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시장보고서
상품코드
1733636
브랜드 제네릭 시장 : 약제 클래스별, 용도, 투여 경로, 유통 채널, 지역(2026-2032년)Branded Generics Market By Drug Class, Application, Route of Administration, Distribution Channel, & Region for 2026-2032 |
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의료비 절감이라는 세계 동향이 브랜드 제네릭 시장을 주도하고 있습니다. 전 세계에서 의료비가 치솟으면서 정부, 보험사, 의료 서비스 프로바이더들은 고가의 브랜드 의약품을 대체할 수 있는 저렴한 대안으로 브랜드 제네릭 의약품에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있습니다. 일부 블록버스터 의약품의 특허가 만료됨에 따라 제네릭 의약품 제조업체가 저가 대체품으로 시장에 진입하고 경쟁이 촉진되어 가격이 하락하고 시장 성장은 2024년에 2,548억 1,000만 달러를 넘어 2032년에는 4,030억 7,000만 달러에 달합니다.
또한 브랜드 제네릭 의약품의 안전성, 유효성, 법규 준수에 대한 실적이 확립되어 있으며, 의료 전문가와 환자들의 신뢰가 높아지면서 제네릭 의약품의 보급이 가속화되고 있습니다. 이러한 요인들이 복합적으로 작용하여 브랜드 제네릭 의약품 시장 점유율이 확대되고 있습니다. 브랜드 제네릭 의약품은 경제성과 품질이라는 두 가지 목표를 충족시키는 의료 서비스 제공 시스템이며, 2026-2032년 CAGR은 약 5.90%를 보일 것으로 예측됩니다.
브랜드 제네릭 시장 정의/개요
브랜드 제네릭 의약품은 기업의 브랜드 이름으로 공급되는 특허가 만료된 의약품으로, 비용 효율성과 브랜드 신뢰성의 균형을 이룬 의약품을 말합니다. 제네릭 의약품은 심혈관 치료, 당뇨병 치료, 호흡기 치료 등 다양한 치료 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있으며, 품질과 효능을 유지하면서 오리지널 의약품을 대체할 수 있는 비용 효율적인 대안을 제공합니다. 비용 효율적인 헬스케어 솔루션에 대한 수요 증가, 신흥 시장에서의 의료비 증가, 지속적인 의약품 특허 만료로 인해 제약사들이 브랜드 제네릭 의약품 포트폴리오를 확장할 수 있는 새로운 기회가 창출되고 있으며, 제네릭 의약품의 미래는 유망합니다. 전망되고 있습니다.
브랜드 제네릭은 기업의 브랜드 이름으로 공급되는 특허가 만료된 의약품으로, 비용 효율성과 브랜드 신뢰성의 균형을 이룹니다. 제네릭 의약품은 심혈관 치료, 당뇨병 치료, 호흡기 치료 등 다양한 치료 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있으며, 품질과 효능을 유지하면서 오리지널 의약품을 대체할 수 있는 비용 효율적인 대안을 제공합니다. 브랜드 제네릭 의약품의 미래는 유망합니다. 비용 효율적인 헬스케어 솔루션에 대한 수요 증가, 신흥 시장에서의 의료비 증가, 의약품 특허 만료로 인해 제약사들은 제네릭 의약품 포트폴리오를 확장할 수 있는 새로운 기회를 얻게 되었습니다.
인도 등은 이러한 시책의 대표적인 사례로, 정부는 PMBJP(Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana)와 같은 제도를 시행하고 있습니다. 이 계획은 Janaushadhi Kendras라고 불리는 전용 소매점을 통해 우수한 의약품을 합리적인 가격에 공급하고자 하는 것입니다. 이러한 프로그램은 제네릭 의약품의 가용성과 가격을 높일 뿐만 아니라 브랜드 제네릭 의약품 시장 침투를 촉진합니다. 정부는 더 많은 사람들이 제네릭 의약품을 이용할 수 있도록 함으로써 브랜드 제네릭 의약품 시장 점유율을 높일 수 있습니다.
