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시장보고서
상품코드
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세계의 곤충 단백질 시장 : 예측 - 제품별, 단백질별, 곤충 유형별, 유통 채널별, 용도별, 지역별 분석(-2032년)Insect Protein Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product, Protein, Insect Type, Distribution Channel, Application and By Geography |
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Stratistics MRC에 따르면 세계의 곤충 단백질 시장은 2025년에 6억 8,296만 달러로 추정되고, 예측 기간 동안 CAGR 18.9%로 성장할 전망이며, 2032년에는 22억 9,442만 달러에 이를 것으로 예측됩니다.
기존의 동물성 단백질과 식물성 단백질을 대체하는 영양가가 높고 지속 가능한 단백질이 곤충 단백질입니다. 밀웜, 귀뚜라미, 흑병아파리 유충 등의 곤충으로부터 중요한 아미노산, 비타민, 미네랄의 풍부한 공급원을 얻을 수 있습니다. 가축 사육에 비해 곤충 사육은 토지, 물, 사료 사용량이 매우 적어 세계 단백질 수요를 충족시키는 지속 가능한 방법이 되고 있습니다. 반려동물 사료, 동물용 사료, 그리고 프로틴 바나 파우더 같은 인간용 식품조차도 곤충 단백질의 이용이 증가하고 있습니다. 또한 지속 가능성에 대한 소비자의 의식이 높아짐에 따라 곤충 단백질은 미래의 식량 안보를 강화하는 잠재적인 방법으로 더 알려지게 되었습니다.
유엔 식량농업기관(FAO)에 따르면, 곤충 양식은 매우 효율적이고 지속 가능한 단백질원이며, 식용 곤충종은 평균 2kg의 사료를 1kg의 곤충 질량으로 바꿀 수 있습니다.
지속가능한 단백질 소스에 대한 관심 증가
세계 인구 증가와 환경 지속가능성에 대한 관심 증가로 대체 단백질원의 탐구가 가속하고 있습니다. 곤충 단백질은 환경에 대한 영향이 적기 때문에 매우 효과적인 솔루션이 됩니다. 기존 가축에 비해 물과 토지, 사료 사용량이 크게 적은 데다 곤충은 온실가스 발생량도 적습니다. 예를 들어, 귀뚜라미의 메탄 배출량은 소의 80분의 1, 필요한 사료는 12분의 1입니다. 또한 곤충은 천연자원을 고갈시키지 않고 세계 인구를 부양하는 지속 가능한 방법으로서 유엔 식량농업기구(FAO)에 의해 승인되고 있습니다. 이러한 요인 때문에 곤충농업은 특히 자원이 한정되고 기후에 대한 압력이 높아지고 있는 지역에서 미래 식량 시스템의 중요한 일부가 됩니다.
비싼 제조 및 소규모
곤충 양식 사업의 대부분은 중소규모이며 이 분야는 아직 초기 단계에 있습니다. 곤충의 생산은 공업적 규모가 아니기 때문에 대두나 유청, 때로는 고기 등의 기존 단백질보다 고가입니다. 높은 생산 비용은 노동력, 기후 제어, 번식 시스템, 자동화된 농업 인프라 등 많은 요인에 의해 발생합니다. 효율적인 수확 기술이나 최적화된 원료에 대한 접근이 제한되어 있기 때문에 비용은 더욱 상승합니다. 또한 곤충 단백질은 특히 가축이나 수산사료와 같은 가격에 민감한 시장에서 규모의 경제가 실현되고 보다 저렴한 기술이 널리 이용되기 전까지는 기존 단백질원과 가격으로 경쟁하기 어렵습니다.
