세계의 폴리유산(PLA) 시장 : 원재료별, 유형별, 용도별, 최종 용도별, 지역별 - 기회 및 예측(2018-2032년)

Global polylactic acid market is projected to witness a CAGR of 13.25% during the forecast period 2025-2032, growing from USD 1.56 billion in 2024 to USD 4.22 billion in 2032. The market is experiencing phenomenal growth on the back of ever-increasing interest in sustainable and eco-friendly materials. Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable plastic polymer derived from renewable resources, such as corn starch or sugarcane.

PLA is best known for being an alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics found throughout numerous industries. This serves as a greener alternative when environmental sustainability is paramount. PLA demand has been thriving and is expected to further grow with the increasing demand for materials that can help reduce carbon footprints. To meet the growing demand of PLA, companies are establishing new PLA production plants. For instance, in December 2024, Emirates Biotech announced to establish PLA production plant with 160,000 tons per year capacity in UAE.

Increasing Consumer Awareness for Environmental Sustainability

The ecological sustainability of conventional plastics has, of late, emerged as one of the major drivers of the global polylactic acid market. With many environmental hazards starting to gain attention in the limelight, such as ocean pollution, landfills, and carbon emissions, more consumers seek greener alternatives. A change in consumer demand for PLA, a bio-degradable plastic from sustainable sources including corn and sugarcane, has prompted companies into adoption for packaging, fabrics, and other agricultural applications. There is an increasing recognition on the part of consumers and industries of long-term environmental costs from consumption of such products, with the resultant look for alternatives that would mitigate environmental pressures. Therefore, PLA's degradability to non-toxic products under some conditions has made it a material of choice in most applications, particularly packaging, agricultural use, and in the medical field.

For instance, Nestle is actively advancing its commitment to sustainable solutions in the packaging industry by launching new lines of recyclable food packaging. The company's key focus for 2025 is to ensure that 95% of its plastic packaging is designed for recycling, alongside a significant goal to reduce the use of virgin plastics by one-third compared to a 2018 baseline. This strategy emphasizes improving packaging design and minimizing their overall environmental footprint.

Regulatory Pressure to Reduce Plastic Waste

Government initiatives toward reducing plastic waste have turned out to be another important driver in the global polylactic acid market. Many countries have been working upon strict policies for limiting or banning single-use plastics, which in turn compels industries to find biodegradable alternatives like PLA. For instance, European Union's Single-Use Plastics Directive of 2019 has banned certain single-use plastic products, such as straws, cutlery, and plates, as a means of drastically reducing plastic pollution across its member states before 2030. Other countries such as the UK and Canada followed suit, making similar moves in the interests of cutting reliance on non-biodegradable plastics. In return, companies involved in packaging and consumer goods have moved swiftly to employ PLA-based products to comply with such regulations. This trend is also being extended to the higher usage of biodegradable alternatives based on PLA by fast-food companies including McDonald's and Starbucks due to such regulatory requirements which ensure penalties in case of failure to comply. Due to various policies that different governments are taking up in order to reduce plastic pollution, there is a high prospect that PLA demand will be on the increase and thus retain its key material status in sustainable packaging and production.

Packaging Industry Gravitates Toward Polylactic Acid

The packaging industry represents one of the largest end-users of polylactic acid. It is one of the important sectors to have adopted the shift toward sustainable materials; hence, the packaging industry plays an important role in demanding PLA. Conventionally, packaging has been dominated by petroleum-based plastics, which are long-lasting but create a lot of environmental pollution due to their non-biodegradability. This move is attributed to the rise in consumer awareness and to a growing pressure mounted by regulatory bodies. Currently, more eco-friendly substitutes, such as PLA, are dominating the industry. The polymer finds very extensive applications in packaging from food containers, beverage bottles, disposable cutlery, and biodegradable bags.

One of the reasons PLA is so popular in this industry is that it maintains functional properties similar to traditional plastics and, at the same time, can be environmentally sustainable. PLA packaging products are strong, durable, and clear for a variety of uses. Above all, PLA is food-grade, which further cements its status as one of the preferred materials in the food packaging segment. This has been influenced by the need for consumers to be more environmentally sensitive about packaging materials, and thus, demand in this sector is expected to be influenced by consumer preference and regulatory requirements.

Polylactic Acid demand has been high in the food packaging business. With increasing demands for safety, hygiene, and environmentally 'clean' packaging materials for food, PLA-based packaging is one of the favorites for many firms. From disposable food container disposables to utensils and wraps, fast-food chains, restaurants, and food manufacturers are showing significant interest in PLA. In addition, PLA is biodegradable in nature, hence packaging waste would not contribute to the environmental degradation in the long term, thus the material finds favor with companies that believe in leaving a minimum environmental footprint.

For instance, Coca-Cola and Suntory unveiled a 100% plant-based bottle. It was made from 100% plant-based raw materials. This initiative will reduce the environmental footprint with the commitment of Coca-Cola towards sustainability.

