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시장보고서
상품코드
1846065
세계의 유정용 강관 시장 규모 : 제품별, 프로세스별, 용도별, 지역별 범위 및 예측Global Oil Country Tubular Goods Market Size By Product, By Process (Electric Resistance Welded Process, High-Frequency Induction Welding), By Application, By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
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유정용 강관 시장 규모는 2024년에 210억 8,000만 달러로 평가되었으며, 2024년부터 2031년까지 CAGR 7.30%로 성장하여 2031년에는 370억 5,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
유정용 강관(OCTG)은 금속 압연 제품의 일종으로 석유 및 가스 탐사 및 생산에 사용되는 파이프 및 튜브입니다. 이러한 제품에는 드릴 파이프, 케이싱 파이프, 튜브가 포함되며, 우물 시추, 안정화, 탄화수소 추출에 필요한 제품입니다. 유정관은 유정의 건전성을 촉진하고, 붕괴를 방지하며, 석유 및 가스 생산 중 효율적인 유체 이송을 가능하게 합니다. 유정관의 품질과 강도는 시추 작업 중 경험하는 가혹한 압력, 온도, 부식 조건을 견디기 위해 중요합니다.
셰일가스, 타이트 오일 생산 등 비재래식 석유 및 가스 채굴 기술의 지속적인 부상으로 유정관의 미래는 밝을 것으로 보입니다. 수평 시추 및 수압파쇄는 최신의 장수명 튜브 제품을 사용해야 합니다.
고강도 강합금 및 내식성 코팅과 같은 재료의 발전은 새로운 유정관에 대한 수요를 증가시킬 것으로 보입니다. 에너지 효율성, 지속가능성, 해양 탐사에 대한 관심이 높아지는 가운데, 유정관은 향후 몇 년 동안 안전하고 비용 효율적인 에너지 생산을 보장하는 데 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 보입니다.
세계 유정용 강관 시장을 형성하는 주요 시장 역학은 다음과 같습니다:
주요 시장 촉진요인:
세계 에너지 수요 증가와 석유 및 가스 탐사 활동 : 전 세계 에너지 소비 증가로 인해 석유 및 가스 탐사가 활발해지고 이에 따라 유정용 강관의 수요도 증가하고 있습니다. 미국 에너지정보청(EIA)에 따르면, 2020년에서 2050년 사이에 전 세계 에너지 소비량은 50% 이상 증가할 것으로 예상되며, 이 중 대부분은 경제협력개발기구(OECD) 비회원국들이 차지할 것으로 보입니다. EIA는 전 세계 석유 및 기타 액체 연료 사용량이 2020년 일일 9800만 배럴에서 2050년에는 일일 1억 2500만 배럴로 증가할 것으로 전망하고 있습니다.
시추 기술의 기술적 진보 : 시추 기술의 향상, 특히 수압파쇄 및 수평 시추와 같은 비재래식 석유 및 가스 채굴 방법의 개발은 고품질 유정용 강관에 대한 수요를 증가시키고 있습니다. 미국 지질조사국에 따르면, 2019년 미국에서 새로 시추된 석유 및 가스정의 75%는 수압파쇄에 의한 수평정이며, 원유 총 생산량의 약 63%, 천연가스 생산량의 75%에 기여하고 있습니다.
해양 석유 및 가스 개발의 성장 : 해양 시추, 특히 심해 및 초심해 지역으로의 전환은 특수 유정관 기술에 대한 수요를 증가시키고 있습니다. 국제에너지기구(IEA)에 따르면, 2040년까지 전 세계 석유 생산량의 30%를 해양 석유 생산이 차지할 것으로 전망하고 있습니다. IEA에 따르면, 해양 유전은 2019년 전 세계 석유의 30%, 가스의 27%를 생산했으며, 심해 생산량은 2000년 2%에서 2019년 23%로 증가했습니다.
주요 과제
변동하는 유가 : 유정관(OCTG) 시장은 유가 변동에 큰 영향을 받습니다. 유가가 하락하면 탐사 및 시추 활동이 둔화되어 유정용 강관에 대한 수요가 감소합니다. 반대로 가격이 급등하면 수요가 촉진될 수 있습니다. 원유 가격의 예측 불가능성은 제조업체와 공급업체에게 우려스러운 요소입니다. 가격이 침체되면 기업들은 신규 프로젝트를 꺼리게 되고, 그 결과 유정용 강관의 주문이 감소하게 됩니다. 이러한 주기적 패턴은 이 부문의 장기 계획과 신기술에 대한 투자에 영향을 미칩니다.
공급망 혼란 : COVID-19 사태와 지정학적 긴장 등의 원인으로 악화된 세계 공급망의 어려움은 유정용 강관 시장에 큰 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 철강재 등 원자재 수급 지연이 운송 병목현상과 맞물려 생산비용 상승과 납기 지연을 초래하고 있습니다. 제조업체는 납기를 지키는 데 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 석유 및 가스 산업에 유정용 강관을 공급할 수 있는 능력이 제한되어 있습니다. 이러한 혼란은 수익률을 더욱 압박하고, 공급업체와 최종사용자 모두에게 불확실성을 가져옵니다.
환경규제 : 탄소배출 및 폐기물 관리와 관련된 환경규제의 강화는 유정관 사업에 있어 중요한 과제입니다. 세계 각국 정부는 석유 채굴과 시추가 환경에 미치는 영향을 줄이기 위해 더 강력한 규제를 제정하고 있습니다. 이러한 규제를 준수하기 위해서는 친환경 기술에 대한 추가 투자가 필요한 경우가 많아 비용이 많이 소요됩니다.
주요 동향:
셰일가스 개발로의 전환 : 주로 미국과 캐나다 일부 지역의 셰일가스 개발 증가는 유정용 강관 시장의 중요한 촉진요인입니다. 셰일층에서는 많은 수의 우물이 필요하고, 수평으로 자주 시추되기 때문에 유정용 강관에 대한 수요가 증가합니다. 수압파쇄 및 수평굴착 활동에는 고품질의 내식성 튜브 부품이 필요합니다. 에너지 의존도를 낮추기 위해 셰일 자원을 탐사하는 국가가 늘어남에 따라, 이러한 작업의 특수한 과제를 견딜 수 있는 유정관 기술에 대한 수요가 증가하여 산업 성장을 촉진하고 있습니다.
해양 시추 활동의 증가 : 해양 시추, 특히 심해 및 초심해 환경에서 해양 시추가 보편화되고 있으며, 특수 유정용 강관의 사용이 필요하게 되었습니다. 심해 시추 프로젝트는 자본 집약적이며, 고압 및 고온 조건을 견딜 수 있는 장수명, 고성능 관재가 필요합니다. 브라질, 서아프리카, 멕시코만에서 새로운 해양 유전이 발견됨에 따라 탐사 및 생산 활동을 지원하는 유정관 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 해양 시추가 확대됨에 따라 고급 강관 제품에 대한 수요도 증가하여 시장을 끌어올리고 있습니다.
유정관 재료의 기술 혁신 : 재료 과학의 발전으로 더 강하고 내식성이 우수한 관형 제품을 생산할 수 있게 되었습니다. 새로운 금속과 제조 절차는 특히 심해 시추 및 셰일층과 같은 열악한 환경에서 유정용 강관의 성능과 내구성을 향상시킵니다. 이러한 개선으로 석유 회사들은 보다 효율적이고 안전하게 운영할 수 있게 되었으며, 고품질 유정용 강관에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 석유 산업이 점점 더 까다로운 시추 조건에 직면함에 따라 첨단 유정관 기술을 사용하는 기업은 경쟁 우위를 점하고 이러한 신소재에 대한 시장 수요를 주도하고 있습니다.
Oil Country Tubular Goods Market size was valued at USD 21.08 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 37.05 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 7.30% from 2024 to 2031.
Oil Country Tubular Goods (OCTG) is a type of rolled metal product, specifically pipes and tubes, used in the exploration and production of oil and gas. These products include drill pipes, casing pipes, and tubing, which are required for drilling, stabilizing, and extracting hydrocarbons from wells. OCTG promotes well integrity, prevents collapse, and allows for efficient fluid transfer during oil and gas production. The quality and strength of OCTG are important for enduring the severe pressures, temperatures, and corrosive conditions experienced during drilling operations.
The future of the OCTG appears upbeat thanks to the continued rise of unconventional oil and gas extraction techniques such as shale gas and tight oil production. Horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing need the use of modern, long-lasting tubular products.
Advances in materials, such as high-strength steel alloys and corrosion-resistant coatings, will increase demand for new OCTGs. With an increased emphasis on energy efficiency, sustainability, and further offshore exploration, OCTG will play a critical role in guaranteeing safe and cost-effective energy production in the coming years.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global oil country tubular goods market include:
Key Market Drivers:
Increasing Global Energy Demand and Oil & Gas Exploration Activities: Rising global energy consumption is driving more oil and gas exploration, which in turn increases demand for OCTG products. According to the United States Energy Information Administration (EIA), worldwide energy consumption is expected to rise by over 50% between 2020 and 2050, with most of the increase coming from nations outside the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The EIA predicts that global petroleum and other liquid fuel use will increase to 125 million barrels per day by 2050, up from 98 million barrels per day in 2020.
