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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Aluminum Extrusion Market is accounted for $85.92 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $153.88 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 10.2% during the forecast period. Aluminum extrusion is a manufacturing process where aluminum is forced through a shaped die to create complex cross-sectional profiles. This process involves heating aluminum billets to a malleable temperature and then pressing them through a precision-designed die. Extruded aluminum profiles find extensive applications across industries due to their lightweight nature, corrosion resistance, and versatility in design.
According to the latest data from International Aluminium Institute, the global primary aluminum production amounted 63.7 million metric tonnes in 2019, slightly reduced from 64.3 million metric tonnes in 2018.
Urbanization and infrastructure development
Aluminum extrusions offer versatility and cost-effectiveness, making them a preferred choice for various urban infrastructure projects such as buildings, transportation systems, and utilities. The growing need for sustainable and energy-efficient solutions further boosts the adoption of aluminum extrusions in urban environments. As cities expand and modernize, the aluminum extrusion market experiences growth due to its pivotal role in meeting the evolving demands of urban infrastructure development.
Energy intensive process
Energy-intensive processes in aluminum extrusion, such as smelting and shaping, significantly impact the industry's growth. The high energy consumption not only increases production costs but also raises concerns about environmental sustainability. Additionally, dependence on fossil fuels for energy exacerbates carbon emissions, further deterring potential customers seeking eco-friendly alternatives. This hampers market expansion as companies face challenges in maintaining competitive pricing and meeting stringent regulations.
Lightweight construction trend
Aluminium's inherent strength-to-weight ratio makes it ideal for lightweight construction applications in industries like automotive, aerospace, and building & construction. As manufacturers seek to reduce vehicle weight for improved fuel efficiency and performance, and architects opt for sustainable and durable building materials, aluminum extrusions offer a versatile solution. Their ability to be shaped into complex designs while maintaining structural integrity enhances their appeal, further propelling the market's expansion to meet evolving industry demands.
Volatility in raw material prices
Volatility in raw material prices for aluminum extrusion stems from various factors like supply-demand dynamics, geopolitical tensions, and currency fluctuations. This instability disrupts production planning and pricing strategies for manufacturers, leading to uncertain costs and margins. Additionally, frequent price fluctuations can erode consumer confidence, leading to reluctance in committing to large-scale projects or contracts, thus impeding market expansion and innovation in the aluminum extrusion sector.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic initially disrupted the aluminum extrusion market due to supply chain disruptions, reduced demand from key sectors like automotive and construction, and workforce limitations. However, as economies recovered and industries adapted to new norms, the market gradually rebounded. Increased emphasis on sustainable and lightweight materials, coupled with infrastructure investments in some regions, also supported the market's recovery post-pandemic.
The anodizing segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The anodizing segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Anodizing is a popular finishing process for aluminum extrusions, enhancing their durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal. It involves immersing the extruded aluminum in an electrolytic solution and passing an electric current through it, creating an oxide layer on the surface. Anodizing finishing adds value to aluminum extrusions, making them suitable for a wide range of applications.
The electronics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The electronics segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to their lightweight, corrosion-resistant properties. Aluminum's excellent thermal conductivity effectively dissipates heat, enhancing device performance and longevity. Moreover, its versatility allows for customized designs, enabling manufacturers to meet specific requirements for form factor, thermal management, and aesthetics in electronic products.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period driven by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and infrastructure development. Countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea are major contributors to this growth. The region's favourable regulatory environment, coupled with investments in advanced manufacturing technologies and growing trend towards lightweight materials, has further propelled market expansion.
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period. The region's robust construction industry, particularly in residential and commercial sectors, fuels demand for aluminum extrusions in windows, doors, and curtain walls. Moreover, technological advancements in extrusion processes and increasing applications in industries such as aerospace and consumer goods contribute to the market's expansion in the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Aluminum Extrusion Market include Alcoa Corporation, Norsk Hydro ASA, Constellium SE, Arconic Inc., Hindalco Industries Limited, Jindal Aluminium, Gulf Extrusions Co. LLC, Bonnell Aluminum, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation, Hydro Extrusion USA LLC, Taber Extrusions LLC, JW Aluminum Company, Vedanta Aluminium, Custom Aluminum Products Inc., China Zhongwang Holdings Limited and Sapa Extrusions North America.
In January 2024, Jindal Aluminium has announced the launch of its cutting-edge Fabrication division in Bangalore. This move follows the successful introduction of an eco-friendly powder coating unit, further expanding the company's value-added offerings.
In December 2021, Vedanta Aluminium Business, India's largest producer of aluminium and value-added products, launched High-Speed Billets for the global extrusion industry at a virtual event with participants from the downstream and extrusion industry. The company's global experts on billet extrusion also shared a slew of initiatives as part of its Customer Technical Service cell for unparalleled customer experience.