식물 공장 시장 : 세계 산업 규모, 점유율, 동향, 기회, 예측, 시설 유형별, 광원별, 재배 시스템별, 유형별, 지역별, 경쟁 시장별(2020-2030년)

Global Plant Factory Market was valued at USD 142.24 million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 217.82 million in the forecast period with a CAGR of 7.32% through 2030. A Plant Factory, also referred to as a vertical farm, is an innovative and sustainable solution for cultivating vegetables indoors throughout the year. Utilizing advanced techniques, this closed growing system creates an optimal environment that includes artificial light and precise control over factors like temperature, humidity, and nutrients. By harnessing these technologies, Plant Factories enable the production of crops with enhanced growth rates and superior nutrient qualities. Furthermore, these state-of-the-art facilities have the potential to address global food scarcity challenges by overcoming limitations imposed by seasonal variations and unfavorable weather conditions. Regardless of the geographical location, Plant Factories empower farmers to grow staple crops consistently and reliably, ensuring a stable food supply throughout the year. This breakthrough in agricultural practices represents a significant step forward towards achieving food security and sustainability in the face of a changing climate and growing population.

In addition to improving year-round crop availability, Plant Factories drastically reduce the need for arable land and freshwater-two resources under increasing pressure globally. These systems utilize hydroponic, aeroponic, or aquaponic methods that consume up to 90% less water compared to conventional farming. Moreover, by being located closer to urban centers, Plant Factories significantly shorten supply chains, reducing transportation costs and emissions while ensuring fresher produce for consumers. This urban integration also helps revitalize abandoned buildings or underutilized spaces, making vertical farming not just an agricultural innovation but also a smart urban development strategy.

Key Market Drivers

Growing Demand for Fresh & Locally Grown Produce

Consumers are increasingly favoring fresh, locally grown produce, fueling demand for plant factories. About 74% of urban consumers now prioritize buy-local food choices, citing freshness and traceability, while 68% are willing to pay more for produce grown within 50 kilometers. Plant factories answer this demand by operating year-round inside urban areas, ensuring consistent supply even during off-seasons. Their proximity reduces post-harvest delays, meaning produce reaches shoppers at peak quality. This local integration supports food security and keeps flavors vibrant-qualities that conventional imports often fail to deliver.

The sustainability spotlight also shines brightly on plant factories. These indoor farms use hydroponic and aeroponic systems that cut water use by up to 90% versus field agriculture, and LED lighting has boosted energy efficiency by 30% over past-gen systems. Precision control of irrigation and nutrient delivery eliminates overuse, significantly conserving water. Moreover, sterile growing environments drastically minimize pesticide needs. Consumers concerned with environmental impact appreciate that plant factories align with low-waste, chemical-free principles, reinforcing trust in how their food is produced.

Land and space efficiency is another key advantage driving this trend. Vertical stacking enables plant factories to yield up to 10 times more crop per square meter compared to traditional fields. These compact systems can be installed in repurposed city warehouses, rooftops, or unused lots-turning underutilized urban spaces into fresh food hubs. By maximizing vertical space, plant factories help ease pressure on arable land and reduce speculative land conversion. This spatial innovation supports urban renewal while delivering a sustainable food supply that does not compete with natural ecosystems.

Key Market Challenges

High Upfront Costs Associated with Establishing a Plant Factory

Highly advanced and efficient, plant factories present an innovative solution to food production challenges, particularly in regions with extreme climates or limited arable land. Despite these benefits, the high upfront costs associated with establishing a plant factory are a significant obstacle, potentially diminishing global demand. Setting up a plant factory requires substantial capital investment in advanced technologies like artificial lighting, automated systems, and climate control mechanisms. Additionally, the operational costs including energy consumption, maintenance, and labor costs further compound the financial burden. In developing countries, where such technologies are often unaffordable, the adoption of plant factory systems may be particularly low. Even in developed markets, entrepreneurs and businesses may hesitate to invest due to the financial risks involved. As a result, while plant factories promise a futuristic approach to sustainable agriculture, their high establishment costs could lead to a decrease in global demand, unless solutions are found to make them more economically viable.

Key Market Trends

Expansion of Vertical Farming & Urban Agriculture

Global demand for Plant Factory is anticipated to surge significantly due to the expansion of vertical farming and urban agriculture. The underlying drive stems from the escalating urban population and the resultant squeeze on arable land, making vertical farming an optimal solution for food production. Leveraging vertical planes, these farms not only increase yield per unit area but also ensure year-round cultivation, independent of climatic fluctuations. Furthermore, urban agriculture promotes local food production, greatly reducing the carbon footprint associated with long-haul transportation of farm produce. As cities become more self-sufficient in food production, the reliance on Plant Factory technology intensifies. This technology, encompassing advanced hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics systems, facilitates the precision control of growth parameters, boosts yield, and reduces resource wastage. Additionally, these closed-loop systems are pesticide-free and consume significantly less water compared to conventional farming. The convergence of these factors propels the global demand for Plant Factory, aligning with the broader sustainability and urban resilience goals.