미국에서는 해치 왁스만 법으로 알려진 약가경쟁 및 특허기간 회복법의 도입이 중요했습니다. 이 법은 제네릭 의약품 승인 체계를 확립하고, 오리지널 의약품 제조업체와 제네릭 의약품 제조업체 간의 특허 분쟁을 해결하기 위한 조항을 포함했습니다. 이를 통해 제네릭 의약품이 시장에 진입하는 데 있으며, 장애물을 크게 줄였습니다. 이러한 규제 프레임워크는 제네릭 의약품이 활약할 수 있는 경쟁적 시장 환경을 조성하는 데 필수적입니다. 이러한 규제 프레임워크는 혁신에 대한 수요와 저렴한 의약품에 대한 수요를 연결시켜 브랜드 제네릭 시장의 부상으로 이어졌습니다.
또한 EU는 제네릭 의약품의 사용을 적극적으로 장려하고 있으며, EU의 의약품 전략은 저렴한 가격으로 이용할 수 있는 의약품의 필요성을 강조하고 있으며, 이 목표를 달성하기 위해 제네릭 의약품의 사용을 장려하고 있습니다. 예를 들어 EU는 제네릭 의약품의 승인 절차를 가속화하고 각국의 의료 시스템에서 제네릭 의약품의 사용을 촉진하기 위한 규정을 마련했습니다. 이러한 규제는 제네릭 의약품의 확대를 촉진할 뿐만 아니라 브랜드 제네릭 의약품 시장 점유율을 확대할 수 있습니다. 정부는 제네릭 의약품을 지원함으로써 브랜드 제네릭 의약품 산업을 간접적으로 지원하고 있으며, 제네릭 의약품은 일반적으로 제네릭 의약품에 대한 수용성과 신뢰도가 높아짐에 따라 이익을 얻고 있습니다.
제네릭 의약품을 장려하기 위한 정부의 정책이 강화되면서 브랜드 제네릭 의약품 부문이 성장하고 있습니다. 의료비 절감, 의약품 접근성 향상, 규제 환경 조성을 위한 정책은 매우 중요합니다. 이러한 활동은 제네릭 의약품의 사용을 촉진할 뿐만 아니라, 저렴한 비용으로 오리지널 의약품을 대체할 수 있는 신뢰할 수 있는 대안을 제공하는 브랜드 제네릭 의약품에 유리한 시장 환경을 조성하고 있습니다. 각국 정부가 저렴한 의료 서비스를 지속적으로 추진함에 따라 브랜드 제네릭 시장은 크게 확대될 것으로 예측됩니다.
브랜드 제네릭 부문의 확장에 있으며, 규제적 장애물이 증가하고 있는 것이 큰 도전이 되고 있습니다. 가장 큰 규제 장벽 중 하나는 브랜드 제네릭 출시에 필요한 복잡하고 시간이 오래 걸리는 승인 과정입니다. 미국 식품의약국(FDA), 유럽의약품청(EMA), 각국 보건당국 등 규제기관은 의약품의 안전성, 유효성, 품질 보증에 대해 엄격한 기준을 적용하고 있습니다. 이러한 기준을 충족하기 위해서는 많은 임상 검사, 서류 작성, GMP(Good Manufacturing Practice) 준수가 필요한 경우가 많으며, 이는 제조업체에게 제품 출시 지연과 비용 증가의 원인이 될 수 있습니다. 이러한 지연은 브랜드 제네릭 의약품의 적시 공급을 방해하고 시장에서의 경쟁력을 떨어뜨립니다.
또한 지역마다 규제 프레임워크가 다르기 때문에 더욱 복잡한 문제가 발생합니다. 각 국가마다 서로 크게 다른 고유한 기준과 승인 절차가 있을 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 어떤 지역에서는 제네릭 의약품이 신속하게 승인될 수 있지만, 다른 지역에서는 엄격한 심사와 지연에 직면할 수 있습니다. 이러한 일관성 부족으로 인해 생산자는 여러 규제 프레임워크를 넘나들어야 하며, 이는 자원 집약적이고 시간이 많이 소요될 수 있습니다. 특히 소규모 조직은 이러한 규제 차이를 관리하는 데 필요한 자원을 배치하는 데 어려움을 겪을 수 있으며, 이는 세계 시장에서 효과적으로 경쟁할 수 있는 능력을 제한할 수 있습니다.
또한 규제 변경 및 업그레이드는 시장의 불안정성과 예측 불가능성을 초래할 수 있습니다. 정부와 규제기관은 새로운 건강 문제, 기술 발전, 제약 산업의 변화에 대응하기 위해 매일 규정을 개정하고 있습니다. 이러한 업데이트는 공중 보건과 안전을 보호하는 데 중요하지만, 규정 준수 요구사항이 빠르게 변화하는 경우도 있습니다. 제조업체는 제조 방법의 재평가, 추가 검사 실시, 문서 업데이트 등을 통해 이러한 변화에 지속적으로 적응해야 합니다. 이러한 지속적인 적응 요구는 제조 일정에 차질을 빚고, 운영 비용을 증가시키며, 브랜드 제네릭 의약품 시장의 성장을 저해할 수 있습니다.
지적재산권 및 특허 소송이 규제상 큰 걸림돌이 되고 있습니다. 브랜드 제네릭 의약품 제조업체는 시장 지배력과 지적 재산을 보호하려는 오리지널 기업의 법적 도전에 자주 직면하게 됩니다. 특허 문제는 고비용의 장기적인 소송으로 발전할 수 있으며, 브랜드 제네릭의 출시를 지연시키고 제조업체의 변호사 비용을 증가시킬 수 있습니다. 또한 신약에 부여된 규제적 독점권이 특허 만료 후에도 존속하는 경우도 있으며, 오리지널 기업에게는 추가적인 시장 보호가 주어지는 반면, 브랜드 제네릭의 출시가 늦어질 수 있습니다. 이러한 복잡한 법률 및 규제 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 풍부한 법률적 경험과 자금이 필요하며, 중소기업에게는 특히 부담이 될 수 있습니다.
The increasing global trend of healthcare cost containment drive the branded generics market. As healthcare costs climb around the world, governments, insurers, and providers are increasingly turning to branded generics as a less expensive alternative to expensive branded pharmaceuticals. The patent expiration of several blockbuster pharmaceuticals has allowed generic manufacturers to enter the market with lower-cost alternatives, promoting competition and driving down prices propelling the market growth surpassing USD 254.81 Billion in 2024 and reaching USD 403.07 Billion by 2032.
Furthermore, the established track record of safety, efficacy, and regulatory compliance of branded generics is increasing trust among healthcare professionals and patients, hastening their uptake. These factors combined lead to the growing market share of branded generics, which meet the dual goals of affordability and quality in healthcare delivery systems globally growth is expected to grow at a CAGR of about 5.90% from 2026 to 2032.
Branded Generics Market: Definition/ Overview
Branded generics are off-patent pharmaceuticals supplied under a company's brand name, providing a balance of cost-effectiveness and brand dependability. They are widely utilized in a variety of therapeutic areas, including cardiovascular, diabetic, and respiratory therapies, and provide cost-effective alternatives to brand-name drugs while maintaining quality and efficacy. The future of branded generics looks promising, thanks to rising demand for cost-effective healthcare solutions, rising healthcare expenditure in emerging markets, and the ongoing expiration of drug patents, which creates new opportunities for pharmaceutical companies to expand their branded generics portfolios.
Branded generics are off-patent pharmaceuticals supplied under a company's brand name, providing a balance of cost-effectiveness and brand dependability. They are widely utilized in a variety of therapeutic areas, including cardiovascular, diabetic, and respiratory therapies, and provide cost-effective alternatives to brand-name drugs while maintaining quality and efficacy. The future of branded generics looks promising, thanks to rising demand for cost-effective healthcare solutions, rising healthcare expenditure in emerging markets, and the ongoing expiration of drug patents, which creates new opportunities for pharmaceutical companies to expand their branded generics portfolios.
Countries such as India provide a clear example of such measures, with the government launching schemes such as the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP). This plan attempts to supply excellent medications at reasonable prices through dedicated retail stores called as Janaushadhi Kendras. Such programs not only increase the availability and affordability of generic drugs, but also promote branded generics' market penetration. Governments can help raise the market share of branded generics by making them more accessible to a bigger population.
