세계의 자율주행차 시장 규모 : 자율주행 레벨별, 구성요소별, 용도별, 지역별 범위 및 예측

Autonomous Cars Market Size And Forecast

Autonomous Cars Market size was valued at USD 2.98 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 21.84 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 31.19% from 2026-2032.

Autonomous cars, also known as self-driving cars or driverless cars, are vehicles capable of sensing their environment and operating without human involvement.

These vehicles combine sensors and software to control, navigate, and drive the vehicle.

Furthermore, autonomous cars are being developed to reduce traffic accidents, improve traffic flow, enhance mobility for the elderly and disabled, and reduce energy consumption.

Autonomous Cars Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the Autonomous Cars Market include:

Key Market Drivers

Increasing focus on road safety and accident reduction: The growing concern about road safety is a major force behind the development of self-driving cars. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that human error causes around 94% of major crashes. The incorporation of autonomous driving technology intends to prevent these incidents, as self-driving cars are intended to eliminate the human factor in driving, potentially saving thousands of lives each year. The focus on improving road safety is the driving demand for self-driving cars as governments and consumers seek innovative ways to improve transportation safety.

Technological advancements in artificial intelligence and sensor systems: Rapid breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) and sensor technology are propelling the autonomous vehicle sector. The U.S. Department of Transportation emphasizes that advances in sensor technology, including LIDAR, cameras, and radar, have increased vehicles' capacity to navigate complex surroundings. These technologies allow vehicles to perceive their surroundings, make real-time judgments, and improve overall driving performance. As these technologies advance, their implementation into vehicles is projected to accelerate the growth of the autonomous vehicle market.

Growing demand for mobility solutions and reduced traffic congestion: The growing demand for efficient mobility solutions is boosting the autonomous vehicle market. The United States Census Bureau indicated that urban populations are growing, resulting in increased traffic congestion in major cities. Autonomous vehicles assist address this issue by improving traffic flow, shortening travel times, and providing convenient transit options. Furthermore, the rise of ride-sharing services that use self-driving technology is redefining mobility, making these vehicles more appealing to consumers seeking efficient and cost-effective transportation options.

Key Challenges:

High Development and Implementation Costs: The development of autonomous vehicles requires significant investment in research, testing, and advanced technologies. The high costs associated with sensors, computing systems, and software development pose a challenge to widespread adoption, particularly for smaller companies.

Ethical and Legal Concerns: The deployment of autonomous vehicles raises complex ethical and legal questions, such as liability in the event of accidents and the decision-making processes of AI systems in critical situations. Resolving these issues is crucial for public acceptance and regulatory approval.

Cybersecurity Risks: As autonomous vehicles rely heavily on connected systems and data exchange, they are potentially vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Ensuring robust cybersecurity measures to protect against hacking and unauthorized access is a significant challenge for the industry.

Public Trust and Acceptance: Gaining public trust in the safety and reliability of autonomous vehicles remains a significant hurdle. Concerns about the loss of control and the reliability of AI decision-making in complex traffic situations need to be addressed to achieve widespread acceptance.

Key Trends:

Integration of 5G Technology: The rollout of 5G networks is expected to significantly enhance the capabilities of autonomous vehicles. The high-speed, low-latency communication enabled by 5G will allow for better vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication, improving safety and efficiency.

Development of HD Mapping: High-definition (HD) maps are being developed to provide autonomous vehicles with detailed, centimeter-level accuracy of road environments. These maps are crucial for precise localization and navigation, especially in complex urban environments.

Sensor Fusion and Advanced Perception Systems: The integration of multiple sensor technologies, including LiDAR, radar, cameras, and ultrasonic sensors, is being refined to create more robust and reliable perception systems for autonomous vehicles. This sensor fusion approach aims to overcome the limitations of individual sensor types and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the vehicle's surroundings.

Autonomous Cars Market Regional Analysis

The regional analysis of the Autonomous Cars Market:

North America

According to Verified Market Research, North America is estimated to dominate the Autonomous Cars Market over the forecast period. The North American region benefits from significant government backing for the development and deployment of autonomous vehicles. In 2021, the U.S. government announced a $1.2 trillion infrastructure bill aimed at improving transportation systems, which includes funding for research and development of autonomous vehicle technologies. This support fosters innovation, encouraging manufacturers to invest in autonomous vehicle development and accelerating market growth.

North American consumers exhibit a strong preference for advanced technological features in their vehicles, driving demand for autonomous cars. According to a survey by the American Automobile Association (AAA), nearly 60% of Americans expressed interest in self-driving cars. The increasing desire for enhanced safety features, connectivity, and convenience is propelling the adoption of autonomous vehicles in the region, as consumers seek modern transportation solutions that incorporate cutting-edge technology.

