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시장보고서
상품코드
1624547
액세스 컨트롤 시장 규모 : 컴포넌트별, 기술별, 최종 사용자별, 지역별, 범위 및 예측Global Access Control Market Size By Component (Services, Software, Hardware), By Technology (Biometric, Card-Based, Pin-Based, Wireless), By End-User (Commercial, Government, Military, Healthcare), By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
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액세스 컨트롤 시장 규모는 2024년에 832억 2,000만 달러로 평가되었고, 2024-2031년 사이에 6.82%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)을 나타낼 전망으로, 2031년에는 1,344억 7,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
액세스 컨트롤는 특정 리소스, 시스템 및 정보에 액세스할 수 있는 사람을 결정하는 보안 기법입니다. 액세스 컨트롤은 권한이 부여된 사람과 엔티티만이 제한된 영역에 액세스하거나 특정 데이터를 사용할 수 있도록 합니다.
액세스 컨트롤에는 사용자 역할에 따라 액세스를 허용하는 역할 기반 액세스 컨트롤(RBAC)와 자원 소유자가 액세스 권한을 설정할 수 있는 재량 액세스 컨트롤(DAC)와 같은 여러 가지 유형이 있습니다. 강제 액세스 컨트롤(MAC)는 엄격한 보안 규정에 따라 액세스를 제한합니다.
액세스 컨트롤는 민감한 데이터를 보호하고 불필요한 액세스를 제한하며 전반적인 보안을 향상시키기 위해 물리적 환경과 디지털 환경 모두에서 일반적으로 사용됩니다. 자산 보호, 프라이버시 유지, 조직 규범 및 규정 준수를 보장하는 데 필수적입니다.
보안에 대한 관심 증가와 범죄율 상승:
보안 대책 강화의 요구 증가는 액세스 컨트롤 시장의 중요한 촉진요인입니다. FBI의 통일범죄보고(UCR) 프로그램에 따르면 미국은 2019년에 690만 건의 재산범죄가 발생했습니다. 미국 사법 통계국의 보고에 따르면 기업의 37%가 2018년에 적어도 1건의 강도, 파괴 행위, 절도를 경험하고 있습니다. 이러한 범죄의 확산으로 조직은 자산과 인력을 보호하기 위해 고급 액세스 컨트롤 시스템을 도입하고 있습니다.
IoT와 스마트 홈 기술의 빠른 채용:
사물인터넷(IoT) 디바이스와 스마트 홈 시스템의 보급은 통합 액세스 컨트롤 솔루션 수요를 촉진하고 있습니다. IoT 연결 장치의 수는 2025년까지 416억 대에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다. 액세스 컨트롤 시스템의 주요 부문인 스마트 홈 시장은 2020년부터 2025년까지 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR) 25.3%로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다.
엄격한 정부 규정 및 규정 준수 요구 사항:
데이터 보호 및 물리적 보안에 대한 규제의 엄격화는 액세스 컨트롤 시스템의 채택을 촉진하고 있습니다. 유럽 바이오메트릭스 협회의 보고서에 따르면 유럽 연합(EU)의 일반 데이터 보호 규칙(GDPR(EU 개인정보보호규정))은 유럽에서 2018년 시행 이후 액세스 컨트롤 솔루션에 대한 수요가 30% 증가했습니다. 마찬가지로 북미 전기신뢰성공사(NERC)의 핵심 인프라 보호(CIP) 기준은 에너지 부문에 견고한 액세스 컨트롤 대책을 의무화하여 시장 성장에 기여하고 있습니다.
주요 과제
사이버 보안 위협 및 취약성:
액세스 컨트롤 시스템의 연결성이 높아짐에 따라 사이버 위협에 노출되어 있습니다. 컨트롤을 포함한 건물 관리 시스템을 대상으로했습니다. Ponemon Institute의 보고에 따르면 56%의 조직이 타사 IoT 장치의 취약성으로 인한 침해를 경험했으며, 대부분이 액세스 컨트롤 시스템의 일부가 되었습니다. 항상 제품 업데이트 및 보안 보장을 강요하고 개발 비용과 복잡성이 증가하고 있습니다.
레거시 시스템과의 통합 과제:
많은 기업들이 최신 액세스 컨트롤 솔루션을 기존 인프라와 통합하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있습니다. IFSEC Global의 조사에 따르면 보안 전문가의 62%가 새로운 액세스 컨트롤 기술을 도입할 때 큰 과제로 레거시 시스템과의 통합을 꼽았습니다. 10년이 넘는 오래된 액세스 컨트롤 시스템을 사용했으며 호환성에 큰 문제가 있어 시장 성장을 방해하고 있습니다.
프라이버시 우려 및 규정 준수:
액세스 컨트롤 시스템에서 생체 인식 데이터를 사용하면 개인 정보 보호 문제와 규제 문제가 제기됩니다. 미국에서는 일리노이 생명 정보 프라이버시 법에 따라 2019년 이후 1,000건 이상의 소송이 발생하고 있으며, 기업은 위반 1건당 최고 5,000달러의 벌금을 부과할 수 있습니다. 시장에 불확실성이 생겨 특정 지역에서는 도입률이 둔화될 수 있습니다.
