자율주행 버스 시장 기회, 성장 촉진요인, 산업 동향 분석, 예측(2025-2034년)

The Global Autonomous Bus Market was valued at USD 2.1 billion in 2024 and is expected to witness a remarkable CAGR of 18.9% from 2025 to 2034, driven by the increasing demand for efficient and sustainable public transportation solutions. With governments worldwide prioritizing smart city initiatives to mitigate traffic congestion and curb carbon emissions, the adoption of autonomous buses has gained substantial traction. These driverless vehicles represent a pivotal advancement in urban mobility, offering an innovative approach to public transit by optimizing route efficiency, reducing operational costs, and enhancing safety.

Rapid urbanization, coupled with rising population density in metropolitan areas, has further escalated the need for advanced transit solutions. Autonomous buses, equipped with cutting-edge technologies, are transforming traditional transportation systems by seamlessly integrating with smart traffic management systems to improve connectivity, minimize delays, and ensure a smoother commuting experience. The increasing focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependency on fossil fuels is also pushing transit agencies to adopt these eco-friendly alternatives, further driving market growth.

The market is segmented into Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, and Level 4 autonomy, each offering varying degrees of automation. In 2024, Level 1 automation accounted for a dominant 40% market share and is projected to generate USD 4 billion by 2034. Level 1 autonomy, which includes advanced driver assistance systems like adaptive cruise control and lane-keeping assistance, has become a preferred choice for transit agencies due to its cost-effectiveness and seamless integration into existing vehicles. These features enhance safety and operational efficiency without requiring significant infrastructure upgrades, making them an attractive option for widespread deployment.

In terms of vehicle type, the market is categorized into diesel, electric, and hybrid buses, with electric buses leading the pack at a commanding 65% share in 2024. The adoption of electric buses has surged as governments and transit operators worldwide emphasize sustainability and carbon neutrality. Supported by global environmental regulations and advancements in battery technology, electric buses now offer improved range, efficiency, and affordability, making them the go-to solution for urban and regional transportation networks.

The United States autonomous bus market held an impressive 90% share in 2024 and is forecast to reach USD 3 billion by 2034. This growth is fueled by robust investments in research and development, combined with a strong commitment to technological innovation. The country's well-established infrastructure and supportive policies for autonomous vehicle testing have created a conducive environment for the deployment of autonomous buses in both urban and suburban areas, cementing the US as a leader in this transformative market.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Research design
  • 1.1.1 Research approach
  • 1.1.2 Data collection methods
• 1.2 Base estimates and calculations
  • 1.2.1 Base year calculation
  • 1.2.2 Key trends for market estimates
• 1.3 Forecast model
• 1.4 Primary research & validation
  • 1.4.1 Primary sources
  • 1.4.2 Data mining sources
• 1.5 Market definitions

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry 360⁰ synopsis, 2021 - 2034

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
• 3.2 Supplier landscape
  • 3.2.1 Technology providers
  • 3.2.2 Service providers
  • 3.2.3 Distributors
  • 3.2.4 End use
• 3.3 Profit margin analysis
• 3.4 Pricing analysis
• 3.5 Cost Breakdown
• 3.6 Technology & innovation landscape
• 3.7 Key news & initiatives
• 3.8 Regulatory landscape
• 3.9 Impact forces
  • 3.9.1 Growth drivers
    • 3.9.1.1 Government Initiatives and Funding for smart transportation systems
    • 3.9.1.2 Advancements in AI and IoT enabling safe and efficient autonomous navigation
    • 3.9.1.3 Environmental regulations promoting autonomous electric buses
    • 3.9.1.4 Growing demand for efficient public transit to address urban congestion
  • 3.9.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
    • 3.9.2.1 High development and deployment costs of autonomous technology
    • 3.9.2.2 Regulatory and safety concerns delaying large-scale adoption
• 3.10 Growth potential analysis
• 3.11 Porter’s analysis
• 3.12 PESTEL analysis

Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Company market share analysis
• 4.3 Competitive positioning matrix
• 4.4 Strategic outlook matrix

Chapter 5 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Autonomy, 2021 - 2034 ($Bn, Units)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Level 1
• 5.3 Level 2
• 5.4 Level 3
• 5.5 Level 4

Chapter 6 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Fuel, 2021 - 2034 ($Bn, Units)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Diesel
• 6.3 Electric
• 6.4 Hybrid

Chapter 7 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Application, 2021 - 2032 ($Bn, Units)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 Intercity
• 7.3 Intracity

Chapter 8 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Region, 2021 - 2034 ($Bn, Units)

• 8.1 Key trends
• 8.2 North America
  • 8.2.1 U.S.
  • 8.2.2 Canada
• 8.3 Europe
  • 8.3.1 UK
  • 8.3.2 Germany
  • 8.3.3 France
  • 8.3.4 Spain
  • 8.3.5 Italy
  • 8.3.6 Russia
  • 8.3.7 Nordics
• 8.4 Asia Pacific
  • 8.4.1 China
  • 8.4.2 India
  • 8.4.3 Japan
  • 8.4.4 South Korea
  • 8.4.5 ANZ
  • 8.4.6 Southeast Asia
• 8.5 Latin America
  • 8.5.1 Brazil
  • 8.5.2 Mexico
  • 8.5.3 Argentina
• 8.6 MEA
  • 8.6.1 UAE
  • 8.6.2 South Africa
  • 8.6.3 Saudi Arabia

Chapter 9 Company Profiles

• 9.1 Bus Manufacturers
  • 9.1.1 AB Volvo
  • 9.1.2 Apollo Baidu
  • 9.1.3 BYD Co. Ltd.
  • 9.1.4 Easymile
  • 9.1.5 MAN Truck & Bus
  • 9.1.6 Daimler AG
  • 9.1.7 Navya
  • 9.1.8 New Flyer
  • 9.1.9 Toyotas Motor Corporation
  • 9.1.10 Yutong Group Co. Ltd.
• 9.2 Autonomous driving solution providers
  • 9.2.1 Continental AG
  • 9.2.2 Denso Corporation
  • 9.2.3 Robert Bosch GmbH
  • 9.2.4 SB Drive Corp
  • 9.2.5 ST Engineering