자동화 및 바이오 전환 기술 개발
바이오 전환, 수직 사육 시스템, 자동화, AI 주도형 농업의 기술 개발은 곤충 양식을 효과적으로 확대하기 위한 자극적인 가능성을 열고 있습니다. AI와 IoT 기술은 기후제어, 먹이주기, 폐기물 관리를 최적화하는 반면 자동화는 인건비를 절감하고 곤충양식 작업의 일관성을 높입니다. 게다가 바이오 테크놀로지의 진보는, 유기 폐기물의 곤충 바이오매스로의 변환을 개선해, 영양가나 수확량을 증가시키기 위해서 응용되고 있습니다. 유전학적 조사에서는 회복력 향상, 고단백질 함량, 빠른 성장 속도와 같은 형질을 가진 곤충을 선택적으로 육종하는 방법이 검토되기 시작했습니다. 대규모 산업화를 가능하게 함으로써 이러한 기술은 생산 비용을 절감할 뿐만 아니라 곤충 단백질을 확장 가능하고 상업적으로 실행 가능한 것으로 만듭니다.
다른 단백질 대체물과의 경쟁
마이코 단백질, 식물성 단백질, 배양 고기, 조류는 모두 곤충 단백질 시장을 포함한 더 큰 대체 단백질 생태계의 구성 요소입니다. 구미 시장에서는, 이러한 대체 단백질의 대부분은 이미 잘 알려져 널리 이용되고, 투자나 브랜드 인지에 의해서 지탱되고 있습니다. 비욘드 미트(Beyond Meat) 및 임파서블 푸드(Impossible Foods)와 같은 식물성 단백질을 생산하는 기업은 윤리적이고 지속 가능한 식육 대체 식품으로서 효과적으로 자리매김해 건강이나 환경을 생각하는 소비자로부터 시장의 상당 부분을 획득하고 있습니다. 대조적으로 곤충 단백질의 브랜딩, 인지도, 제품 개발에는 아직 문제가 있습니다.
곤충 단백질 시장은 COVID-19의 대유행에 의해 다양한 영향을 받았습니다. 특히 소규모 생산자 곤충 양식 사업은 노동력 부족, 물류 곤란, 세계 공급망 혼란으로 인해 방해를 받았습니다. 외식 산업의 수요는 격감하고 규제 절차와 제품 출시는 연기되었습니다. 그러나 팬데믹은 소비자의 레지리언트로 지속 가능한 식량 시스템에 대한 관심을 높이고 저부하 대체 단백질에 대한 수요를 강조했습니다. 곤충 단백질 시장에 대한 장기적인 관심도 대체 단백질 신흥 기업에 대한 투자 증가와 면역학적 및 영양학적 문제에 관한 지식의 증대에 의해 간접적으로 뒷받침되었습니다.
예측 기간 동안 딱지날개 부문이 최대가 될 전망
예측 기간 동안 딱지날개 부문이 가장 큰 시장 점유율을 차지할 것으로 예측됩니다. 밀웜은 고단백질, 필수아미노산, 비타민, 양질의 지방으로 귀하게 여겨지며 가축의 사료나 인간의 소비에 최적입니다. 밀웜은 관리된 환경에서 확장이 용이하고 환경에 영향이 적으며 사료 변환 효율이 높아 곤충의 공업적 양식에 적합한 종입니다. 유럽연합(EU)에 의한 건조 옐로밀웜의 식용인가는 이 부문의 성장을 더욱 촉진한 규제인가의 한 예입니다. 게다가 생산량과 상업 용도의 양면에서, 딱지날개 나무 유래의 곤충 단백질이 시장을 독점하고 있습니다.
단백질 바 분야는 예측 기간 중 가장 높은 CAGR이 예상됩니다.
예측 기간 동안 단백질 바 분야가 가장 높은 성장률을 보여줄 것으로 예측됩니다. 특히 운동선수, 피트니스 애호가, 환경의식이 높은 소비자들 사이에서 간편하고 고단백, 지속 가능한 스낵 옵션에 대한 소비자 수요가 높아지는 것이 이 확대의 주요 요인입니다. 밀웜 및 귀뚜라미 가루로 만들어지는 경우가 많은 곤충 단백질 바는 완전한 아미노산 프로파일을 가지고 탄수화물이 적고 친환경적이어서 기존 단백질 스낵의 대체품으로 매력적입니다. 게다가 곤충식에 있기 쉬운 '맛없는'이라고 하는 이미지는, 식욕을 돋우는 알기 쉬운 형상에 의해서 경감되어 주류에 받아들여지고 있습니다.