Key Market Players

• Gotham Greens Farms LLC
• Bowery Farming Inc.
• Freight Farms
• Plenty Unlimited Inc.
• AeroFarms, LLC
• BrightFarms Inc.
• Iron Ox, Inc
• AppHarvest, Inc
• Vertical Harvest Farms
• Dream Harvesting Farming Company LLC

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Plant Factory Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Plant Factory Market, By Facility Type:

• Greenhouses
• Indoor Farms
• Others

Plant Factory Market, By Light:

• Artificial Light
• Sunlight

Plant Factory Market, By Growing System:

• Soil-Based
• Non-Soil-Based
• Hybrid

Plant Factory Market, By Type:

• Fruits & Vegetables
• Ornamental Plants & Flowers
• Others

Plant Factory Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Plant Factory Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Plant Factory market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validations
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends
• 3.6. Voice of Customer

4. Global Plant Factory Market Outlook

• 4.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 4.1.1. By Value
• 4.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 4.2.1. By Facility Type (Greenhouses, Indoor Farms, Others)
  • 4.2.2. By Light (Artificial Light and Sunlight)
  • 4.2.3. By Growing System (Soil-Based, Non-Soil-Based, Hybrid)
  • 4.2.4. By Type (Fruits & Vegetables, Ornamental Plants & Flowers, Others)
  • 4.2.5. By Region
  • 4.2.6. By Company (2024)
• 4.3. Market Map

5. North America Plant Factory Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Facility Type
  • 5.2.2. By Light
  • 5.2.3. By Growing System
  • 5.2.4. By Type
  • 5.2.5. By Country
• 5.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 5.3.1. United States Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 5.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 5.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 5.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 5.3.1.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 5.3.1.2.2. By Light
      • 5.3.1.2.3. By Growing System
      • 5.3.1.2.4. By Type
  • 5.3.2. Canada Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 5.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 5.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 5.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 5.3.2.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 5.3.2.2.2. By Light
      • 5.3.2.2.3. By Growing System
      • 5.3.2.2.4. By Type
  • 5.3.3. Mexico Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 5.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 5.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 5.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 5.3.3.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 5.3.3.2.2. By Light
      • 5.3.3.2.3. By Growing System
      • 5.3.3.2.4. By Type

6. Europe Plant Factory Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Facility Type
  • 6.2.2. By Light
  • 6.2.3. By Growing System
  • 6.2.4. By Type
  • 6.2.5. By Country
• 6.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. Germany Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Light
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By Growing System
      • 6.3.1.2.4. By Type
  • 6.3.2. United Kingdom Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Light
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By Growing System
      • 6.3.2.2.4. By Type
  • 6.3.3. Italy Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Light
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By Growing System
      • 6.3.3.2.4. By Type
  • 6.3.4. France Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 6.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.4.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 6.3.4.2.2. By Light
      • 6.3.4.2.3. By Growing System
      • 6.3.4.2.4. By Type
  • 6.3.5. Spain Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 6.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.5.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 6.3.5.2.2. By Light
      • 6.3.5.2.3. By Growing System
      • 6.3.5.2.4. By Type

7. Asia-Pacific Plant Factory Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Facility Type
  • 7.2.2. By Light
  • 7.2.3. By Growing System
  • 7.2.4. By Type
  • 7.2.5. By Country
• 7.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. China Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Light
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Growing System
      • 7.3.1.2.4. By Type
  • 7.3.2. India Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Light
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By Growing System
      • 7.3.2.2.4. By Type
  • 7.3.3. Japan Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Light
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By Growing System
      • 7.3.3.2.4. By Type
  • 7.3.4. South Korea Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Light
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By Growing System
      • 7.3.4.2.4. By Type
  • 7.3.5. Australia Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Light
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By Growing System
      • 7.3.5.2.4. By Type

8. South America Plant Factory Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Facility Type
  • 8.2.2. By Light
  • 8.2.3. By Growing System
  • 8.2.4. By Type
  • 8.2.5. By Country
• 8.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. Brazil Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Light
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By Growing System
      • 8.3.1.2.4. By Type
  • 8.3.2. Argentina Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Light
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By Growing System
      • 8.3.2.2.4. By Type
  • 8.3.3. Colombia Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Light
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By Growing System
      • 8.3.3.2.4. By Type

9. Middle East and Africa Plant Factory Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Facility Type
  • 9.2.2. By Light
  • 9.2.3. By Growing System
  • 9.2.4. By Type
  • 9.2.5. By Country
• 9.3. MEA: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. South Africa Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Light
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By Growing System
      • 9.3.1.2.4. By Type
  • 9.3.2. Saudi Arabia Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Light
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By Growing System
      • 9.3.2.2.4. By Type
  • 9.3.3. UAE Plant Factory Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Light
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By Growing System
      • 9.3.3.2.4. By Type

10. Market Dynamics

• 10.1. Drivers
• 10.2. Challenges

11. Market Trends & Developments

• 11.1. Recent Development
• 11.2. Mergers & Acquisitions
• 11.3. Product Launches

12. Global Plant Factory Market: SWOT Analysis

13. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 13.1. Competition in the Industry
• 13.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 13.3. Power of Suppliers
• 13.4. Power of Customers
• 13.5. Threat of Substitute Products

14. Competitive Landscape

• 14.1. Gotham Greens Farms LLC
  • 14.1.1. Business Overview
  • 14.1.2. Service Offerings
  • 14.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 14.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 14.1.5. SWOT Analysis
• 14.2. Bowery Farming Inc.
• 14.3. Freight Farms
• 14.4. Plenty Unlimited Inc.
• 14.5. AeroFarms, LLC
• 14.6. BrightFarms Inc.
• 14.7. Iron Ox, Inc
• 14.8. AppHarvest, Inc
• 14.9. Vertical Harvest Farms
• 14.10. Dream Harvesting Farming Company LLC

15. Strategic Recommendations

16. About Us & Disclaimer