세계의 CLT(Cross Laminated Timber) 시장, 규모, 점유율, 동향, 산업 분석 보고서 : 원재료별, 유형별, 최종 용도별, 지역별 - 시장 예측(2025-2034년)

The global cross laminated timber market size is expected to reach USD 5,794.78 million by 2034, according to a new study by Polaris Market Research. The report "Cross Laminated Timber Market Size, Share, Trends, & Industry Analysis Report: By Raw Material, By Type (Adhesive Bonded CLT and Mechanically Fastened CLT), By End Use, and By Region - Market Forecast, 2025-2034" gives a detailed insight into current market dynamics and provides analysis on future market growth.

The growing demand for sustainable construction solutions is driving the growth of the cross laminated timber (CLT) market. Factors such as growing environmental concerns, the construction industry is shifting toward more environmentally-friendly materials. Therefore, CLT is becoming an increasingly popular choice due to its ability to reduce carbon footprints, enhance energy efficiency, and improve building performance. The growing focus on sustainability, coupled with rising urbanization and government regulations to promote green building practices, fuels the demand for CLT in both residential and commercial construction projects. Additionally, CLT's versatility in offering large-span and open-plan structures, along with its lightweight nature, makes it ideal for modern architecture and urban regeneration projects.

In the commercial sector, CLT is gaining traction due to its rapid construction capabilities and cost-effective nature. Developers are increasingly using CLT for office buildings, educational facilities, and mixed-use developments, as it helps reduce both material costs and labor time on site. Moreover, the growing preference for eco-friendly and low-carbon materials in the construction of public infrastructure has contributed to the rising demand for CLT products. Further, technological advancements in CLT production processes, manufacturers are creating stronger, more durable timber panels that are gaining the revenue share of the market.

With the rising demand for CLT, manufacturers are expanding production and investing in research and development to enhance product performance and reduce costs. Government incentives, including tax credits and green building regulations, are driving the adoption of CLT, especially in Europe and North America. Notable projects, such as the construction of wooden skyscrapers, highlight CLT's growing impact on the construction industry, creating valuable opportunities for the market during the forecast period.

Cross Laminated Timber Market Report Highlights

In terms of raw material, the spruce segment is projected to grow at the highest growth rate during 2025-2034 due to its abundance, strength, and suitability for large-scale construction applications.

Based on type, the adhesive bonded CLT segment held a larger share of the CLT market in 2024 due to its high strength, enhanced durability, and efficient production methods for sustainable building materials.

In 2024, North America is projected to witness the fastest growth, driven by increasing demand for sustainable construction materials, supported by regulatory incentives and advancements in engineered wood technologies.

A few of the global key market players are Stora Enso, Mayr-Melnhof Holz Holding AG, Binderholz GmbH, KLH Massivholz GmbH, Schilliger Holz AG, Hasslacher Norica Timber, Eugen Decker Holzindustrie KG, XLam Ltd., Structurlam Mass Timber Corporation, SmartLam NA, Freres Lumber Co. Inc., IB EWP Inc., Nordic Structures, StructureCraft Builders Inc., Mercer Mass Timber, PFS Corporation, B&K Structures, and Sterling Company.

Polaris Market Research has segmented the cross laminated timber market report on the basis of raw material, type, end use, and region:

By Raw Material Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2020-2034)

Spruce

Fir

Pine

Larch

Others

By Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2020-2034)

Adhesive Bonded CLT

Mechanically Fastened CLT

By End Use Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2020-2034)

Residential

Commercial

Industrial

By Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2020-2034)

North America

US

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

France

UK

Italy

Spain

Netherlands

Russia

Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

Malaysia

South Korea

Indonesia

Australia

Vietnam

Rest of Asia Pacific

Middle East & Africa

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Israel

South Africa

Rest of Middle East & Africa

Latin America

Brazil

Argentina

Rest of Latin America

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

• 1.1. Report Description
  • 1.1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.1.2. Market Scope
  • 1.1.3. Assumptions
• 1.2. Stakeholders

2. Executive Summary

• 2.1. Market Highlights

3. Research Methodology

• 3.1. Overview
  • 3.1.1. Data Mining
• 3.2. Data Sources
  • 3.2.1. Primary Sources
  • 3.2.2. Secondary Sources

4. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market Insights

• 4.1. Cross Laminated Timber Market - End-Use Snapshot
• 4.2. Cross Laminated Timber Market Dynamics
  • 4.2.1. Drivers and Opportunities
    • 4.2.1.1. Increasing Demand for Eco-Friendly Building Types
    • 4.2.1.2. Expansion of the Construction Sector
  • 4.2.2. Restraints and Challenges
    • 4.2.2.1. Market Saturation and Heightened Competitive Landscape
• 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Moderate)
  • 4.3.2. Threats of New Entrants: (Low)
  • 4.3.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers (Moderate)
  • 4.3.4. Threat of Substitute (Moderate)
  • 4.3.5. Rivalry among existing firms (High)
• 4.4. PESTEL Analysis
• 4.5. Cross Laminated Timber Market Trends
• 4.6. Value Chain Analysis

5. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material

• 5.1. Key Findings
• 5.2. Introduction
  • 5.2.1. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
• 5.3. Spruce
  • 5.3.1. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Spruce, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
• 5.4. Fir
  • 5.4.1. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Fir, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
• 5.5. Pine
  • 5.5.1. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Pine, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
• 5.6. Larch
  • 5.6.1. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Larch, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
• 5.7. Others
  • 5.7.1. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Others, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)

6. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type

• 6.1. Key Findings
• 6.2. Introduction
  • 6.2.1. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
• 6.3. Adhesive Bonded CLT
  • 6.3.1. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Adhesive Bonded CLT, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
• 6.4. Mechanically Fastened CLT
  • 6.4.1. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Mechanically Fastened CLT, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)

7. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use

• 7.1. Key Findings
• 7.2. Introduction
  • 7.2.1. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
• 7.3. Residential
  • 7.3.1. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Residential, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
• 7.4. Commercial
  • 7.4.1. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, Commercial, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
• 7.5. Industrial
  • 7.5.1. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, Industrial, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)

8. Global Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Geography

• 8.1. Key Findings
• 8.2. Introduction
  • 8.2.1. Cross Laminated Timber Market Assessment, By Geography, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
• 8.3. Cross Laminated Timber Market - North America
  • 8.3.1. North America: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.3.2. North America: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.3.3. North America: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.3.5. Cross Laminated Timber Market - U.S.
    • 8.3.5.1. U.S.: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.3.5.2. U.S.: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.3.5.3. U.S.: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.3.6. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Canada
    • 8.3.6.1. Canada: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.3.6.2. Canada: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.3.6.3. Canada: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
• 8.4. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Europe
  • 8.4.1. Europe: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.4.2. Europe: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.4.3. Europe: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.4.4. Cross Laminated Timber Market - UK
    • 8.4.4.1. UK: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.4.2. UK: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.4.3. UK: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.4.5. Cross Laminated Timber Market - France
    • 8.4.5.1. France: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.5.2. France: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.5.3. France: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.4.6. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Germany
    • 8.4.6.1. Germany: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.6.2. Germany: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.6.3. Germany: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.4.7. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Italy
    • 8.4.7.1. Italy: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.7.2. Italy: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.7.3. Italy: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.4.8. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Spain
    • 8.4.8.1. Spain: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.8.2. Spain: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.8.3. Spain: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.4.9. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Netherlands
    • 8.4.9.1. Netherlands: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.9.2. Netherlands: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.9.3. Netherlands: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.4.10. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Russia
    • 8.4.10.1. Russia: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.10.2. Russia: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.10.3. Russia: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.4.11. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Rest of Europe
    • 8.4.11.1. Rest of Europe: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.11.2. Rest of Europe: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.11.3. Rest of Europe: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
• 8.5. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Asia Pacific
  • 8.5.1. Asia Pacific: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.5.2. Asia Pacific: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.5.3. Asia Pacific: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.5.4. Cross Laminated Timber Market - China
    • 8.5.4.1. China: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.4.2. China: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.4.3. China: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.5.5. Cross Laminated Timber Market - India
    • 8.5.5.1. India: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.5.2. India: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.5.3. India: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.5.6. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Malaysia
    • 8.5.6.1. Malaysia: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.6.2. Malaysia: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.6.3. Malaysia: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.5.7. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Japan
    • 8.5.7.1. Japan: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.7.2. Japan: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.7.3. Japan: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.5.8. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Indonesia
    • 8.5.8.1. Indonesia: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.8.2. Indonesia: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.8.3. Indonesia: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.5.9. Cross Laminated Timber Market - South Korea
    • 8.5.9.1. South Korea: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.9.2. South Korea: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.9.3. South Korea: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.5.10. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Australia
    • 8.5.10.1. Australia: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.10.2. Australia: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.10.3. Australia: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.5.11. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Rest of Asia Pacific
    • 8.5.11.1. Rest of Asia Pacific: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.11.2. Rest of Asia Pacific: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.11.3. Rest of Asia Pacific: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
• 8.6. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Middle East & Africa
  • 8.6.1. Middle East & Africa: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.6.2. Middle East & Africa: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.6.3. Middle East & Africa: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.6.4. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Saudi Arabia
    • 8.6.4.1. Saudi Arabia: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.4.2. Saudi Arabia: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.4.3. Saudi Arabia: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.6.5. Cross Laminated Timber Market - UAE
    • 8.6.5.1. UAE: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.5.2. UAE: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.5.3. UAE: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.6.6. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Israel
    • 8.6.6.1. Israel: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.6.2. Israel: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.6.3. Israel: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.6.7. Cross Laminated Timber Market - South Africa
    • 8.6.7.1. South Africa: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.7.2. South Africa: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.7.3. South Africa: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.6.8. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Rest of Middle East & Africa
    • 8.6.8.1. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.8.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.8.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
• 8.7. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Latin America
  • 8.7.1. Latin America: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.7.2. Latin America: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.7.3. Latin America: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.7.4. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Mexico
    • 8.7.4.1. Mexico: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.7.4.2. Mexico: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.7.4.3. Mexico: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.7.5. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Brazil
    • 8.7.5.1. Brazil: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.7.5.2. Brazil: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.7.5.3. Brazil: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.7.6. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Argentina
    • 8.7.6.1. Argentina: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.7.6.2. Argentina: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.7.6.3. Argentina: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  • 8.7.7. Cross Laminated Timber Market - Rest of Latin America
    • 8.7.7.1. Rest of Latin America: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Raw Material, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.7.7.2. Rest of Latin America: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
    • 8.7.7.3. Rest of Latin America: Cross Laminated Timber Market, by End-Use, 2020-2034 (USD Million)