예측 기간 동안 지속가능한 식품 기술에 대한 다액 투자, 소비자 수용 확대, 강력한 규제 지원으로 유럽이 최대 시장 점유율을 차지할 것으로 예측됩니다. 기술 혁신 및 상업화를 촉진하는 명확한 법적 틀을 제공함으로써 유럽연합(EU)은 밀웜 및 귀뚜라미 같은 곤충종을 가축 사료로, 또 인간의 소비용으로 사용하는 것을 솔선수범하고 있습니다. 또한 식품, 반려동물 사료, 수산 양식에서 곤충 기반 제품의 사용은 이 지역의 환경 지속 가능성에 대한 높은 인식, 대체 단백질에 대한 수요 증가, 순환 경제 솔루션에 대한 관심 증가로 인해 증가하고 있습니다.
예측 기간 동안 아시아태평양은 가장 높은 CAGR을 나타낼 것으로 예측됩니다. 이는 인구 증가, 더 많은 단백질에 대한 요구, 전통적인 곤충식 방법, 지속 가능한 농업에 대한 관심 증대 등 많은 요인에 의한 것입니다. 곤충식의 오랜 역사로 인해 한국, 중국, 베트남, 태국 등의 국가들은 소비자 수용에 있어 문화적 우위를 가지고 있습니다. 게다가 이 지역의 고단백질 기능성 식품에 대한 관심은 식생활의 변화, 경제 성장, 급속한 도시화 등의 요인에 의해 높아지고 있습니다. 이 급성장에는 친환경 농법에 대한 정부의 지원, 곤충 양식의 신흥 기업의 성장, 양식과 동물 사료의 곤충 단백질 사용 증가도 박차를 가하고 있습니다.
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Insect Protein Market is accounted for $682.96 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $2294.42 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 18.9% during the forecast period. A nutrient-dense and sustainable substitute for conventional animal and plant-based proteins is insect protein. Insects such as mealworms, crickets, and black soldier fly larvae yield this rich source of vital amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. When compared to livestock, insect farming uses a lot less land, water, and feed, which makes it a sustainable way to meet the world's protein needs. Pet food, animal feed, and even human food items like protein bars and powders are using it more and more. Moreover, insect protein is becoming more well-known as a potential way to enhance future food security as consumer awareness of sustainability rises.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), insect farming offers a highly efficient and sustainable protein source, dible insect species can convert on average 2 kg of feed into 1 kg of insect mass, compared to 8 kg needed for cattle to gain the same weight.
Growing interest in sustainable sources of protein
The hunt for substitute protein sources has accelerated due to the growing global population and growing environmental sustainability concerns. The low environmental impact of insect protein makes it an extremely effective solution. In addition to using a lot less water, land, and feed than conventional livestock, insects also produce fewer greenhouse gases. Crickets emit 80 times less methane and require 12 times less feed than cattle, for instance. Additionally, insects have been approved by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) as a sustainable way to help feed the world's population without depleting natural resources. This factor makes insect farming a crucial part of future food systems, especially in areas with limited resources and increasing climate pressures.
Expensive manufacturing and small scale
The majority of insect farming operations are small or medium-sized, and the sector is still in its infancy. Because they are not produced on an industrial scale, they are more expensive than traditional proteins like soy, whey, or occasionally even meat. High production costs are caused by a number of factors, including labor, climate control, breeding systems, and automated farming infrastructure. Costs are further increased by restricted access to efficient harvesting technologies and optimized feedstocks. Furthermore, insect protein will find it difficult to compete on price with conventional protein sources until economies of scale are realized and more affordable technologies are extensively used, particularly in price-sensitive markets like livestock and aquafeed.
