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Global Automotive End-point Authentication Market to Reach US$4.2 Billion by 2030

The global market for Automotive End-point Authentication estimated at US$1.9 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$4.2 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 14.3% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Biometric Vehicle Access, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 13.5% CAGR and reach US$2.1 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Smartphone Applications segment is estimated at 14.9% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$519.9 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 13.4% CAGR

The Automotive End-point Authentication market in the U.S. is estimated at US$519.9 Million in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$637.1 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 13.4% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 12.4% and 12.0% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 10.4% CAGR.

Global Automotive End-point Authentication Market - Key Trends and Drivers Summarized

How Is Automotive End-Point Authentication Revolutionizing Vehicle Security and Connectivity?

Automotive end-point authentication is revolutionizing vehicle security and connectivity by providing advanced, secure methods for verifying the identity of devices and users interacting with the vehicle's network. As vehicles become increasingly connected and reliant on digital systems, the need to protect against cyber threats and unauthorized access has become paramount. End-point authentication ensures that only authorized devices, such as key fobs, smartphones, or onboard diagnostics systems, can communicate with the vehicle’s systems. This technology is critical in safeguarding against hacking, data breaches, and other security risks that could compromise vehicle safety, privacy, or functionality. By authenticating every interaction, whether it’s starting the engine, accessing onboard services, or connecting to external networks, automotive end-point authentication plays a vital role in maintaining the integrity of the vehicle's systems. As the automotive industry moves towards more sophisticated, connected, and autonomous vehicles, robust end-point authentication systems are essential to protect both the vehicle and its occupants from evolving cyber threats.

What Innovations Are Enhancing the Functionality of Automotive End-Point Authentication?

Innovations in automotive end-point authentication are enhancing its functionality through advancements in biometrics, blockchain technology, and multi-factor authentication systems. One of the most significant developments is the integration of biometric authentication methods, such as fingerprint recognition, facial recognition, and voice identification, into vehicles. These technologies offer a highly secure and personalized way to verify the identity of drivers and passengers, reducing the risk of theft and unauthorized access. Another key innovation is the use of blockchain technology to create decentralized, tamper-proof authentication systems that ensure the integrity of communication between the vehicle and external devices or networks. Blockchain can securely manage and record authentication transactions, providing a transparent and immutable record that is resistant to hacking and fraud. Additionally, multi-factor authentication (MFA) systems, which require two or more verification methods, are becoming increasingly common in the automotive industry. MFA combines something the user knows (like a password), something the user has (like a smartphone), and something the user is (biometrics), creating a robust defense against unauthorized access. The development of over-the-air (OTA) updates that can continuously improve and adapt authentication protocols is also enhancing the resilience of automotive end-point authentication systems. These innovations are making automotive end-point authentication more secure, versatile, and adaptable to the rapidly changing landscape of vehicle connectivity and cybersecurity.

How Does Automotive End-Point Authentication Impact Vehicle Security and User Experience?

Automotive end-point authentication has a significant impact on vehicle security and user experience by providing a secure environment for both the vehicle’s digital systems and the personal data of its occupants. From a security standpoint, end-point authentication is crucial in preventing unauthorized access to the vehicle’s systems, which could lead to theft, tampering, or cyberattacks that compromise the safety and functionality of the vehicle. For instance, robust authentication measures can prevent car thefts by ensuring that only the rightful owner can start and operate the vehicle, even if the physical key or key fob is stolen. This technology also protects the integrity of onboard systems by ensuring that only verified software updates or diagnostic tools can interact with the vehicle, reducing the risk of malware or unauthorized modifications. In terms of user experience, automotive end-point authentication enhances convenience and personalization. Biometric authentication methods, such as fingerprint or facial recognition, can be used to automatically adjust vehicle settings to the preferences of the authenticated user, such as seat position, climate control, and infotainment options, providing a highly personalized driving experience. Additionally, the integration of secure smartphone-based authentication allows for seamless access to vehicle functions, such as remote start or unlocking, without the need for traditional keys. This not only adds convenience but also improves security by linking vehicle access to the owner’s verified mobile device. As vehicles become more connected and integrated with digital ecosystems, the role of end-point authentication in safeguarding data and ensuring a smooth, user-friendly experience is increasingly important. By combining security with convenience, automotive end-point authentication is shaping the future of how drivers interact with their vehicles in a connected world.

What Trends Are Driving Growth in the Automotive End-Point Authentication Market?

