시장보고서
상품코드
1901723

OHV(Off-highway Vehicle) 용엔진 시장 - 세계 산업 규모, 점유율, 동향, 기회 및 예측 : 건설 및 광산기계용 엔진 출력별, 농업용 트랙터 엔진 출력별, 지역별 및 경쟁 구도(2021-2031년)

Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output, By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output, By Region & Competition 2021-2031F

발행일: | 리서치사: TechSci Research | 페이지 정보: 영문 185 Pages | 배송안내 : 2-3일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    




※ 본 상품은 영문 자료로 한글과 영문 목차에 불일치하는 내용이 있을 경우 영문을 우선합니다. 정확한 검토를 위해 영문 목차를 참고해주시기 바랍니다.

세계의 OHV(Off-highway Vehicle) 용엔진 시장은 2025년 320억 8,000만 달러에서 2031년까지 468억 4,000만 달러에 이르고, CAGR 6.51%로 성장할 전망입니다.

이 시장은 건설 기계, 농업 기계, 광산기계 등 비도로 이동 기계용으로 설계된 내연 기관 및 대체 추진 시스템의 개발 및 제조를 포함합니다.

시장 개요
예측 기간 2027-2031년
시장 규모 : 2025년 320억 8,000만 달러
시장 규모 : 2031년 468억 4,000만 달러
CAGR : 2026-2031년 6.51%
가장 성장이 빠른 부문 51-80마력
최대 시장 아시아태평양

주요 시장 성장 촉진요인

세계 건설 및 인프라 개발 활동의 확대는 오프로드 차량 엔진 시장의 주요 촉진요인으로 작용하고 있습니다. 각국이 도시화, 에너지 전환 프로젝트, 교통망을 우선시하는 가운데, 높은 내구성을 갖춘 파워트레인을 탑재한 굴삭기, 운반차 등 중장비에 대한 지속적인 수요가 발생하고 있습니다.

주요 시장 과제

배출가스 규제의 엄격한 시행은 오프로드 차량 엔진 시장에 큰 장벽이 되고 있습니다. EU Stage V, 미국 Tier 4 Final 등 엄격한 규제에 대응하기 위해서는 보다 깨끗한 추진 시스템을 개발하기 위한 연구개발에 많은 자본 지출이 필요합니다.

주요 시장 동향

수소 내연기관(H2-ICE)의 개발은 에너지 밀도 및 가동 시간에서 배터리 기반 전기 솔루션이 한계에 직면한 중장비 분야에서 중요한 트렌드로 부상하고 있습니다. 각 제조업체들은 기존 내연기관 아키텍처를 수소 대응형으로 개선하는 움직임을 가속화하고 있으며, 기존 공급망과 서비스 노하우를 활용하여 비용 효율적인 제로 에미션 실현을 위한 경로를 제공합니다.

자주 묻는 질문

  • 세계의 OHV 용엔진 시장 규모는 어떻게 변할 것으로 예상되나요?
  • OHV 용엔진 시장에서 가장 빠르게 성장하는 부문은 무엇인가요?
  • OHV 용엔진 시장의 주요 성장 촉진 요인은 무엇인가요?
  • OHV 용엔진 시장에서 직면하고 있는 주요 과제는 무엇인가요?
  • OHV 용엔진 시장의 주요 동향은 무엇인가요?
  • OHV 용엔진 시장에서 주요 기업은 어디인가요?

목차

제1장 개요

제2장 조사 방법

제3장 주요 요약

제4장 고객의 소리

제5장 세계의 OHV(Off-highway Vehicle) 용엔진 시장 전망

  • 시장 규모와 예측
    • 금액별
  • 시장 점유율과 예측
    • 건설·광산기계용 엔진 출력별(100 마력 미만,101-200마력,201-400마력, 400 마력초)
    • 농업용 트랙터 엔진 출력별(30 마력 미만,31-50마력,51-80마력,81-140마력, 140 마력초)
    • 엔진 용량별(5리터 미만 엔진, 5리터-10리터 엔진, 10리터 이상엔진)
    • 연료 유형별(디젤, 가솔린, 기타)
    • 지역별
    • 기업별(2025)
  • 시장 맵

제6장 북미 OHV(Off-highway Vehicle) 용엔진 시장 전망

  • 시장 규모와 예측
  • 시장 점유율과 예측
  • 북미 : 국가별 분석
    • 미국
    • 캐나다
    • 멕시코

제7장 유럽 OHV(Off-highway Vehicle) 용엔진 시장 전망

  • 시장 규모와 예측
  • 시장 점유율과 예측
  • 유럽 : 국가별 분석
    • 독일
    • 프랑스
    • 영국
    • 이탈리아
    • 스페인

제8장 아시아태평양 OHV(Off-highway Vehicle) 용엔진 시장 전망

  • 시장 규모와 예측
  • 시장 점유율과 예측
  • 아시아태평양 : 국가별 분석
    • 중국
    • 인도
    • 일본
    • 한국
    • 호주

제9장 중동 및 아프리카 OHV(Off-highway Vehicle) 용엔진 시장 전망

  • 시장 규모와 예측
  • 시장 점유율과 예측
  • 중동 및 아프리카 : 국가별 분석
    • 사우디아라비아
    • 아랍에미리트
    • 남아프리카공화국

제10장 남미 OHV(Off-highway Vehicle) 용엔진 시장 전망

  • 시장 규모와 예측
  • 시장 점유율과 예측
  • 남미 : 국가별 분석
    • 브라질
    • 콜롬비아
    • 아르헨티나

제11장 시장 역학

  • 성장 촉진요인
  • 과제

제12장 시장 동향과 발전

  • 인수합병(M&A)
  • 제품 출시
  • 최근 동향

제13장 세계의 OHV(Off-highway Vehicle) 용엔진 시장 : SWOT 분석

제14장 Porter의 Five Forces 분석

  • 업계내 경쟁
  • 신규 참여 가능성
  • 공급업체의 힘
  • 고객의 힘
  • 대체품의 위협

제15장 경쟁 구도

  • Caterpillar, Inc.
  • Cummins, Inc.
  • Deere & Company
  • J C Bamford Excavators Ltd.
  • Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
  • Scania AB
  • KUBOTA Corporation
  • Volkswagen AG
  • Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • Komatsu Ltd.