Developments in automation and bioconversion technology
Technological developments in bioconversion, vertical rearing systems, automation, and AI-driven farming are opening up exciting possibilities for effectively scaling up insect farming. While AI and IoT technologies optimize climate control, feeding cycles, and waste management, automation lowers labor costs and increases consistency in insect farming operations. Additionally, biotechnology advancements are being applied to improve the conversion of organic waste into insect biomass, increasing its nutritional value and yield. Genetic research is starting to look into ways to selectively breed insects for traits like increased resilience, higher protein content, or faster growth. By enabling large-scale industrialization, these technologies not only reduce production costs but also make insect protein scalable and commercially viable.
Competition from other protein substitutes
Mycoproteins, plant-based proteins, lab-grown (cultured) meat, and algae are all components of the larger alternative protein ecosystem, which includes the insect protein market. In Western markets, a large number of these substitutes are already well-known, extensively used, and supported by investments and brand awareness. Companies that produce plant-based proteins, like Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods, have effectively positioned themselves as ethical and sustainable meat substitutes, gaining a sizable portion of the market from consumers who are concerned about their health and the environment. In contrast, there are still issues with insect protein's branding, awareness, and product development.
The market for insect protein was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in a variety of ways. Insect farming operations, especially for small-scale producers, were hindered by labor shortages, logistical difficulties, and disruptions in global supply chains. The demand for foodservice fell dramatically, and regulatory procedures and product launches were postponed. The pandemic did, however, also heighten consumer interest in resilient and sustainable food systems, emphasizing the demand for low-impact alternative proteins. Long-term interest in the insect protein market was also indirectly bolstered by rising investments in alternative protein start-ups and rising knowledge of immunological and nutritional issues.
The coleoptera segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The coleoptera segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. Mealworms are prized for their high protein content, vital amino acids, vitamins, and good fats, which make them perfect for animal feed and human consumption. Because of their easy scalability in controlled environments, low environmental impact, and high feed conversion efficiency, they are a preferred species for industrial insect farming. The European Union's approval of dried yellow mealworms for human consumption is one example of a regulatory approval that has further fueled this segment's growth. Furthermore, in terms of both production volume and commercial applications, insect protein derived from Coleoptera dominates the market.
The protein bars segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the protein bars segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Growing consumer demand for quick, high-protein, and sustainable snack options-especially among athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and eco-conscious consumers-is the main driver of this expansion. Insect protein bars, which are frequently made with mealworm or cricket flour, are appealing substitutes for conventional protein snacks because they have a complete amino acid profile, are low in carbohydrates, and are environmentally friendly. Additionally, the "yuck factor" that is frequently connected to eating insects is lessened by their appetizing and recognizable format, which promotes mainstream acceptance.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by substantial investment in sustainable food technologies, growing consumer acceptance, and robust regulatory support. By offering a clear legal framework that promotes innovation and commercialization, the European Union has taken the lead in approving insect species like mealworms and crickets for use as animal feed and for human consumption. Furthermore, the use of insect-based products in food, pet food, and aquaculture has increased due to the region's high level of environmental sustainability awareness, growing demand for alternative proteins, and growing interest in circular economy solutions.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by a number of factors, including population growth, the need for more protein, traditional entomophagy methods, and a growing emphasis on sustainable agriculture. Due to their long histories of eating insects, nations like South Korea, China, Vietnam, and Thailand have a cultural edge when it comes to consumer acceptance. Moreover, the region's interest in high-protein, functional foods is being fueled by factors such as changing dietary habits, economic growth, and rapid urbanization. This rapid growth is also being fueled by government support for environmentally friendly farming methods, the growth of insect farming startups, and the increasing use of insect protein in aquaculture and animal feed.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Insect Protein Market include Enterra Feed Corporation, Protix B.V., AgriProtein Holdings Ltd., Nambu Group, EnviroFlight LLC, NextProtein (nextProtein Inc.), Entomo Farms Inc, Hexafly Inc, Swarm Nutrition GmbH, Aspire Food Group, Ynsect (Ynsect), InnovaFeed SAS, Chapul Cricket Protein Inc, Bugsolutely Ltd, Jimini's Inc and Keetup & Co.