Asia Pacific Dominates the Global Polylactic Acid Market

In the global polylactic acid market, Asia-Pacific region dominates. The region's growth is contributed with the factor such as favorable government policies, rapid industrialization and increasing focus towards the environmental policies. Countries such as China, Japan and South Korea have been the major contributor in the adoption and production of PLA with aim of achieving the sustainable goal. The dominant force in the market for PLA, however, is China with its huge manufacturing base and stringent environmental regulations to promote green technologies. Substantial investments in PLA production and technology have been lured into the country due to explicit policy for the reduction of plastic waste and moving toward renewable materials.

Similarly, Japan and South Korea are advancing the PLA market with the integration of sustainable practices aimed at improving PLA properties to meet a wide range of industry needs. Besides, with the increasing demand for eco-friendly packaging solutions, there is also increasing regulatory pressure to decrease plastic waste, hence giving a further jolt to the growth in the demand for PLA in these industries.

For instance, in May 2024, Nestle introduced a bio-based fork with Maggi. These forks are made from the renewable resources.

Future Market Scenario (2025 - 2032F)

The future of the global polylactic acid market looks promising, with several factors set to drive continued growth. One of the major trends leading the future of the market is an increased focus on the circular economy.

While sustainability has become a buzzword for industries and governments alike, the concept of a circular economy-material reuse, recycling, and repurposing-is catching on. PLA is a biodegradable and compostable material; thus, it supports the concept of the circular economy.

Growing awareness among industries for reducing environmental impacts and deteriorating regulatory standards has also influenced the growing interest in PLA.

Consumer awareness makes companies from different industries embrace PLA-based packaging as an activity that helps them achieve sustainability objectives and meet regulatory requirements in turn. It is expected to further grow with the exponential growth of biodegradable packaging, mainly in the food and beverage industry.

Due to the increase in e-commerce, demand has been triggered for packaging materials, hence triggering demand for alternatives like PLA, which are environment friendly.

Key Players' Landscape and Outlook

Global polylactic acid market is witnessing significant innovation, as key players focus on enhancing production efficiency, sustainability, and product quality. Companies are continually improving manufacturing processes and expanding production capacities to meet growing demand, ensuring competitiveness within the market. The competitive landscape is expected to intensify, with major players pursuing strategic collaborations and advancing technological developments to lead in this rapidly evolving market.

The landscape of PLA production is currently experiencing significant growth and investment, particularly in China, with several large-scale projects underway. In 2024, notable advancements included the ongoing equipment installation for COFCO Biotech's 30,000 tons per year lactide facility.

Table of Contents

1. Project Scope and Definitions

2. Research Methodology

3. Impact of U.S. Tariffs

4. Executive Summary

5. Voice of Customers

• 5.1. Factors Considered in Purchase Decisions
  • 5.1.1. Quality of the Product
  • 5.1.2. Ease of Purchase
  • 5.1.3. Price of the Product
  • 5.1.4. Lead Time

6. Global Polylactic Acid Market Outlook, 2018-2032F

• 6.1. Market Size Analysis & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.1.2. By Volume
• 6.2. Market Share Analysis & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Raw Material
    • 6.2.1.1. Corn Starch
    • 6.2.1.2. Sugarcane and Sugar Beet
    • 6.2.1.3. Cassava
    • 6.2.1.4. Others
  • 6.2.2. By Type
    • 6.2.2.1. Poly L-Lactic Acid (PLLA)
    • 6.2.2.2. Poly D-Lactic Acid (PDLA)
    • 6.2.2.3. Poly DL-Lactic Acid (PDLLA)
  • 6.2.3. By Application
    • 6.2.3.1. Blow Molding
    • 6.2.3.2. Extrusion
    • 6.2.3.3. Thermoforming
    • 6.2.3.4. Injection Molding
    • 6.2.3.5. Others
  • 6.2.4. By End-use
    • 6.2.4.1. Packaging
    • 6.2.4.2. Consumer Goods
    • 6.2.4.3. Agriculture
    • 6.2.4.4. Textile
    • 6.2.4.5. Bio-Medical
    • 6.2.4.6. Others
  • 6.2.5. By Region
    • 6.2.5.1. North America
    • 6.2.5.2. Europe
    • 6.2.5.3. Asia-Pacific
    • 6.2.5.4. South America
    • 6.2.5.5. Middle East and Africa
  • 6.2.6. By Company Market Share Analysis (Top 5 Companies and Others - By Value, 2024)
• 6.3. Market Map Analysis, 2024
  • 6.3.1. By Raw Material
  • 6.3.2. By Type
  • 6.3.3. By Application
  • 6.3.4. By End-Use
  • 6.3.5. By Region