Technological Advancements in Drilling Techniques: The development of improved drilling technology, notably in unconventional oil and gas extraction methods such as hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, is driving up demand for high-quality OCTG products. According to the United States Geological Survey, hydraulically fractured horizontal wells accounted for 75% of all new oil and gas wells drilled in the United States in 2019, contributing approximately 63% of total crude oil output and 75% of natural gas production.
Growing Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration: The transition to offshore drilling, particularly in deep and ultra-deepwater regions, is driving up demand for specialized OCTG technologies. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), offshore oil production is projected to account for 30% of world oil production by 2040. According to the IEA, offshore fields produced 30% of world oil and 27% of gas in 2019, with deepwater production increasing from 2% in 2000 to 23% in 2019.
Key Challenges:
Fluctuating Crude Oil Prices: The Oil Country Tubular Goods (OCTG) market is significantly influenced by crude oil price fluctuations. When oil prices fall, exploration and drilling activity slow, lowering demand for OCTG products. Conversely, high prices might promote demand. The unpredictability of oil prices causes concern for manufacturers and suppliers. Companies are sometimes unwilling to engage in new projects when prices are low, resulting in fewer orders for OCTG products. This cyclical pattern has an impact on long-term planning and investment in new technology in the sector.
Supply Chain Disruptions: Global supply chain difficulties, worsened by causes like the COVID-19 epidemic and geopolitical tensions, have had a substantial impact on the OCTG market. Delays in the availability of raw materials such as steel, combined with transportation bottlenecks, have resulted in higher production costs and late deliveries. Manufacturers frequently struggle to meet deadlines, limiting their capacity to provide OCTG products to oil and gas industries. These disruptions put further pressure on profit margins and cause uncertainty for both suppliers and end users.
Environmental Regulations: Increasing environmental rules governing carbon emissions and waste management present challenges for the OCTG business. Governments throughout the world are enacting stronger regulations to reduce the environmental impact of oil extraction and drilling. Compliance with these requirements frequently necessitates additional expenditures in greener technologies, which raises expenses.
Key Trends:
Shift Toward Shale Gas Exploration: The increase in shale gas development, mainly in the United States and parts of Canada, is a significant driver of the OCTG market. Shale formations necessitate a significant number of wells, which are frequently bored horizontally, raising the demand for OCTG products. Hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling activities require high-quality, corrosion-resistant tubular components. As more countries explore shale resources to reduce energy dependency, there is a greater demand for OCTG technologies that can endure the specific challenges of these operations, propelling industry growth.
Increasing Offshore Drilling Activities: Offshore drilling is becoming more common, particularly in deepwater and ultra-deepwater environments, necessitating the use of specialized OCTG products. Deepwater projects are capital-intensive and require long-lasting, high-performance tubular goods to withstand high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. The discovery of new offshore oil fields in Brazil, West Africa, and the Gulf of Mexico has increased the demand for OCTG to support exploration and production activities. As offshore drilling expands, so does demand for premium-grade tubular products, boosting the market.
Technological Innovations in OCTG Materials: Material science advancements have resulted in the production of stronger, corrosion-resistant tubular items. New metals and manufacturing procedures enhance the performance and endurance of OCTG products, especially in harsh settings like deepwater drilling and shale formations. These improvements enable oil firms to operate more efficiently and safely, increasing demand for high-quality OCTG products. As the industry faces increasingly challenging drilling conditions, companies that use advanced OCTG technologies have a competitive advantage, driving market demand for these novel materials.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global oil country tubular goods market:
North America:
The North American oil country tubular goods (OCTG) market, is the dominant region due to its huge oil and gas deposits, particularly in shale formations. The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) reports that US crude oil output peaked at 12.3 million barrels per day in 2019, with estimates projecting a return to these levels by 2023 following pandemic-related disruptions. As of September 2023, the Baker Hughes Rig Count reported 641 operating oil rigs in the United States, up from 591 the previous year, indicating a strong recovery and rising demand for OCTG products. Furthermore, the US Department of Energy expects natural gas production to exceed 100 billion cubic feet per day by 2025, increasing OCTG demand.
The return in drilling activity caused by high oil and gas production levels demands a consistent supply of OCTG products to support exploration and extraction efforts. Scientific breakthroughs in drilling and materials science, as stated by the US Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory, have improved the durability and performance of OCTGs. Over the last decade, these advances have boosted the average lifespan of good tubing by 30%, driving up demand even further. The oil and gas industry's large contribution to U.S. employment, as stated by the American Petroleum Institute, highlights the sector's importance to the OCTG market, pushing further investment and expansion.
Asia-Pacific:
The Asia Pacific Oil Country Tubular Goods (OCTG) market is rapidly expanding, driven by growing industrialization, urbanization, and rising energy consumption throughout the area. China is a big contributor to this expansion, with crude oil production expected to reach 199.3 million tonnes in 2022, a 2.9% rise from the previous year. India's Directorate General of Hydrocarbons expects the country's oil and gas production to triple by 2030, greatly increasing OCTG demand. Southeast Asian countries, like Indonesia, are also contributing to market growth. Indonesia's Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources intends to raise oil production to 1 million barrels per day by 2030, up from around 700,000 barrels per day now, significantly driving OCTG use.
Rapid industrialization and urbanization in the Asia Pacific are driving up energy consumption and, as a result, increasing demand for OCTG products to support substantial oil and gas exploration and production activities. Government policies in several countries also encourage oil and gas exploration, hence increasing the need for OCTG. Drilling technology developments, with investments estimated to increase by 35% between 2020 and 2025, are boosting demand for enhanced OCTG that can resist harsh circumstances. The combination of increased production targets, supportive legislation, and technological innovation creates a dynamic environment for the regional OCTG market.
The Global Oil Country Tubular Goods Market is Segmented on the basis of Product, Process, Application, And Geography.
Casing
Tubing
Drill Pipe
Based on Product, the market is fragmented into Casing, Tubing, and Drill Pipe. Casing, which is used to line boreholes and prevent collapse, is dominating due to increased drilling and exploration in both conventional and unconventional oil and gas areas. This demand is motivated by the need for consistent well integrity and safety. Drill Pipe, which is critical for drilling operations and transferring drilling fluids, is also rapidly growing as drilling techniques progress and exploration and production activities increase in deeper and more demanding regions. Both segments are critical to addressing the world's growing energy demands, and they are benefiting from technologies that improve efficiency and performance in the oil and gas industry.
Electric Resistance Welded (ERW) Process
High-Frequency Induction (HFI) Welding
Based on Process, the market is divided into Electric Resistance Welded (ERW) Process, and High-Frequency Induction (HFI) Welding. The ERW Process is dominating due to its low cost and fast production speed, making it perfect for producing long, seamless tubes of constant quality for a variety of applications. This technology is very popular for creating casing and tubing used in conventional oil and gas extraction. HFI Welding, on the other hand, is rapidly growing because it provides higher strength and reliability, both of which are crucial in deep-well applications and high-pressure settings. HFI welding is becoming increasingly popular for more difficult drilling situations due to its ability to produce strong, high-quality joints that can endure intense operational loads. Both processes are critical for satisfying the increasing needs of the global oil and gas industry.
Onshore Drilling
Offshore Drilling
Based on Application, the market is segmented into Onshore Drilling, Offshore Drilling. Onshore drilling is currently the leading category due to lower operational costs and a large supply of land-based reserves. This sector benefits from established infrastructure and a lower entrance barrier than offshore drilling. However, offshore drilling is a rapidly rising area that is becoming increasingly essential as new deposits are discovered in deepwater and ultra-deepwater regions. Technological breakthroughs and increased investment in offshore exploration are driving this expansion, making it an important area for the future of global oil and gas production. Both uses are critical to satisfying the diversified needs of the energy industry, with offshore drilling being especially important for reaching new and problematic reserves.
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Rest of the world
On the basis of geographical analysis, the Global Oil Country Tubular Goods Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and rest of the world. North America has historically dominated the Oil Country Tubular Goods (OCTG) market, thanks to its vast oil and gas deposits and well-developed infrastructure. However, the Asia Pacific region is currently witnessing the highest development, due to increased industrialization, urbanization, and rising energy demand.
The "Global Oil Country Tubular Goods Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Tenaris S.A., Vallourec S.A., TMK Group, Nippon Steel Corporation, ArcelorMittal, National Oilwell Varco (NOV), JFE Steel Corporation, U.S. Steel Tubular Products, TPCO Enterprise, Inc., and Hunting PLC.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.