In the United States, the introduction of the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act, sometimes known as the Hatch-Waxman Act, was critical. This Act established a framework for generic drug approval and included provisions to settle patent disputes between brand-name and generic manufacturers. It has greatly reduced the obstacles for generic medications to enter the market. Such regulatory frameworks are critical for creating a competitive market environment in which branded generics can flourish. They help to combine the demand for innovation with the need for cheap drug solutions, resulting in the rise of the branded generics market.
Furthermore, the European Union has actively promoted the use of generic medications. The EU's pharmaceutical strategy emphasizes the need of affordable and accessible medications, and it encourages the use of generics to accomplish this goal. For example, the EU has developed regulations to expedite the approval process for generic medications and promote their usage in national healthcare systems. These regulations not only promote the expansion of generic pharmaceuticals, but also allow branded generics to gain market share. Governments indirectly help the branded generics industry by supporting generics, which gain from improved acceptance and trust in generic medications in general.
Rising government measures to promote generic products are boosting the branded generics sector. Policies aiming at lowering healthcare costs, enhancing medicine access, and fostering a favorable regulatory environment are critical. These activities not only promote the use of generics, but also provide a favorable market climate for branded generics, which provide a low-cost yet dependable alternative to brand-name medications. As governments continue to promote affordable healthcare, the branded generics market is projected to expand significantly.
Rising regulatory obstacles provide a substantial challenge to the expansion of the branded generics sector. One of the biggest regulatory barriers is the complex and time-consuming approval processes required to bring branded generics to market. Regulatory entities such as the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the European Medicines Agency (EMA), and other national health authorities have strict criteria for pharmaceutical safety, efficacy, and quality assurance. Meeting these standards frequently necessitates considerable clinical testing, paperwork, and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) compliance, which can cause product delays and cost increases for manufacturers. These delays can impede the timely availability of branded generics, reducing their competitive edge in the market.
Furthermore, differences in regulatory frameworks among areas add an extra layer of complication. Each country may have its own set of criteria and approval processes that vary greatly from one another. For Instance, a branded generic may receive speedy approval in one region but face severe examination and delays in another. This inconsistency forces producers to traverse multiple regulatory frameworks, which can be resource-intensive and time-consuming. Smaller organizations, in particular, may struggle to deploy the resources required to manage these regulatory variances, thus limiting their capacity to compete effectively on a worldwide scale.
In addition, regulation changes and upgrades might lead to market instability and unpredictability. Governments and regulatory bodies routinely revise their policies to accommodate new health concerns, technological breakthroughs, and changes in the pharmaceutical industry. While these updates are critical for safeguarding public health and safety, they can also result in rapid changes in compliance requirements. Manufacturers must constantly adjust to these changes, which may include reevaluating their manufacturing methods, undertaking additional testing, and updating documentation. This ongoing requirement for adaption can interrupt manufacturing timelines and raise operating costs, impeding the expansion of the branded generics market.
Intellectual property rights and patent litigation create considerable regulatory impediments. Branded generics producers frequently face legal challenges from originator businesses looking to safeguard their market dominance and intellectual property. Patent issues can result in costly and extended litigation, delaying the release of branded generics and increasing manufacturers' legal fees. Furthermore, regulatory exclusivities given to new pharmaceuticals may last beyond patent expiration, offering further market protection to originator businesses while delaying the arrival of branded generics. Navigating these legal and regulatory intricacies necessitates significant legal experience and financial resources, which can be especially taxing for small and medium-sized businesses.
The increasing demand for antihypertensive medications is expected to greatly enhance the branded generics market. High blood pressure, sometimes known as hypertension, is a common chronic illness that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke, and other health consequences, thus proper care is critical. As hypertension awareness grows and healthcare systems work to reduce the burden of chronic diseases, there is a greater demand for low-cost treatment choices such as branded generics.
Branded generics provide a compelling value proposition by offering pharmaceuticals that are bioequivalent to their branded equivalents yet less expensive. This economic issue is essential in areas where healthcare budgets are limited or where individuals may pay a considerable amount of their prescription expenditures out of pocket. Branded generics are quality-assured alternatives to brand-name antihypertensive pharmaceuticals, allowing for more access to important prescriptions and increasing treatment adherence and outcomes.
Furthermore, the aging population, as well as the increasing prevalence of lifestyle-related risk factors such as obesity and sedentary lifestyles, contribute to the rise in hypertension. These demographic and lifestyle trends continue to drive up demand for antihypertensive drugs among a wide range of patient populations. Branded generics producers are reacting to this need by broadening their product portfolios to include a wide range of antihypertensive medications, increasing market penetration and satisfying the different needs of healthcare professionals and patients.
Furthermore, regulatory assistance and actions encouraging generic medications contribute to the expansion of the branded generics market for antihypertensive treatments. Governments and healthcare authorities throughout the world are increasingly recognizing the value of generics in lowering healthcare costs and enhancing access to important medicines. Policies that encourage generic substitution and speed approval processes for generic pharmaceuticals contribute to a competitive market in which branded generics can thrive. These regulatory frameworks provide an enabling climate for businesses to invest in the development and production of high-quality branded generic antihypertensive medicines.
The hormones area in the branded generics market is expanding rapidly due to a number of causes. Diabetes, thyroid diseases, and menopausal troubles are among the most common hormonal disorders worldwide. As knowledge and diagnostic capabilities improve, more people are being diagnosed with these illnesses, which increases demand for hormone replacement medicines and other treatments. Furthermore, advances in medical research and technology have resulted in the creation of novel and improved hormone therapies, accelerating market expansion. The aging population, combined with lifestyle changes and environmental variables, is driving up the demand for effective hormone therapy.
The increasing demand for oral route formulations is expected to drive significant growth in the branded generics industry. Oral drugs are the most prevalent and favored method of drug delivery due to its comfort, ease of administration, and familiarity with both healthcare providers and patients. This preference applies to a wide range of therapeutic areas, including chronic disorders like hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular problems, as well as acute infections that require pain relief or antibiotic therapy.
This desire stems from the increasing worldwide burden of chronic diseases. Long-term management of conditions such as hypertension and diabetes necessitates the use of trustworthy and cost-effective treatments. Branded generics provide a tempting alternative by offering pharmaceuticals that are bioequivalent to their brand-name equivalents yet less expensive. This affordability is critical in areas with low healthcare budgets or where patients pay a major amount of their prescription costs out of pocket, increasing access and adherence to treatment.
Additionally, advances in pharmaceutical formulation technology continue to spur innovation in oral drugs. These improvements improve drug delivery systems, increase bioavailability, and reduce dose frequency, resulting in better patient compliance and treatment outcomes. For example, extended-release formulations allow for less frequent administration, which improves patient comfort and may improve therapeutic efficacy. Pharmaceutical companies are investing in the development of novel oral formulations that suit specific patient needs, such as pediatric formulations or those designed for senior populations, hence increasing the market potential for branded generics.
Furthermore, governmental assistance and actions encouraging generic drugs play an important role in driving market growth. Governments and healthcare authorities around the world are progressively promoting the use of generics to decrease healthcare costs and enhance access to important medicines. Policies that simplify the approval process for generic pharmaceuticals and encourage generic substitution create an atmosphere in which branded generics producers can enter and compete in the market. These regulatory frameworks contribute to patients' access to safe, effective, and inexpensive oral pharmaceuticals, hence promoting worldwide branded generics market growth.
Topical administration is the second fastest-growing segment of the branded generics industry. Topical drugs are administered directly to the skin or mucous membranes, providing targeted treatment with less systemic side effects than oral medications. This approach is especially popular for dermatological disorders like eczema, psoriasis, and acne, because direct treatment to afflicted regions delivers specific therapeutic advantages. Topical formulations are also rapidly being used in pain treatment, wound care, and cosmetic dermatology, which is supporting their widespread adoption and market expansion.
Country/Region-wise
In North America, the pharmaceutical environment is shifting significantly toward cost-effective therapies, which is projected to drive the expansion of the branded generics market. Branded generics are drugs that are bioequivalent to branded counterparts but are sold under a different trade name. This category has grown in popularity since it is less expensive than original branded pharmaceuticals, making it a more appealing option for healthcare providers, insurers, and patients.