Furthermore, the rising urban population in North America is contributing to increased traffic congestion, creating a need for efficient transportation solutions. The U.S. Census Bureau reported that over 82% of the U.S. population lived in urban areas as of 2020. Autonomous vehicles are seen as a potential solution to alleviate traffic issues by optimizing traffic flow and reducing the number of vehicles on the road through shared mobility services. This demand for efficient urban transportation is driving the growth of the Autonomous Cars Market in the region.

Asia Pacific

The Asia Pacific region is estimated to exhibit the highest growth rate in the Autonomous Cars Market during the forecast period. The Asia-Pacific region is experiencing significant urbanization, with the United Nations projecting that by 2050, around 66% of the population in the region will reside in urban areas. This rapid urban growth contributes to increased traffic congestion and demand for innovative transportation solutions. Autonomous vehicles are viewed as a viable solution to manage urban traffic effectively, improve mobility, and reduce congestion, thus driving the market's growth in this region.

Many countries in the Asia-Pacific region, including China, Japan, and Singapore, have implemented favorable government policies to promote the development and adoption of autonomous vehicles. For instance, the Chinese government announced its "Made in China 2025" initiative, which prioritizes the advancement of autonomous driving technology. These regulatory frameworks and financial incentives support research and development efforts, facilitating market expansion in the region.

Furthermore, the Asia-Pacific region is witnessing rapid technological advancements and investments in smart infrastructure, which significantly drive the Autonomous Cars Market. Countries like South Korea and Japan are leading the way in developing advanced communication networks and smart city projects that integrate autonomous vehicle technology. The deployment of 5G networks, for example, is expected to enhance vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, improving the safety and efficiency of autonomous vehicles and further stimulating market growth.

Autonomous Cars Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Autonomous Cars Market is Segmented based on Level of Autonomy, Component, Application, and Geography.

Autonomous Cars Market, By Level of Autonomy

• Level 1 (Driver Assistance)
• Level 2 (Partial Automation)
• Level 3 (Conditional Automation)
• Level 4 (High Automation)
• Level 5 (Full Automation)

Based on the Level of Autonomy, the market is segmented into Level 1 (Driver Assistance), Level 2 (Partial Automation), Level 3 (Conditional Automation), Level 4 (High Automation), and Level 5 (Full Automation). The level 2 segment is estimated to dominate the market in the near term due to its widespread adoption of consumer vehicles and the growing availability of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). Level 2 technology enables features such as adaptive cruise control and lane-keeping assistance, providing enhanced safety and convenience without fully taking control of the vehicle. As automotive manufacturers increasingly integrate Level 2 capabilities into their models, consumer acceptance and demand for such features are on the rise. This segment benefits from a balance of affordability and functionality, making it attractive to both manufacturers and consumers.

Autonomous Cars Market, By Component

• Hardware
• Software
• Services

Based on Component, the market is segmented into Hardware, Software, and Services. The hardware segment is currently estimated to dominate the market due to the essential role that various physical components play in the operation of autonomous vehicles. Key hardware components include sensors, cameras, LiDAR, radar, and processing units, all of which are critical for enabling real-time data collection and analysis necessary for safe navigation and operation. As technology advances, the demand for sophisticated hardware solutions is increasing, leading to significant investments from automotive manufacturers and technology companies. The growing complexity of autonomous systems requires high-quality hardware that performs reliably in diverse environments.

Autonomous Cars Market, By Application

• Transportation
• Defense

Based on Application, the market is segmented into Transportation, and Defense. The transportation segment is estimated to dominate the market throughout the forecast period due to the increasing demand for efficient and safe mobility solutions in urban and suburban areas. Autonomous vehicles are developed to address various transportation challenges, such as traffic congestion, parking shortages, and the need for enhanced safety measures. With the rise of ride-sharing services and last-mile delivery solutions, the adoption of autonomous vehicles in the transportation sector is accelerating. Major automotive manufacturers and technology companies are actively investing in research and development to bring fully autonomous vehicles to market, enhancing the overall transportation ecosystem.

Key Players

• The "Autonomous Cars Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Waymo LLC (a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc.), Tesla Inc., General Motors Company (Cruise LLC), Ford Motor Company (Argo AI), Baidu Inc., Toyota Motor Corporation, Volkswagen AG, BMW AG, Daimler AG (Mercedes-Benz), and Nvidia Corporation.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

