세계의 액체 수소 시장 : 기회, 성장 촉진요인, 산업 동향 분석, 예측(2025-2034년)

The Global Liquid Hydrogen Market generated USD 42.3 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 7.1% to reach USD 81 billion by 2034. The development of hydrogen hubs is expected to drive demand, as these locations serve as key centers for hydrogen production, storage, and distribution. Collaboration between technology providers and energy service companies is advancing the industry, fostering innovations that enhance production efficiency.

Countries and corporations are also forming international partnerships to accelerate hydrogen technology advancements and establish a robust global supply chain. These collaborations aim to harmonize regulatory standards, pool R&D investments, and support infrastructure development across borders. Joint ventures between governments and private players are driving the construction of hydrogen hubs, transnational pipelines, storage networks, and refueling stations to ensure scalability and efficiency. In addition, strategic alliances are being formed to secure access to critical materials, foster knowledge-sharing in electrolyzer manufacturing, and enable the commercialization of hydrogen-based applications such as fuel cells, green ammonia, and industrial decarbonization. Such cross-border efforts are essential to reducing costs, overcoming technical barriers, and fostering a globally interconnected hydrogen economy that supports climate goals and energy security objectives.

The liquid hydrogen market is segmented based on production methods, with key categories including coal gasification, electrolysis, and SMR. The SMR segment held 89.4% share in 2024, driven by its economic feasibility and efficiency in large-scale hydrogen production. Its cost advantage over alternative methods makes it a preferred choice in regions with abundant natural gas resources. Continuous advancements in catalysts, process efficiency, and heat recovery systems are enhancing SMR operations, minimizing emissions, and increasing overall sustainability.

Based on distribution channel the liquid hydrogen market is divided into pipelines and cryogenic tanks. Cryogenic tanks segment held 84.1% share in 2024. Enhanced insulation technologies have significantly improved cryogenic tank efficiency, minimizing hydrogen loss and maintaining stable storage conditions. The development of advanced materials has also reduced boil-off rates, ensuring the safe and reliable transportation of liquid hydrogen. Hydrogen hubs and industrial clusters are gaining momentum, connecting multiple facilities through an extensive pipeline network.

U.S. Liquid Hydrogen Market was valued at USD 16.2 billion in 2024. Rising government support, increasing industrial investments, and growing environmental consciousness are key factors fueling market expansion. Strong policy frameworks and financial incentives are encouraging the adoption of hydrogen technologies across various sectors. Industries are aligning with sustainability goals, reinforcing the region's position as a leader in hydrogen innovation and infrastructure development.

Eminent companies driving innovation and growth in the Liquid Hydrogen Market include Shell, Chart Industries, Iwatani Corporation, GENH2, Air Liquide, Plug Power, Linde, Salzburger Aluminium Group, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Engie, Praxair Technology, Inc., Wuxi Yuantong Gas, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Messer, INOXCVA, and GE Appliances. To strengthen their presence and leadership in the global liquid hydrogen market, these companies are implementing a variety of strategic initiatives. They are heavily investing in the development of cryogenic storage technologies, advanced liquefaction systems, and large-scale hydrogen production plants. Collaborative ventures with governments and research institutions are common, aimed at accelerating infrastructure development and policy alignment.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Research design
• 1.2 Base estimates & calculations
• 1.3 Forecast model
• 1.4 Primary research & validation
  • 1.4.1 Primary sources
  • 1.4.2 Data mining sources
• 1.5 Market Definitions

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry 360⁰ synopsis, 2021 - 2034
• 2.2 Business trends
• 2.3 Production trends
• 2.4 Distribution trends
• 2.5 End use trends
• 2.6 Regional trends

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
• 3.2 Price trend analysis, 2021-2034
  • 3.2.1 By production method
  • 3.2.2 By region
• 3.3 Cost structure analysis
• 3.4 List of key manufacturing sites
  • 3.4.1 By country
• 3.5 Regulatory landscape
• 3.6 Industry impact forces
  • 3.6.1 Growth drivers
  • 3.6.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
• 3.7 Growth potential analysis
• 3.8 Porter's analysis
  • 3.8.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 3.8.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 3.8.3 Threat of new entrants
  • 3.8.4 Threat of substitutes
• 3.9 PESTEL analysis
  • 3.9.1 Political factors
  • 3.9.2 Economic factors
  • 3.9.3 Social factors
  • 3.9.4 Technological factors
  • 3.9.5 Legal factors
  • 3.9.6 Environmental factors

Chapter 4 Competitive landscape, 2025

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Company market share analysis, by region, 2024
  • 4.2.1 North America
  • 4.2.2 Europe
  • 4.2.3 Asia Pacific
  • 4.2.4 Rest of World
• 4.3 Strategic dashboard
• 4.4 Strategic initiatives
• 4.5 Company benchmarking
• 4.6 Innovation & technology landscape

Chapter 5 Market Size and Forecast, By Production Method, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion & MT)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Coal Gasification
• 5.3 SMR
• 5.4 Electrolysis

Chapter 6 Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Method, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion & MT)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Pipelines
• 6.3 Cryogenic Tanks

Chapter 7 Market Size and Forecast, By End Use, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion & MT)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 Transportation
  • 7.2.1 LDV
  • 7.2.2 HDV
  • 7.2.3 Hydrogen Ship
  • 7.2.4 Rail
  • 7.2.5 Port Machinery
  • 7.2.6 Construction Machinery
• 7.3 Chemical
• 7.4 Others

Chapter 8 Market Size and Forecast, By Region, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion & MT)

• 8.1 Key trends
• 8.2 North America
  • 8.2.1 U.S.
  • 8.2.2 Canada
• 8.3 Europe
  • 8.3.1 Germany
  • 8.3.2 UK
  • 8.3.3 France
  • 8.3.4 Italy
• 8.4 Asia Pacific
  • 8.4.1 China
  • 8.4.2 India
  • 8.4.3 Japan
  • 8.4.4 South Korea
  • 8.4.5 Australia
• 8.5 Rest of World

Chapter 9 Company Profiles

• 9.1 Air Liquide
• 9.2 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
• 9.3 Chart Industries
• 9.4 Engie
• 9.5 GE Appliances
• 9.6 GENH2
• 9.7 INOXCVA
• 9.8 Iwatani Corporation
• 9.9 Kawasaki Heavy Industries
• 9.10 Linde
• 9.11 Messer
• 9.12 Plug Power
• 9.13 Praxair Technology, Inc.
• 9.14 Salzburger Aluminium Group
• 9.15 Shell
• 9.16 Wuxi Yuantong Gas