also improves the value of pharmaceutical spending.
Meanwhile, diabetology is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years. The rising cases of diabetes in India can be attributed to the profound lifestyle and environmental changes witnessed by the population. These changes, including rising per capita spending, industrialization, booming culture of eating out, and migration to urban cities, are contributing to the increasing prevalence of diabetes.
Retail Pharmacies Account for Major Market Share
The strong presence of retail pharmacies in the country and the pharmacist's personalized consultation and recommendations are bolstering the segment's expansion. Additionally, these pharmacies provide a wide range of healthcare products and drugs at one location, which in turn enhances consumer convenience. Various retail pharmacy chains are rapidly growing in the country by providing such advantages to customers. For instance, in September 2022, Apollo Pharmacy announced the opening of its 5000th outlet in India.
Meanwhile, online pharmacies are expected to witness significant growth over the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to the convenience, accessibility, and value-added services online pharmacies provide. They eliminate the requirement for physically visiting the store to pick up the medications, while providing overnight shipping and delivery, aiding patients in effectively managing their diseases.
Future Market Scenario (FY2025-FY2032F)
According to the India generic drugs market analysis, the market is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years owing to the rapid expansion of the healthcare sector, increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and disorders, and rising requirements for affordable healthcare solutions. As per the statistical analysis of incidence rates of cancer published in the Indian Journal of Public Health, the burden of cancer is estimated to rise to 2.98 million by 2025 in India. The ongoing investments in research and development and manufacturing activities and the introduction of supportive government policies are also expected to support the growth of the market over the forecast period. Additionally, the increasing focus of various key market players towards the introduction of generic drugs in the country is also supporting the market's expansion. Furthermore, the introduction of various technologies, including 3-D printing, to support the manufacturing of generic drugs is also propelling the share of generic medicines in the country's pharma industry.
Key Players Landscape and Outlook
The growth of the India generic drugs market is supported by the increasing investments by the key players of the market towards the launch of various generic drugs in India. In March 2024, the Zydus Group launched IBYRA, the generic version of Olaparib, which is a PARP inhibitor in India. The drug targets genetic mutations that are present in different cancer types, allowing for more effective and tailored treatment approaches. Cancer patients who have been diagnosed with BRACA and HRD-positive mutations are administered PARP inhibitors to delay the progression of the diseases. To ensure that the correct patient groups have access to IBYRA, Zydus collaborated with MedGenome Inc. for comprehensive HRD testing.
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.