9. Competitive Landscape

• 9.1. Expansion and Acquisition Analysis
  • 9.1.1. Expansion
  • 9.1.2. Acquisitions
• 9.2. Partnerships/Collaborations/Agreements/Exhibitions

10. Company Profiles

• 10.1. Stora Enso
  • 10.1.1. Company Overview
  • 10.1.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.1.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.1.4. Recent Development
• 10.2. Mayr-Melnhof Holz Holding AG
  • 10.2.1. Company Overview
  • 10.2.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.2.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.2.4. Recent Development
• 10.3. Binderholz GmbH
  • 10.3.1. Company Overview
  • 10.3.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.3.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.3.4. Recent Development
• 10.4. KLH Massivholz GmbH
  • 10.4.1. Company Overview
  • 10.4.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.4.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.4.4. Recent Development
• 10.5. Schilliger Holz AG
  • 10.5.1. Company Overview
  • 10.5.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.5.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.5.4. Recent Development
• 10.6. Hasslacher Norica Timber
  • 10.6.1. Company Overview
  • 10.6.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.6.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.6.4. Recent Development
• 10.7. Eugen Decker Holzindustrie KG
  • 10.7.1. Company Overview
  • 10.7.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.7.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.7.4. Recent Development
• 10.8. XLam Ltd.
  • 10.8.1. Company Overview
  • 10.8.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.8.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.8.4. Recent Development
• 10.9. Structurlam Mass Timber Corporation
  • 10.9.1. Company Overview
  • 10.9.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.9.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.9.4. Recent Development
• 10.10. SmartLam NA
  • 10.10.1. Company Overview
  • 10.10.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.10.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.10.4. Recent Development
• 10.11. IB EWP Inc.
  • 10.11.1. Company Overview
  • 10.11.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.11.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.11.4. Recent Development
• 10.12. Nordic Structures
  • 10.12.1. Company Overview
  • 10.12.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.12.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.12.4. Recent Development
• 10.13. StructureCraft Builders Inc.
  • 10.13.1. Company Overview
  • 10.13.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.13.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.13.4. Recent Development
• 10.14. Mercer Mass Timber
  • 10.14.1. Company Overview
  • 10.14.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.14.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.14.4. Recent Development
• 10.15. PFS Corporation
  • 10.15.1. Company Overview
  • 10.15.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.15.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.15.4. Recent Development
• 10.16. B&K Structures
  • 10.16.1. Company Overview
  • 10.16.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.16.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.16.4. Recent Development
• 10.17. Sterling Company
  • 10.17.1. Company Overview
  • 10.17.2. Financial Performance
  • 10.17.3. Raw Material Benchmarking
  • 10.17.4. Recent Development