Several trends are driving growth in the automotive end-point authentication market, including the increasing connectivity of vehicles, the rise of autonomous driving technologies, and growing concerns over cybersecurity. As vehicles become more connected, with features like internet access, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, and integration with smart home devices, the need for secure authentication mechanisms becomes critical to protect against cyber threats. The rise of autonomous driving technologies, which rely on complex networks of sensors, data, and communication systems, further amplifies the need for robust end-point authentication to ensure that all interactions with the vehicle are secure and authorized. The growing awareness of cybersecurity threats in the automotive industry is also a significant driver of market growth. High-profile incidents of vehicle hacking and data breaches have highlighted the vulnerabilities in current vehicle systems, leading to increased demand for advanced security solutions like end-point authentication. Additionally, regulatory bodies and industry standards are beginning to require more stringent cybersecurity measures for connected and autonomous vehicles, further boosting the adoption of end-point authentication technologies. The push towards more personalized and user-friendly vehicle experiences is another trend supporting market growth. Consumers increasingly expect their vehicles to offer the same level of convenience and security as their other digital devices, such as smartphones and smart home systems. This expectation is driving automakers to integrate advanced authentication technologies that not only enhance security but also improve the overall user experience.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Automotive End-point Authentication market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Authentication Type (Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications, Automotive Wearables); End-Use (Passenger Cars, Electric Vehicles)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific; Rest of World.

Select Competitors (Total 12 Featured) -

• Bosch Mobility Solutions
• Continental AG
• Denso Corporation
• Fujitsu Ltd.
• Nuance Communications, Inc.
• Safran SA
• Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
• Synaptics, Inc.
• TokenOne
• Valeo SA

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
  • Influencer Market Insights
  • Global Economic Update
  • Automotive End-point Authentication - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
  • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
• 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
• 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
  • Advancements in Biometric Technology Enhancing Vehicle Access and Start Functions
  • Integration of Smartphones and Wearable Technology in Vehicle Access Control
  • Impact of Connected Cars on the Need for Robust Authentication Mechanisms
  • Rising Incidence of Vehicle Thefts Highlighting the Importance of Secure Access
  • Development of Multi-factor Authentication Systems for Enhanced Security
  • Expansion of the Electric Vehicle Market and Its Impact on Security Needs
  • Future Directions: AI and Machine Learning in Predictive Authentication Systems
  • Adoption of Cloud-based Solutions for Vehicle Authentication and Management
• 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
  • TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Biometric Vehicle Access by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 2: World 6-Year Perspective for Biometric Vehicle Access by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 3: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Smartphone Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 4: World 6-Year Perspective for Smartphone Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive Wearables by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 6: World 6-Year Perspective for Automotive Wearables by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Passenger Cars by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 8: World 6-Year Perspective for Passenger Cars by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 9: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Vehicles by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 10: World 6-Year Perspective for Electric Vehicles by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 11: World Automotive End-point Authentication Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2030
  • TABLE 12: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 13: World 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

• UNITED STATES
  • Automotive End-point Authentication Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 14: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 15: USA 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 16: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 17: USA 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles for the Years 2025 & 2030
• CANADA
  • TABLE 18: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 19: Canada 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 20: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 21: Canada 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles for the Years 2025 & 2030
• JAPAN
  • Automotive End-point Authentication Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 22: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 23: Japan 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 24: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 25: Japan 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles for the Years 2025 & 2030
• CHINA
  • Automotive End-point Authentication Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 26: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 27: China 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 28: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 29: China 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles for the Years 2025 & 2030
• EUROPE
  • Automotive End-point Authentication Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 30: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 31: Europe 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 32: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 33: Europe 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 34: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 35: Europe 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
• FRANCE
  • Automotive End-point Authentication Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 36: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 37: France 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 38: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 39: France 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles for the Years 2025 & 2030
• GERMANY
  • Automotive End-point Authentication Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 40: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 41: Germany 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 42: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 43: Germany 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles for the Years 2025 & 2030
• ITALY
  • TABLE 44: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 45: Italy 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 46: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 47: Italy 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles for the Years 2025 & 2030
• UNITED KINGDOM
  • Automotive End-point Authentication Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 48: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 49: UK 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 50: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 51: UK 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles for the Years 2025 & 2030
• REST OF EUROPE
  • TABLE 52: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 53: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 54: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 55: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles for the Years 2025 & 2030
• ASIA-PACIFIC
  • Automotive End-point Authentication Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 56: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 57: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 58: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 59: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles for the Years 2025 & 2030
• REST OF WORLD
  • TABLE 60: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 61: Rest of World 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by Authentication Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Biometric Vehicle Access, Smartphone Applications and Automotive Wearables for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 62: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 63: Rest of World 6-Year Perspective for Automotive End-point Authentication by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicles for the Years 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION