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시장보고서
상품코드
1797050
실크 시장 : 세계 산업 규모, 점유율, 동향, 기회, 예측, 유형별, 생산 공정별, 용도별, 지역별, 경쟁별(2020-2030년)Silk Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Production Process, By Application, By Region and Competition, 2020-2030F |
세계의 실크 시장 규모는 2024년에 187억 6,000만 달러에 달하며, 2030년까지 CAGR은 8.72%로 예측 기간 중 310억 5,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
세계 실크 시장의 성장은 천연섬유와 지속가능한 섬유에 대한 소비자의 선호도가 높아진 것이 주요 요인으로 작용하고 있습니다. 환경에 대한 관심이 높아지고 소비자의 친환경 의식이 높아짐에 따라 실크는 생분해성, 재생성, 합성섬유 대비 저부하로 주목받게 되었습니다. 이는 특히 패션과 인테리어 분야에서 큰 반향을 불러일으키고 있으며, 브랜드와 소비자 모두 보다 친환경적인 소재를 적극적으로 요구하고 있습니다. 또한 유기농 양잠의 기술 혁신이 수확량과 품질 향상에 도움이 되어 성장 궤도에 더욱 박차를 가하고 있습니다.
시장 개요 | |
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예측 기간 | 2026-2030년 |
시장 규모 : 2024년 | 187억 6,000만 달러 |
시장 규모 : 2030년 | 310억 5,000만 달러 |
CAGR : 2025-2030년 | 8.72% |
급성장 부문 | Tussar Silk |
최대 시장 | 아시아태평양 |
또한 고급 의류의 호황은 실크 수요를 크게 늘리고 있습니다. 자연스러운 광택, 부드러움, 고급스러움으로 고급 의류, 액세서리, 전통 의복에 선호되는 원단입니다. 아시아태평양, 특히 중국, 인도, 태국 등의 국가들은 실크의 뿌리 깊은 문화적, 의식적 연관성으로 인해 생산과 소비량면에서 우위를 점하고 있습니다. 한편, 유럽과 미국 시장에서는 디자이너 의류, 신부의류, 개인화된 홈 데코레이션 용도로 실크 수요가 급증하며 전 세계로 확산되고 있습니다.
의료 및 화장품 산업도 실크 시장의 유망 성장 프런티어로 부상하고 있습니다. 실크에서 추출한 단백질인 실크 피브로인은 생체 적합성과 재생 특성으로 인해 상처 치유, 수술용 봉합사, 조직 공학 등 생물의학 분야에서 점점 더 많이 사용되고 있습니다. 기타에도 실크 단백질은 보습과 노화 방지를 위해 스킨케어와 헤어케어 제품에 활용되고 있습니다. 이러한 다양한 용도는 양잠 시장 개발에 대한 정부의 적극적인 노력과 맞물려 2030년까지 시장을 촉진할 것으로 예측됩니다.
천연섬유 및 친환경 섬유에 대한 수요 증가
전통 양잠 방식에 대한 의존도
생명공학 및 실험실 재배 실크의 부상
Global Silk Market was valued at USD 18.76 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 31.05 billion in the forecast period with a CAGR of 8.72% through 2030. The growth of the global silk market is being primarily driven by the increasing consumer inclination toward natural and sustainable fibers. As environmental concerns rise and consumers become more eco-conscious, silk has gained prominence for being biodegradable, renewable, and low-impact compared to synthetic alternatives. This has particularly resonated within the fashion and home furnishing sectors, where both brands and consumers are actively seeking greener fabric options. Additionally, innovations in organic sericulture practices are helping improve yield and quality, further supporting the growth trajectory.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2026-2030 |
Market Size 2024 | USD 18.76 Billion |
Market Size 2030 | USD 31.05 Billion |
CAGR 2025-2030 | 8.72% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Tussar Silk |
Largest Market | Asia-Pacific |
Moreover, the booming luxury apparel segment has significantly bolstered demand for silk. Its natural sheen, softness, and premium appeal make it a preferred fabric for high-end garments, accessories, and traditional wear. Asia-Pacific, especially countries like China, India, and Thailand, continue to dominate both production and consumption, owing to silk's deep-rooted cultural and ceremonial relevance. Meanwhile, Western markets are witnessing a surge in demand for silk in designer clothing, bridal couture, and personalized home decor applications, expanding the global footprint.
The medical and cosmetics industries are also emerging as promising growth frontiers for the silk market. Silk fibroin, a protein extracted from silk, is increasingly being used in biomedical applications such as wound healing, surgical sutures, and tissue engineering due to its biocompatibility and regenerative properties. Additionally, silk proteins are gaining traction in skincare and haircare products for their moisturizing and anti-aging benefits. These diversified applications, coupled with supportive government initiatives in sericulture development, are expected to continue propelling the market through 2030.