In December 2023, Protix secures collaboration with Tyson Foods. The strategic partnership advances efforts towards creating high-quality, more sustainable protein using innovative technology and solutions. Tyson Foods' global scale, experience and network will complement Protix's technology and market leadership to meet the current market demand for insect protein by scaling up production.
In March 2018, Aspire Food Group has acquired Exo, a Brooklyn-based company that produces cricket-based protein bars. Austin, Texas-based Aspire suggests the deal, for an undisclosed sum, creates a farm-to-table insect protein company. Aspire said it will integrate Exo's product line into its data-driven farming operations and supply chain to create new products and fuel the future growth of both customer bases, and the larger industry in general.
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Insect Protein Market is accounted for $682.96 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $2294.42 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 18.9% during the forecast period. A nutrient-dense and sustainable substitute for conventional animal and plant-based proteins is insect protein. Insects such as mealworms, crickets, and black soldier fly larvae yield this rich source of vital amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. When compared to livestock, insect farming uses a lot less land, water, and feed, which makes it a sustainable way to meet the world's protein needs. Pet food, animal feed, and even human food items like protein bars and powders are using it more and more. Moreover, insect protein is becoming more well-known as a potential way to enhance future food security as consumer awareness of sustainability rises.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), insect farming offers a highly efficient and sustainable protein source, dible insect species can convert on average 2 kg of feed into 1 kg of insect mass, compared to 8 kg needed for cattle to gain the same weight.
Growing interest in sustainable sources of protein
The hunt for substitute protein sources has accelerated due to the growing global population and growing environmental sustainability concerns. The low environmental impact of insect protein makes it an extremely effective solution. In addition to using a lot less water, land, and feed than conventional livestock, insects also produce fewer greenhouse gases. Crickets emit 80 times less methane and require 12 times less feed than cattle, for instance. Additionally, insects have been approved by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) as a sustainable way to help feed the world's population without depleting natural resources. This factor makes insect farming a crucial part of future food systems, especially in areas with limited resources and increasing climate pressures.
Expensive manufacturing and small scale
The majority of insect farming operations are small or medium-sized, and the sector is still in its infancy. Because they are not produced on an industrial scale, they are more expensive than traditional proteins like soy, whey, or occasionally even meat. High production costs are caused by a number of factors, including labor, climate control, breeding systems, and automated farming infrastructure. Costs are further increased by restricted access to efficient harvesting technologies and optimized feedstocks. Furthermore, insect protein will find it difficult to compete on price with conventional protein sources until economies of scale are realized and more affordable technologies are extensively used, particularly in price-sensitive markets like livestock and aquafeed.
Developments in automation and bioconversion technology
Technological developments in bioconversion, vertical rearing systems, automation, and AI-driven farming are opening up exciting possibilities for effectively scaling up insect farming. While AI and IoT technologies optimize climate control, feeding cycles, and waste management, automation lowers labor costs and increases consistency in insect farming operations. Additionally, biotechnology advancements are being applied to improve the conversion of organic waste into insect biomass, increasing its nutritional value and yield. Genetic research is starting to look into ways to selectively breed insects for traits like increased resilience, higher protein content, or faster growth. By enabling large-scale industrialization, these technologies not only reduce production costs but also make insect protein scalable and commercially viable.
Competition from other protein substitutes
Mycoproteins, plant-based proteins, lab-grown (cultured) meat, and algae are all components of the larger alternative protein ecosystem, which includes the insect protein market. In Western markets, a large number of these substitutes are already well-known, extensively used, and supported by investments and brand awareness. Companies that produce plant-based proteins, like Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods, have effectively positioned themselves as ethical and sustainable meat substitutes, gaining a sizable portion of the market from consumers who are concerned about their health and the environment. In contrast, there are still issues with insect protein's branding, awareness, and product development.