제16장 전략적 제안

제17장 회사 소개 및 면책조항

LSH

The Global Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market will grow from USD 32.08 Billion in 2025 to USD 46.84 Billion by 2031 at a 6.51% CAGR. The Global Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market encompasses the development and manufacturing of internal combustion and alternative propulsion systems designed for non-road mobile machinery, including construction, agricultural, and mining equipment.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 32.08 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 46.84 Billion
CAGR 2026-20316.51%
Fastest Growing Segment51-80 HP
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

Key Market Drivers

The expansion of global construction and infrastructure development activities serves as a primary catalyst for the off-highway vehicle engine market. As nations prioritize urbanization, energy transition projects, and transportation networks, there is a sustained requirement for heavy machinery such as excavators and haulers equipped with high-durability powertrains. While some mature regions face cyclical adjustments, emerging markets continue to demonstrate robust demand for construction equipment, which directly sustains engine manufacturing volumes.

Key Market Challenges

Strict enforcement of emission standards represents a substantial hurdle for the off-highway vehicle engine market. Compliance with rigorous mandates, such as EU Stage V and US Tier 4 Final, necessitates significant capital expenditure on research and development to engineer cleaner propulsion systems. Manufacturers must integrate complex exhaust after-treatment technologies, which directly increases the production cost of power units. This financial pressure often forces companies to raise the final price of machinery, which can discourage investment from price-sensitive buyers and slow fleet renewal rates in cost-conscious sectors.

Key Market Trends

The development of Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines (H2-ICE) has emerged as a critical trend for powering heavy-duty machinery where battery-electric solutions face limitations regarding energy density and operational uptime. Manufacturers are increasingly modifying existing internal combustion architectures to run on hydrogen, providing a cost-effective zero-emission pathway that utilizes established supply chains and service knowledge. This approach allows off-highway fleets to decarbonize without the substantial weight penalties associated with large battery packs, making it particularly suitable for energy-intensive construction and mining operations.

Key Market Players

  • Caterpillar, Inc.
  • Cummins, Inc.
  • Deere & Company
  • J C Bamford Excavators Ltd.
  • Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
  • Scania AB
  • KUBOTA Corporation
  • Volkswagen AG
  • Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • Komatsu Ltd.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market, By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output:

  • <100 HP
  • 101-200 HP
  • 201-400 HP and >400 HP

Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market, By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output:

  • <30 HP
  • 31-50 HP
  • 51-80 HP
  • 81-140 HP and >140 HP

Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market, By Engine Capacity:

  • <5l Engines
  • 5l-10l Engines and >10l Engines

Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market, By Fuel Type:

  • Diesel
  • Gasoline and Others

Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market, By Region:

  • North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
  • South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output (<100 HP, 101-200 HP, 201-400 HP and >400 HP)
    • 5.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output (<30 HP, 31-50 HP, 51-80 HP, 81-140 HP and >140 HP)
    • 5.2.3. By Engine Capacity (<5l Engines, 5l-10l Engines and >10l Engines)
    • 5.2.4. By Fuel Type (Diesel, Gasoline and Others)
    • 5.2.5. By Region
    • 5.2.6. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
    • 6.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
    • 6.2.3. By Engine Capacity
    • 6.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 6.2.5. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 6.3.1.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 6.3.2. Canada Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 6.3.2.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 6.3.3.2.4. By Fuel Type

7. Europe Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
    • 7.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
    • 7.2.3. By Engine Capacity
    • 7.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 7.2.5. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 7.3.1.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 7.3.2. France Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 7.3.2.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 7.3.3.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 7.3.4. Italy Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 7.3.4.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 7.3.5. Spain Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 7.3.5.2.4. By Fuel Type

8. Asia Pacific Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
    • 8.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
    • 8.2.3. By Engine Capacity
    • 8.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 8.2.5. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 8.3.1.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 8.3.2. India Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 8.3.2.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 8.3.3. Japan Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 8.3.3.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 8.3.4.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 8.3.5. Australia Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 8.3.5.2.4. By Fuel Type

9. Middle East & Africa Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
    • 9.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
    • 9.2.3. By Engine Capacity
    • 9.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 9.2.5. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 9.3.1.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 9.3.2. UAE Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 9.3.2.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 9.3.3.2.4. By Fuel Type

10. South America Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
    • 10.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
    • 10.2.3. By Engine Capacity
    • 10.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 10.2.5. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 10.3.1.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 10.3.2.2.4. By Fuel Type
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Construction & Mining Equipment Engines Power Output
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Agriculture Tractor Engines Power Output
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Engine Capacity
        • 10.3.3.2.4. By Fuel Type

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Off-Highway Vehicle Engine Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Caterpillar, Inc.
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Cummins, Inc.
  • 15.3. Deere & Company
  • 15.4. J C Bamford Excavators Ltd.
  • 15.5. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
  • 15.6. Scania AB
  • 15.7. KUBOTA Corporation
  • 15.8. Volkswagen AG
  • 15.9. Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • 15.10. Komatsu Ltd.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer

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