Key Market Drivers
Rising Demand for Natural and Eco-Friendly Fibers
The shift toward sustainability has sparked significant growth in the demand for natural fibers like silk. In a 2024 survey, nearly 73% of global consumers reported a preference for eco-friendly clothing materials over synthetics. This change is especially visible among millennials and Gen Z shoppers who prioritize biodegradable and non-toxic fabrics. As silk is derived from natural sources and has a low environmental footprint, it is gaining attention as an ideal alternative in eco-conscious apparel collections, particularly in luxury and heritage fashion segments.
Growing awareness of the harmful impact of synthetic textiles on ecosystems has further accelerated interest in biodegradable fabrics like silk. Around 92 million tons of textile waste is generated globally each year, with synthetic fibers taking hundreds of years to decompose. In contrast, silk decomposes naturally, leaving no toxic residue. Brands are now adopting silk not only for its aesthetic appeal but also to meet corporate sustainability goals and to comply with emerging textile waste reduction regulations worldwide.
The adoption of sustainable fibers is being driven at both the consumer and regulatory levels. In 2025, over 60 countries are expected to introduce or tighten regulations mandating the use of sustainable raw materials in textile production. This global policy push is encouraging fashion brands and textile manufacturers to increase their sourcing of organic and eco-friendly fabrics like silk. Additionally, supply chain transparency has become a purchasing factor, with consumers demanding certifications that ensure their silk is ethically sourced and environmentally responsible.
Retailers and fashion houses are responding swiftly to these demands. In a recent study, 58% of fashion companies stated they are planning to phase out virgin polyester by 2030, replacing it with natural or recycled alternatives. Silk, being durable, luxurious, and eco-friendly, fits well into this transition. Beyond clothing, demand for silk is also growing in home furnishings, accessories, and sleepwear, driven by both environmental and comfort factors. This positions silk as a key material in the evolving sustainable textile ecosystem.
Key Market Challenges
Dependence on Traditional Sericulture Practices
One of the major challenges confronting the global silk market is its persistent dependence on traditional sericulture practices, which remain largely manual, time-consuming, and climate sensitive. In many key silk-producing countries like India, China, Thailand, and Vietnam, sericulture is still carried out in small-scale rural settings with minimal mechanization. Silkworm rearing, cocoon harvesting, and reeling processes depend heavily on favorable climatic conditions and skilled labor. Any disruption-be it drought, excessive rainfall, or pest infestations-can significantly reduce cocoon yield and quality. Additionally, the reliance on mulberry cultivation, which itself requires fertile land and ample water, adds another layer of vulnerability. These limitations hinder scalability and output consistency, restricting global supply at a time when demand is rising, especially from the fashion and home furnishing sectors.
This over-reliance on traditional methods also creates bottlenecks in modernization and efficiency improvements. Most rural sericulture units lack access to advanced equipment, cold storage for silkworm eggs, or disease-control infrastructure. Moreover, there is often limited awareness or adoption of improved silkworm breeds and scientific rearing techniques that can boost yield. As a result, productivity per hectare remains relatively low, and many silk-producing regions struggle to meet growing domestic and international demand. Labor shortages-especially among younger generations unwilling to pursue sericulture as a livelihood-further worsen the situation. Without technological upgrades and policy-driven incentives for mechanization and training, traditional practices may continue to limit output, reduce quality uniformity, and increase production costs, ultimately posing a major obstacle to the long-term sustainability and competitiveness of the global silk industry.
Key Market Trends
Rise of Biotech & Lab-Grown Silk
The emergence of biotech and lab-grown silk represents a transformative shift in the global silk industry. Instead of relying on traditional sericulture, companies are now developing silk proteins through microbial fermentation, using genetically engineered bacteria, yeast, or even algae. This method eliminates the need for silkworms and land-intensive mulberry farming, making the process more scalable and environmentally sustainable. Brands like Spiber (Japan) and AMSilk (Germany) are pioneers in this space, creating bio-fabricated silk materials that replicate the texture, strength, and luster of natural silk. These innovations are particularly appealing to eco-conscious consumers and brands seeking to reduce animal cruelty and environmental footprint. Moreover, the production of lab-grown silk can be precisely controlled for consistency, offering a solution to the variability and ethical challenges of traditional silk harvesting.
What makes biotech silk even more promising is its expanding application across diverse industries beyond fashion. Leading fashion houses have already begun collaborating with biotech firms to develop sustainable alternatives for garments, footwear, and accessories. For example, Spiber has partnered with The North Face to create a prototype parka using lab-grown silk, signaling its potential in high-performance wear. Additionally, AMSilk's silk proteins are being used in biodegradable running shoes and watch straps, merging performance and sustainability. Lab-grown silk is also gaining interest in aerospace and medical fields for its lightweight yet durable characteristics. As the demand for ethical and high-performance materials grows, biotech silk is poised to redefine how luxury, functionality, and sustainability intersect, offering a future-forward alternative that meets both environmental and industrial demands.
In this report, global silk market has been segmented into following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in global silk market.
With the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: