초소형 모듈 원자로 시장 예측(-2034년) : 원자로 기술, 연료, 출력, 용도, 도입 상황, 지역별 세계 분석

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Micro Modular Reactor Market is accounted for $0.6 billion in 2026 and is expected to reach $5.4 billion by 2034 growing at a CAGR of 31.6% during the forecast period. Micro Modular Reactors (MMRs) are compact nuclear reactor systems designed to generate reliable electricity and heat at a smaller scale than conventional nuclear power plants. They typically use factory-fabricated reactor modules with simplified designs, passive safety systems, and extended operating cycles. MMRs can support applications such as remote power generation, industrial facilities, mining operations, district heating, microgrids, and backup power infrastructure. Their compact footprint and modular configuration can reduce the need for extensive site infrastructure and enable deployment in locations with limited grid access. Market growth is supported by demand for reliable low-carbon power, industrial electrification, energy security, and decarbonization of remote operations. Advanced designs increasingly incorporate passive cooling, enhanced fuel systems, underground installation, and digital reactor monitoring. Development is also focused on factory manufacturing, transportable reactor modules, simplified maintenance, and integration with renewable energy and energy storage systems.

Market Dynamics

Driver:

Growing demand for clean, reliable baseload power

Increasing demand for clean, reliable baseload power that complements intermittent renewable energy sources is driving interest in micro modular reactors. Growing focus on decarbonization of industrial processes creates demand for nuclear heat. Rising electricity demand from data centers and electrification creates need for additional baseload capacity. Growing interest in energy independence and resilience supports micro reactor adoption. Advances in reactor technology improve safety and reduce costs.

Restraint:

Regulatory challenges and public acceptance

Regulatory challenges for micro reactor licensing and deployment present barriers to market development. Limited regulatory frameworks for advanced reactor designs constrain commercialization. Public acceptance concerns regarding nuclear power may affect deployment in certain regions. High costs for first-of-a-kind reactors affect economic competitiveness. Limited availability of HALEU fuel constrains deployment of certain reactor designs.

Opportunity:

Data center power and industrial applications

Growing demand for reliable power from data centers creates significant opportunities for micro modular reactors. Industrial applications, including hydrogen production and process heat, present substantial market opportunities. Remote power applications, including mining and military bases, offer niche opportunities. Growing investment in advanced reactor development accelerates commercialization. International interest in nuclear power creates export opportunities.

Threat:

Competition from renewable energy and storage

Competition from renewable energy and battery storage, which are declining in cost, may limit micro reactor adoption in certain applications. Economic pressures may affect investment in nuclear power. Technology transitions may render existing designs obsolete. Geopolitical tensions may affect nuclear fuel supply chains. Public opposition to nuclear power may constrain deployment in certain regions.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of reliable power for critical infrastructure, supporting interest in micro modular reactors. Growing focus on energy independence during the pandemic supported nuclear power interest. The post-pandemic period has witnessed increased investment in clean energy, including nuclear. Growing recognition of nuclear's role in decarbonization continues driving market development.

The high-temperature gas reactors segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The high-temperature gas reactors segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period as HTGRs offer high-temperature heat for industrial applications and inherent safety features. Growing demand for industrial heat drives market expansion. Advances in HTGR technology improve efficiency and reduce costs. Established development programs support segment leadership.

The data center power segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the data center power segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate driven by growing demand for reliable, carbon-free power from data centers. Data centers require continuous, high-quality power that micro reactors can provide. Growing AI workloads drive increased power demand. Data centers represent a significant growth opportunity for micro modular reactors.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share owing to strong presence of reactor developers and supportive regulatory environment. The United States hosts major micro reactor development programs. Growing interest in nuclear power for decarbonization supports market expansion. Government support for advanced nuclear reinforces regional market leadership.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR driven by growing energy demand and increasing interest in nuclear power. China, Japan, and South Korea are investing in advanced reactor development. Growing demand for clean baseload power accelerates market growth. Government support for nuclear power accelerates market expansion.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in the Micro Modular Reactor Market include Westinghouse Electric Company, Oklo Inc., Ultra Safe Nuclear Corporation, X-energy, Rolls-Royce Holdings plc, Kairos Power, ARC Clean Technology, Terrestrial Energy, General Atomics, GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Canadian Nuclear Laboratories, Core Power, Seaborg Technologies, and USNC.