주요 동향
클라우드 기반 액세스 컨트롤 솔루션으로 이동:
시장은 클라우드 기반 액세스 컨트롤 시스템으로 빠르게 전환하고 있습니다. 클라우드 기반 액세스 컨트롤 시장은 2020년부터 2025년까지 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR) 22.3%로 성장하며 예측 기간이 끝날 때 29억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다. 조직이 클라우드 환경에서 데이터 보안에 대한 우려를 보고하는 것처럼 클라우드 기반 시스템으로 마이그레이션하는 데는 어려움이 있습니다.
모바일 자격 증명 채택 증가:
모바일 기반 액세스 관리는 기존의 키 카드를 대신하여 스마트폰이 보급되고 있습니다. HID Global의 보고에 따르면 54%의 조직이 향후 3년 이내에 모바일 액세스 컨트롤의 도입을 계획하고 있습니다. 모바일 자격 증명을 지원하기 위해 기존 시스템을 업그레이드하는 비용은 문당 평균 3,500달러에서 7,000달러의 투자가 될 수 있으며 큰 비용이 될 수 있습니다.
인공지능과 애널리틱스의 통합:
AI와 고급 분석은 보안을 강화하고 귀중한 통찰력을 제공하기 위해 액세스 컨트롤 시스템에 내장되어 있습니다. 인증에 AI를 사용할 것으로 예상하고 있습니다. IFSEC Global의 조사에 따르면 조직은 기존과 비교하여 AI 대응 액세스 컨트롤 시스템에 평균 15-20% 많은 비용을 소비하고 있으며, 보급이 지연될 수 있습니다.
Access Control Market size was valued to be USD 83.22 Billion in the year 2024 and it is expected to reachUSD 134.47 Billion in 2031, at aCAGR of 6.82 % over the forecast period of 2024 to 2031.
Access control is a security approach that determines who has access to specific resources, systems, or information. It ensures that only authorized people or entities can access restricted areas or use certain data.
There are numerous types of access control, including Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), which grants access based on user roles, and Discretionary Access Control (DAC), which allows resource owners to set permissions. Mandatory Access Control (MAC) limits access according to tight security regulations.
Access control is commonly used in both physical and digital environments to secure sensitive data, restrict unwanted access, and improve overall security. It is critical for protecting assets, maintaining privacy, and guaranteeing adherence to organizational norms and regulations.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global access control market include:
Increasing security concerns and rising crime rates:
The growing need for enhanced security measures is a significant driver of the access control market. According to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, there were an estimated 6.9 million property crime offenses in the United States in 2019. The U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics reports that 37% of businesses experienced at least one incident of burglary, vandalism, or theft in 2018. This prevalence of crime is driving organizations to adopt advanced access control systems to protect their assets and personnel.
Rapid adoption of IoT and smart home technologies:
The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and smart home systems is fueling demand for integrated access control solutions. The number of IoT-connected devices is projected to reach 41.6 billion by 2025. The smart home market, a key segment for access control systems, is expected to grow at a CAGR of 25.3% from 2020 to 2025.
Stringent government regulations and compliance requirements:
Increasingly strict regulations regarding data protection and physical security are driving the adoption of access control systems. The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has led to a 30% increase in demand for access control solutions in Europe since its implementation in 2018, according to a report by the European Association for Biometrics. Similarly, the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) standards have mandated robust access control measures for the energy sector, contributing to market growth.
Key Challenges:
Cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities:
The increasing connectivity of access control systems exposes them to cyber threats. According to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, there were 3,236 cybersecurity incidents related to critical infrastructure in 2019, with 35% targeting building management systems, including access control. The Ponemon Institute reports that 56% of organizations experienced a breach due to vulnerabilities in third-party IoT devices, many of which are part of access control systems. This growing threat landscape is forcing manufacturers to constantly update and secure their products, increasing development costs and complexity.
Integration challenges with legacy systems:
Many organizations struggle to integrate modern access control solutions with existing infrastructure. A survey by IFSEC Global found that 62% of security professionals cite integration with legacy systems as a major challenge in implementing new access control technologies. The Security Industry Association reports that 45% of businesses still use outdated access control systems that are over 10 years old, creating significant compatibility issues and hindering market growth.
Privacy concerns and regulatory compliance:
The use of biometric data in access control systems raises privacy concerns and regulatory challenges. The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) reports that 72% of EU citizens are concerned about the use of their biometric data for access control. In the United States, the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act has led to over 1,000 lawsuits since 2019, with companies facing potential fines of up to $5,000 per violation. These legal and privacy issues create uncertainty in the market and may slow adoption rates in certain regions.
Key Trends:
Shift towards cloud-based access control solutions:
The market is rapidly moving towards cloud-based access control systems. The cloud-based access control market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 22.3% from 2020 to 2025, reaching $2.9 billion by the end of the forecast period. This growth is driven by the need for remote management and scalability. However, the transition to cloud-based systems presents challenges, as 68% of organizations report concerns about data security in cloud environments, according to the Cloud Security Alliance.
Increasing adoption of mobile credentials:
Mobile-based access control is gaining traction, with smartphones replacing traditional key cards. HID Global reports that 54% of organizations are planning to implement mobile access control within the next three years. The convenience factor is driving this trend, but adoption faces hurdles. The cost of upgrading existing systems to support mobile credentials can be significant, with an average investment of $3,500 to $7,000 per door, according to SDM Magazine.
Integration of artificial intelligence and analytics:
AI and advanced analytics are being incorporated into access control systems to enhance security and provide valuable insights. Gartner predicts that by 2025, 50% of access control systems will use AI for anomaly detection and risk-based authentication. While this trend promises improved security, the implementation costs are substantial. A survey by IFSEC Global found that organizations spend an average of 15-20% more on AI-enabled access control systems compared to traditional ones, potentially slowing widespread adoption.
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Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global access control market:
North America
North America substantially dominates the Global Access Control Market owing to the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber-attacks drive the adoption of robust access control systems. According to the FBI's Internet Crime Report 2022, the United States reported 800,944 cybercrime complaints with potential losses exceeding $10.3 billion. This alarming trend pushes organizations to implement advanced access control measures to protect sensitive data and assets.
The shift towards cloud-based systems offers scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. The global cloud-based access control market will grow from $2.9 billion in 2022 to $6.7 billion by 2027, with North America holding the largest market share. This growth is driven by the region's advanced IT infrastructure and the increasing demand for remote access management.
Industries such as healthcare and finance face strict regulations regarding data protection and access control. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reported 713 healthcare data breaches affecting 500 or more records in 2022, emphasizing the need for robust access control systems. Compliance with regulations like HIPAA and PCI DSS drives organizations to invest in advanced access control solutions to avoid hefty fines and reputational damage.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific is anticipated to witness the fastest growth in the Global Access Control Market during the forecast period. The Asia-Pacific region is undergoing massive urbanization, with smart city projects driving demand for advanced access control systems.
According to the United Nations, 2.5 billion people in Asia are projected to live in cities by 2050, representing 54% of the world's urban population. For instance, India's Smart Cities Mission aims to develop 100 smart cities, integrating access control systems for enhanced security and efficiency.
The proliferation of IoT devices and cloud computing is fueling the growth of the access control market. A report by IDC predicts that Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) will be the global leader in IoT spending, reaching $398.6 billion by 2023. This technological shift is driving the implementation of sophisticated access control solutions across various sectors.
Growing security threats and stricter data protection laws are boosting the demand for robust access control systems. The Cost of a Data Breach Report 2022 by IBM found that the average cost of a data breach in ASEAN countries was $2.95 million. To address these concerns, countries like Singapore have implemented the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), mandating organizations to implement reasonable security measures to protect personal data.
The Global Access Control Market is Segmented based on Component, Technology, End User, and Geography.
Based on the Product Type, the Access Control Market is segmented into Services, Software, and Hardware. The Hardware segment is dominant in the Global Access Control Market driven by the increasing adoption of hardware sales-driven business models. As organizations become more aware of security needs, they are increasingly focusing on regulating access for both visitors and employees. Integrated hardware solutions, including encrypted door controllers, wireless lock systems, smart cards, biometric applications, and portable hand-held card readers, enhance security measures, safeguarding property, assets, and individuals.
Based on the Raw Material, the Access Control Market is segmented into Biometric, Card-Based, Pin-Based, and Wireless. The Biometric segment is dominating the Global Access Control Market, driven by its growing adoption in the commercial sector. Biometric access control systems offer several key advantages that make them highly appealing to businesses. Technologies such as fingerprint, facial recognition, and iris scanning provide a higher level of security compared to traditional methods like keys or access cards. Since biometric data is unique to each individual, it significantly reduces the likelihood of unauthorized access, making these systems a preferred choice for enhanced security.
Based on the Raw Material, the Access Control Market is segmented into Commercial, Government, Military, and Healthcare. The Commercial segment in the Global Access Control Market is driven by the strong demand for off-the-shelf systems. Numerous governments and commercial entities have adopted standards such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL) for ballistic protection, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), and the General Services Administration (GSA) for explosion protection. These established standards are expected to further drive the demand for access control systems in the commercial sector.
Based on Geography, the Access Control Market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Rest of the World. increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber-attacks drive the adoption of robust access control systems. According to the FBI's Internet Crime Report 2022, the United States reported 800,944 cybercrime complaints with potential losses exceeding $10.3 billion. This alarming trend pushes organizations to implement advanced access control measures to protect sensitive data and assets. The shift towards cloud-based systems offers scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. The global cloud-based access control market will grow from $2.9 billion in 2022 to $6.7 billion by 2027, with North America holding the largest market share. This growth is driven by the region's advanced IT infrastructure and the increasing demand for remote access management.
Our market analysis offers detailed information on major players wherein our analysts provide insight into the financial statements of all the major players, product portfolio, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes market share analysis, key development strategies, recent developments, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.