7. North America Polylactic Acid Market Outlook, 2018-2032F*

• 7.1. Market Size Analysis & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.1.2. By Volume
• 7.2. Market Share Analysis & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Raw Material
    • 7.2.1.1. Corn Starch
    • 7.2.1.2. Sugarcane and Sugar Beet
    • 7.2.1.3. Cassava
    • 7.2.1.4. Others
  • 7.2.2. By Type
    • 7.2.2.1. Poly L-Lactic Acid (PLLA)
    • 7.2.2.2. Poly D-Lactic Acid (PDLA)
    • 7.2.2.3. Poly DL-Lactic Acid (PDLLA)
  • 7.2.3. By Application
    • 7.2.3.1. Blow Molding
    • 7.2.3.2. Extrusion
    • 7.2.3.3. Thermoforming
    • 7.2.3.4. Injection Molding
    • 7.2.3.5. Others
  • 7.2.4. By End-use
    • 7.2.4.1. Packaging
    • 7.2.4.2. Consumer Goods
    • 7.2.4.3. Agriculture
    • 7.2.4.4. Textile
    • 7.2.4.5. Bio-Medical
    • 7.2.4.6. Others
  • 7.2.5. By Country Share
    • 7.2.5.1. United States
    • 7.2.5.2. Canada
    • 7.2.5.3. Mexico
• 7.3. Country Market Assessment
  • 7.3.1. United States Polylactic Acid Market Outlook, 2017-2031F*
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size Analysis & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.1.2. By Volume
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share Analysis & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Raw Material
        • 7.3.1.2.1.1. Corn Starch
        • 7.3.1.2.1.2. Sugarcane and Sugar Beet
        • 7.3.1.2.1.3. Cassava
        • 7.3.1.2.1.4. Others
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2.1. Poly L-Lactic Acid (PLLA)
        • 7.3.1.2.2.2. Poly D-Lactic Acid (PDLA)
        • 7.3.1.2.2.3. Poly DL-Lactic Acid (PDLLA)
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.1.2.3.1. Blow Molding
        • 7.3.1.2.3.2. Extrusion
        • 7.3.1.2.3.3. Thermoforming
        • 7.3.1.2.3.4. Injection Molding
        • 7.3.1.2.3.5. Others
      • 7.3.1.2.4. By End-use
        • 7.3.1.2.4.1. Packaging
        • 7.3.1.2.4.2. Consumer Goods
        • 7.3.1.2.4.3. Agriculture
        • 7.3.1.2.4.4. Textile
        • 7.3.1.2.4.5. Bio-Medical
        • 7.3.1.2.4.6. Others
  • 7.3.2. Canada
  • 7.3.3. Mexico

All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered

8. Europe Polylactic Acid Market Outlook, 2018-2032F

• 8.1. Germany
• 8.2. France
• 8.3. Italy
• 8.4. United Kingdom
• 8.5. Russia
• 8.6. Netherlands
• 8.7. Spain
• 8.8. Turkey
• 8.9. Poland

9. Asia-Pacific Polylactic Acid Market Outlook, 2018-2032F

• 9.1. India
• 9.2. China
• 9.3. Japan
• 9.4. Australia
• 9.5. Vietnam
• 9.6. South Korea
• 9.7. Indonesia
• 9.8. Philippines

10. South America Polylactic Acid Market Outlook, 2018-2032F

• 10.1. Brazil
• 10.2. Argentina

11. Middle East and Africa Polylactic Acid Market Outlook, 2018-2032F

• 11.1. Saudi Arabia
• 11.2. UAE
• 11.3. South Africa

12. Value Chain Analysis

13. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

14. PESTLE Analysis

15. Pricing Analysis

16. Market Dynamics

• 16.1. Market Drivers
• 16.2. Market Challenges

17. Market Trends and Developments

18. Case Studies

19. Competitive Landscape

• 19.1. Competition Matrix of Top 5 Market Leaders
• 19.2. SWOT Analysis for Top 5 Players
• 19.3. Key Players Landscape for Top 10 Market Players
  • 19.3.1. PTT MCC Biochem
    • 19.3.1.1. Company Details
    • 19.3.1.2. Key Management Personnel
    • 19.3.1.3. Products and Services
    • 19.3.1.4. Financials (As Reported)
    • 19.3.1.5. Key Market Focus and Geographical Presence
    • 19.3.1.6. Recent Developments/Collaborations/Partnerships/Mergers and Acquisition
  • 19.3.2. TotalEnergies Corbion
  • 19.3.3. natureworks LLC
  • 19.3.4. BASF SE
  • 19.3.5. Zhejiang Hisun Biomaterial Co
  • 19.3.6. GALACTIC S.A.
  • 19.3.7. Jilin Cofco Biomaterials
  • 19.3.8. Anhui BBCA Biochemical Co., Ltd.
  • 19.3.9. Shanghai Tong-jie-liang Biomaterials Co., Ltd.
  • 19.3.10. Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd

Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.

20. Strategic Recommendations

21. About Us and Disclaimer