• Autonomous Cars Market Recent Developments
• In March 2023, Waymo launched its fully autonomous ride-hailing service in Phoenix, Arizona, expanding its operational territory and making significant strides in urban mobility solutions. This service utilizes a fleet of self-driving vehicles equipped with advanced AI technology to navigate complex traffic situations while ensuring passenger safety.
• In January 2023, General Motors unveiled its latest electric autonomous vehicle, the Cruise Origin, designed for shared mobility. This all-electric, driverless vehicle aims to enhance urban transportation by providing an efficient, zero-emission solution for ridesharing services, demonstrating GM's commitment to sustainable and innovative transportation options.
• In October 2022, Tesla introduced an updated version of its Full Self-Driving (FSD) software, enabling improved navigation and obstacle detection capabilities. This upgrade enhances the overall performance of Tesla's autonomous vehicles, bringing them closer to achieving Level 5 automation while addressing safety concerns and regulatory requirements.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION OF GLOBAL AUTONOMOUS CARS MARKET

• 1.1 Overview of the Market
• 1.2 Scope of Report
• 1.3 Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF VERIFIED MARKET RESEARCH

• 3.1 Data Mining
• 3.2 Validation
• 3.3 Primary Interviews
• 3.4 List of Data Sources

4 GLOBAL AUTONOMOUS CARS MARKET OUTLOOK

• 4.1 Overview
• 4.2 Market Dynamics
  • 4.2.1 Drivers
  • 4.2.2 Restraints
  • 4.2.3 Opportunities
• 4.3 Porters Five Force Model
• 4.4 Value Chain Analysis

5 GLOBAL AUTONOMOUS CARS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY

• 5.1 Overview
• 5.2 Level1 (Driver Assistance)
• 5.3 Level 2 (Partial Automation)
• 5.4 Level 3 (Conditional Automation)
• 5.5 Level 4 (High Automation)
• 5.6 Level 5 (Full Automation)

6 GLOBAL AUTONOMOUS CARS MARKET, BY COMPONENT

• 6.1 Overview
• 6.2 Hardware
• 6.3 Software
• 6.4 Services

7 GLOBAL AUTONOMOUS CARS MARKET, BY APPLICATION

• 7.1 Overview
• 7.2 Transportation
• 7.3 Defense

8 GLOBAL AUTONOMOUS CARS MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY

• 8.1 Overview
• 8.2 North America
  • 8.2.1 U.S.
  • 8.2.2 Canada
  • 8.2.3 Mexico
• 8.3 Europe
  • 8.3.1 Germany
  • 8.3.2 U.K.
  • 8.3.3 France
  • 8.3.4 Rest of Europe
• 8.4 Asia Pacific
  • 8.4.1 China
  • 8.4.2 Japan
  • 8.4.3 India
  • 8.4.4 Rest of Asia Pacific
• 8.5 Rest of the World
  • 8.5.1 Latin America
  • 8.5.2 Middle East

9 GLOBAL AUTONOMOUS CARS MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 9.1 Overview
• 9.2 Company Market Ranking
• 9.3 Key Development Strategies

10 COMPANY PROFILES

• 10.1 Waymo LLC (a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc.)
  • 10.1.1 Overview
  • 10.1.2 Financial Performance
  • 10.1.3 Product Outlook
  • 10.1.4 Key Developments
• 10.2 Tesla Inc.
  • 10.2.1 Overview
  • 10.2.2 Financial Performance
  • 10.2.3 Product Outlook
  • 10.2.4 Key Developments
• 10.3 General Motors Company (Cruise LLC)
  • 10.3.1 Overview
  • 10.3.2 Financial Performance
  • 10.3.3 Product Outlook
  • 10.3.4 Key Developments
• 10.4 Ford Motor Company (Argo AI)
  • 10.4.1 Overview
  • 10.4.2 Financial Performance
  • 10.4.3 Product Outlook
  • 10.4.4 Key Developments
• 10.5 Baidu Inc.
  • 10.5.1 Overview
  • 10.5.2 Financial Performance
  • 10.5.3 Product Outlook
  • 10.5.4 Key Developments
• 10.6 Toyota Motor Corporation
  • 10.6.1 Overview
  • 10.6.2 Financial Performance
  • 10.6.3 Product Outlook
  • 10.6.4 Key Developments
• 10.7 Volkswagen AG
  • 10.7.1 Overview
  • 10.7.2 Financial Performance
  • 10.7.3 Product Outlook
  • 10.7.4 Key Developments
• 10.8 BMW AG
  • 10.8.1 Overview
  • 10.8.2 Financial Performance
  • 10.8.3 Product Outlook
  • 10.8.4 Key Developments
• 10.9 Daimler AG (Mercedes-Benz)
  • 10.9.1 Overview
  • 10.9.2 Financial Performance
  • 10.9.3 Product Outlook
  • 10.9.4 Key Developments
• 10.10 Nvidia Corporation
  • 10.10.1 Overview
  • 10.10.2 Financial Performance
  • 10.10.3 Product Outlook
  • 10.10.4 Key Developments

11 Appendix

• 11.1 Related Research