The market for insect protein was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in a variety of ways. Insect farming operations, especially for small-scale producers, were hindered by labor shortages, logistical difficulties, and disruptions in global supply chains. The demand for foodservice fell dramatically, and regulatory procedures and product launches were postponed. The pandemic did, however, also heighten consumer interest in resilient and sustainable food systems, emphasizing the demand for low-impact alternative proteins. Long-term interest in the insect protein market was also indirectly bolstered by rising investments in alternative protein start-ups and rising knowledge of immunological and nutritional issues.
The coleoptera segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The coleoptera segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. Mealworms are prized for their high protein content, vital amino acids, vitamins, and good fats, which make them perfect for animal feed and human consumption. Because of their easy scalability in controlled environments, low environmental impact, and high feed conversion efficiency, they are a preferred species for industrial insect farming. The European Union's approval of dried yellow mealworms for human consumption is one example of a regulatory approval that has further fueled this segment's growth. Furthermore, in terms of both production volume and commercial applications, insect protein derived from Coleoptera dominates the market.
The protein bars segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the protein bars segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Growing consumer demand for quick, high-protein, and sustainable snack options-especially among athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and eco-conscious consumers-is the main driver of this expansion. Insect protein bars, which are frequently made with mealworm or cricket flour, are appealing substitutes for conventional protein snacks because they have a complete amino acid profile, are low in carbohydrates, and are environmentally friendly. Additionally, the "yuck factor" that is frequently connected to eating insects is lessened by their appetizing and recognizable format, which promotes mainstream acceptance.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by substantial investment in sustainable food technologies, growing consumer acceptance, and robust regulatory support. By offering a clear legal framework that promotes innovation and commercialization, the European Union has taken the lead in approving insect species like mealworms and crickets for use as animal feed and for human consumption. Furthermore, the use of insect-based products in food, pet food, and aquaculture has increased due to the region's high level of environmental sustainability awareness, growing demand for alternative proteins, and growing interest in circular economy solutions.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by a number of factors, including population growth, the need for more protein, traditional entomophagy methods, and a growing emphasis on sustainable agriculture. Due to their long histories of eating insects, nations like South Korea, China, Vietnam, and Thailand have a cultural edge when it comes to consumer acceptance. Moreover, the region's interest in high-protein, functional foods is being fueled by factors such as changing dietary habits, economic growth, and rapid urbanization. This rapid growth is also being fueled by government support for environmentally friendly farming methods, the growth of insect farming startups, and the increasing use of insect protein in aquaculture and animal feed.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Insect Protein Market include Enterra Feed Corporation, Protix B.V., AgriProtein Holdings Ltd., Nambu Group, EnviroFlight LLC, NextProtein (nextProtein Inc.), Entomo Farms Inc, Hexafly Inc, Swarm Nutrition GmbH, Aspire Food Group, Ynsect (Ynsect), InnovaFeed SAS, Chapul Cricket Protein Inc, Bugsolutely Ltd, Jimini's Inc and Keetup & Co.
In December 2023, Protix secures collaboration with Tyson Foods. The strategic partnership advances efforts towards creating high-quality, more sustainable protein using innovative technology and solutions. Tyson Foods' global scale, experience and network will complement Protix's technology and market leadership to meet the current market demand for insect protein by scaling up production.
In March 2018, Aspire Food Group has acquired Exo, a Brooklyn-based company that produces cricket-based protein bars. Austin, Texas-based Aspire suggests the deal, for an undisclosed sum, creates a farm-to-table insect protein company. Aspire said it will integrate Exo's product line into its data-driven farming operations and supply chain to create new products and fuel the future growth of both customer bases, and the larger industry in general.