The increase of branded generics in North America reflects the growing effort to keep healthcare prices low. With healthcare spending on the rise, both governments and private insurers are looking for ways to cut costs while maintaining treatment efficacy and safety. Branded generics provide a tempting alternative because they strike a compromise between affordability and quality, meeting regulatory standards while being more competitively priced than branded rivals.
Additionally, the patent expiration of some blockbuster pharmaceuticals has created chances for generic producers to enter the market with their own variants. The patent cliff phenomenon enables generic businesses to develop cost-effective replacements once the original pharmaceuticals' exclusive market rights expire. As a result, healthcare organizations are increasingly adopting these options to successfully control finances while ensuring patients' access to critical therapies.
Furthermore, the increasing acceptance of generic pharmaceuticals by healthcare professionals and patients fuels the growth of the branded generics industry. Generics have a long history of safety and efficacy, overcoming past concerns about their quality. This trust, combined with the economic benefits, drives stakeholders to adopt branded generics more quickly, resulting in market growth.
The growing desire for cheap healthcare in the Asia-Pacific region is a crucial factor driving the growth of the branded generics market. This region's economies are diverse, with varying healthcare infrastructures and access levels, but many countries share a critical need for cost-effective treatment choices. Branded generics provide an attractive answer by offering pharmaceuticals that are bioequivalent to their branded equivalents but less expensive, making them available to a larger market segment.
The sheer size of the population in Asia-Pacific drives the market for branded generics, as do the associated healthcare concerns. Countries such as India, China, Indonesia, and others suffer significant illness loads while providing diverse levels of healthcare access. Branded generics provide an opportunity to close affordability gaps, ensuring that vital medicines are accessible to a greater number of patients and enhancing overall healthcare outcomes.
Governments throughout the area are beginning to see the economic benefits of supporting generics. Policies and activities that promote the use of generics over branded pharmaceuticals help to lower healthcare costs and distribute resources more efficiently. This governmental support fosters an environment in which pharmaceutical companies can invest in and extend their branded generics portfolios, fulfilling the growing demand in these countries.
Furthermore, the recurring patent expirations of important branded pharmaceuticals provide opportunities for both domestic and multinational pharmaceutical businesses to launch branded generics. This competition promotes innovation while driving down prices, making healthcare more affordable and accessible. As a result, healthcare providers, insurers, and patients are more likely to prefer branded generics for their cost-effectiveness without sacrificing quality, which accelerates market growth.
The competitive landscape of the branded generics market is characterized by the presence of numerous regional and local manufacturers who focus on producing cost-effective alternatives to branded drugs. These companies often operate in emerging markets, leveraging lower production costs and local market knowledge to gain a competitive edge. Additionally, contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) play a significant role by providing production capabilities for pharmaceutical companies looking to enter the branded generics space without investing in extensive manufacturing infrastructure. The market is also marked by collaborations and partnerships between smaller firms and larger pharmaceutical companies, aiming to expand their product portfolios and market reach. Despite intense competition, opportunities remain abundant for new entrants due to the growing demand for affordable medication options globally.
Some of the prominent players operating in the branded generics market include:
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
Reddy's Laboratories Ltd.
Lupin Limited
Sanofi
Novartis AG
Pfizer, Inc.
Endo International plc
Mylan N.V.
Fresenius SE & Co KGaA
In May 2024, The FDA continues to receive a constant supply of Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDAs) for branded generic drugs. This trend is indicative of a growing branded generics market, driven by the expiration of brand-name drug patents and rising demand for more affordable medication options. The FDA approved several new branded generics, including Edaravone for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate for HIV treatment, and Imatinib for chronic myelogenous leukemia. These approvals are likely to improve patient access to these vital treatments while lowering healthcare expenditures.
In September 2023, Novartis, the Swiss pharmaceutical company, disclosed additional financial data for its generics and biosimilars subsidiary Sandoz today (5 September), ahead of a planned spin-off in early October. The proposal was disclosed in August of last year and follows similar measures by Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson, and GlaxoSmithKline.
In November 2023, Rajeev Raghuvanshi underlined the Indian pharmaceutical business must change its thinking and invest more in research and development. The DCGI also emphasized the importance of shifting the focus from volume to value in order to maintain its position as the 'pharmacy of the world.