Key Developments:

In August 2026, Westinghouse Electric Company announced significant progress on its eVinci micro reactor program, including completion of key licensing milestones. The reactor is designed for remote power and industrial applications. This development represents a major advancement in micro reactor commercialization.

In May 2026, Oklo Inc. announced a partnership with a major data center operator to deploy micro reactors for data center power. The collaboration includes development of a customized reactor design for data center applications. This partnership demonstrates growing interest in nuclear power for data centers.

In February 2026, X-energy announced the completion of its TRISO-X fuel fabrication facility, enabling production of fuel for its Xe-100 reactor. The facility represents a key milestone in the commercialization of high-temperature gas reactors. This development addresses fuel supply constraints for advanced reactors.

In November 2025, Rolls-Royce Holdings plc announced progress on its small modular reactor program, including completion of design milestones. The company is targeting deployment for grid power and industrial applications. This development represents a significant advancement in SMR commercialization.

In July 2025, Kairos Power announced the completion of its Hermes test reactor construction, marking a major milestone in molten salt reactor development. The reactor will demonstrate key technologies for commercial deployment. This development represents significant progress in advanced reactor technology.

Reactor Technologies Covered:

• High-Temperature Gas Reactors
• Pressurized Water Reactors
• Fast Neutron Reactors
• Molten Salt Reactors
• Heat Pipe Reactors
• Other Reactor Technologies

Fuels Covered:

• HALEU
• Low-Enriched Uranium
• TRISO Fuel
• Metallic Fuel
• Mixed Oxide Fuel
• Other Fuels

Power Ratings Covered:

• Below 1 MW
• 1-5 MW
• 5-10 MW
• 10-20 MW
• 20-50 MW

Applications Covered:

• Grid Electricity
• Industrial Heat
• Remote Power
• Desalination
• Hydrogen Production
• Other Applications

Deployments Covered:

• Single-Unit Deployment
• Multi-Unit Deployment
• Grid-Connected Deployment
• Off-Grid Deployment
• Remote Deployment
• Other Deployments

Regions Covered:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Netherlands
  • Belgium
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Poland
  • Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Australia
  • Indonesia
  • Thailand
  • Malaysia
  • Singapore
  • Vietnam
  • Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Chile
  • Peru
  • Rest of South America
• Rest of the World (RoW)
  • Middle East
• Saudi Arabia
• United Arab Emirates
• Qatar
• Israel
• Rest of Middle East
  • Africa
• South Africa
• Egypt
• Morocco
• Rest of Africa

What our report offers:

• Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
• Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
• Covers Market data for the years 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2030, 2032 and 2034
• Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
• Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
• Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
• Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
• Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

• Company Profiling
  • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
  • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
• Regional Segmentation
  • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
• Competitive Benchmarking
  • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

• 1.1 Market Snapshot and Key Highlights
• 1.2 Growth Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunities
• 1.3 Competitive Landscape Overview
• 1.4 Strategic Insights and Recommendations

2 Research Framework

• 2.1 Study Objectives and Scope
• 2.2 Stakeholder Analysis
• 2.3 Research Assumptions and Limitations
• 2.4 Research Methodology
  • 2.4.1 Data Collection (Primary and Secondary)
  • 2.4.2 Data Modeling and Estimation Techniques
  • 2.4.3 Data Validation and Triangulation
  • 2.4.4 Analytical and Forecasting Approach

3 Market Dynamics and Trend Analysis

• 3.1 Market Definition and Structure
• 3.2 Key Market Drivers
• 3.3 Market Restraints and Challenges
• 3.4 Growth Opportunities and Investment Hotspots
• 3.5 Industry Threats and Risk Assessment
• 3.6 Technology and Innovation Landscape
• 3.7 Emerging and High-Growth Markets
• 3.8 Regulatory and Policy Environment
• 3.9 Impact of COVID-19 and Recovery Outlook

4 Competitive and Strategic Assessment

• 4.1 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.1.1 Supplier Bargaining Power
  • 4.1.2 Buyer Bargaining Power
  • 4.1.3 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.1.4 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.1.5 Competitive Rivalry
• 4.2 Market Share Analysis of Key Players
• 4.3 Product Benchmarking and Performance Comparison

5 Global Micro Modular Reactor Market, By Reactor Technology

• 5.1 High-Temperature Gas Reactors
• 5.2 Pressurized Water Reactors
• 5.3 Fast Neutron Reactors
• 5.4 Molten Salt Reactors
• 5.5 Heat Pipe Reactors
• 5.6 Other Reactor Technologies

6 Global Micro Modular Reactor Market, By Fuel

• 6.1 HALEU
• 6.2 Low-Enriched Uranium
• 6.3 TRISO Fuel
• 6.4 Metallic Fuel
• 6.5 Mixed Oxide Fuel
• 6.6 Other Fuels

7 Global Micro Modular Reactor Market, By Power Rating

• 7.1 Below 1 MW
• 7.2 1-5 MW
• 7.3 5-10 MW
• 7.4 10-20 MW
• 7.5 20-50 MW

8 Global Micro Modular Reactor Market, By Application

• 8.1 Grid Electricity
• 8.2 Industrial Heat
• 8.3 Remote Power
• 8.4 Desalination
• 8.5 Hydrogen Production
• 8.6 Other Applications

9 Global Micro Modular Reactor Market, By Deployment

• 9.1 Single-Unit Deployment
• 9.2 Multi-Unit Deployment
• 9.3 Grid-Connected Deployment
• 9.4 Off-Grid Deployment
• 9.5 Remote Deployment
• 9.6 Other Deployments

10 Global Micro Modular Reactor Market, By Geography

• 10.1 North America
  • 10.1.1 United States
  • 10.1.2 Canada
  • 10.1.3 Mexico
• 10.2 Europe
  • 10.2.1 United Kingdom
  • 10.2.2 Germany
  • 10.2.3 France
  • 10.2.4 Italy
  • 10.2.5 Spain
  • 10.2.6 Netherlands
  • 10.2.7 Belgium
  • 10.2.8 Sweden
  • 10.2.9 Switzerland
  • 10.2.10 Poland
  • 10.2.11 Rest of Europe
• 10.3 Asia Pacific
  • 10.3.1 China
  • 10.3.2 Japan
  • 10.3.3 India
  • 10.3.4 South Korea
  • 10.3.5 Australia
  • 10.3.6 Indonesia
  • 10.3.7 Thailand
  • 10.3.8 Malaysia
  • 10.3.9 Singapore
  • 10.3.10 Vietnam
  • 10.3.11 Rest of Asia Pacific
• 10.4 South America
  • 10.4.1 Brazil
  • 10.4.2 Argentina
  • 10.4.3 Colombia
  • 10.4.4 Chile
  • 10.4.5 Peru
  • 10.4.6 Rest of South America
• 10.5 Rest of the World (RoW)
  • 10.5.1 Middle East
    • 10.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 10.5.1.2 United Arab Emirates
    • 10.5.1.3 Qatar
    • 10.5.1.4 Israel
    • 10.5.1.5 Rest of Middle East
  • 10.5.2 Africa
    • 10.5.2.1 South Africa
    • 10.5.2.2 Egypt
    • 10.5.2.3 Morocco
    • 10.5.2.4 Rest of Africa

11 Strategic Market Intelligence

• 11.1 Industry Value Network and Supply Chain Assessment
• 11.2 White-Space and Opportunity Mapping
• 11.3 Product Evolution and Market Life Cycle Analysis
• 11.4 Channel, Distributor, and Go-to-Market Assessment

12 Industry Developments and Strategic Initiatives

• 12.1 Mergers and Acquisitions
• 12.2 Partnerships, Alliances, and Joint Ventures
• 12.3 New Product Launches and Certifications
• 12.4 Capacity Expansion and Investments
• 12.5 Other Strategic Initiatives

13 Company Profiles

• 13.1 Westinghouse Electric Company
• 13.2 Oklo Inc.
• 13.3 Ultra Safe Nuclear Corporation
• 13.4 X-energy
• 13.5 Rolls-Royce Holdings plc
• 13.6 Kairos Power
• 13.7 ARC Clean Technology
• 13.8 Terrestrial Energy
• 13.9 General Atomics
• 13.10 GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy
• 13.11 Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
• 13.12 Canadian Nuclear Laboratories
• 13.13 Core Power
• 13.14 Seaborg Technologies
• 13.15 USNC