수동 및 상호접속 전자부품 시장 : 부품 유형, 실장 유형, 유전재료, 주파수 범위, 동작 온도, 최종사용자 산업, 용도별 - 세계 예측(2025-2032년)

The Passive & Interconnecting Electronic Components Market is projected to grow by USD 453.75 billion at a CAGR of 8.03% by 2032.

A multi-disciplinary framing of passive and interconnecting components that reveals how materials, mounting choices, and application demands shape product performance and supply chain risk

The passive and interconnecting electronic components landscape sits at the intersection of materials science, manufacturing precision, and system-level integration. As foundational elements within every electronic product, capacitors, connectors, inductors and transformers, resistors, and switches and relays determine functional reliability, thermal performance, and signal integrity long before software or system architecture come into play. In parallel, choices between surface mount or through hole mounting techniques create tradeoffs between assembly efficiency and field-serviceability, and dielectric material selection such as aluminum electrolytic, ceramic, polymer, supercapacitor, and tantalum drives longevity, size, and voltage characteristics.

Today's design teams and supply chain leaders must balance frequency requirements-spanning low frequency to radio frequency applications-and operating temperature expectations between standard and high-temperature environments. These technical constraints are compounded by diverse end-user industry demands from aerospace and automotive through consumer electronics, energy, healthcare, industrial, and telecommunications, where application priorities range from circuit protection and EMI suppression to power management and signal filtering. Consequently, an effective strategic posture requires an integrated view that connects component selection, qualification regimes, manufacturing footprints, and regulatory exposure, recognizing that incremental component decisions cascade into system reliability, compliance timelines, and total lifecycle costs.

An overview of converging technological, manufacturing, and supply chain forces that are reshaping component selection criteria, qualification timelines, and supplier partnerships

The last several years have seen a set of transformative shifts that are redefining the passive component ecosystem from design benches to contract manufacturers. Electrification and high-voltage systems in automotive platforms have forced a step change in dielectric material innovation and reliability testing, elevating polymer and supercapacitor development while intensifying qualification cycles. Simultaneously, the expansion of higher frequency telecommunications and the global rollout of advanced wireless networks have accelerated demand for RF-optimized capacitors and precision inductors, which in turn drives tighter tolerances and new packaging approaches.

Manufacturing trends are converging toward increased surface mount adoption for mass production and selective use of through hole techniques where mechanical robustness is required. At the same time, suppliers are investing in automation and digital process controls to improve yield across ceramic and tantalum production lines, enabling finer geometries and higher volumetric efficiency. Supply-chain architecture is evolving as well: geo-strategic diversification, nearshoring, and dual-sourcing strategies have supplanted single-source models, and raw-material traceability requirements have pushed companies to integrate upstream visibility. Finally, sustainability and end-of-life considerations are influencing material choices and design for disassembly, with circularity drivers prompting new recycling pathways for alloys and dielectric materials. Together, these shifts are changing supplier selection criteria, time to qualification, and the types of partnerships that drive competitive advantage.

How cumulative tariff exposure through 2025 has driven sourcing diversification, landed cost management, and strategic reconfiguration of regional manufacturing footprints

Cumulative trade policy actions and tariff regimes through 2025 have introduced a persistent layer of commercial friction that affects procurement, pricing, and supply continuity across passive and interconnecting components. Tariff exposure has amplified landed cost volatility for imported capacitors, connectors, and other discrete parts, prompting many buyers to re-examine bill of materials strategies and to increase inventory buffers for critical items. In response, some OEMs have accelerated qualification of alternative suppliers in low-tariff jurisdictions or shifted toward regional sourcing to reduce customs complexity and to shorten lead times.

At the supplier level, tariff pressures have encouraged localized investment and reconfiguration of production footprints, with manufacturers pursuing incremental onshore capacity expansions or strategic partnerships with regional assemblers. These structural adjustments are often accompanied by price pass-through to downstream customers and by tight coordination across logistics partners to manage cumulative duty impacts. From a design perspective, procurement teams are collaborating earlier with engineering to identify component substitutions or functional consolidations that mitigate tariff exposure without compromising reliability. In regulated sectors such as aerospace and healthcare, however, long qualification timelines limit rapid substitution, creating a sustained need for contractual resilience and multi-tiered supplier risk mitigation. Overall, the tariff environment to date has been a catalyst for deeper supplier relationships, greater inventory discipline, and a more explicit focus on regional manufacturing strategies.

A segmentation-driven lens that connects component categories, mounting and material choices, frequency and temperature profiles, industry end users, and application priorities to strategic decisions

Segmentation of the passive and interconnecting components market reveals differentiated dynamics that are essential for informed product portfolio and sourcing strategies. When viewed by component type-capacitors, connectors, inductors and transformers, resistors, and switches and relays-each category follows a distinct innovation and demand trajectory; capacitors and connectors often attract the largest investment in miniaturization and automated assembly, while inductors and transformers command specialized manufacturing skills for magnetic materials. Mounting type provides another vector of differentiation: surface mount technologies dominate high-volume consumer and telecom assemblies because of automated placement efficiencies, whereas through hole remains relevant in high-reliability or mechanically stressed applications where serviceability and mechanical strength are priorities.

Dielectric material choices, including aluminum electrolytic, ceramic, polymer, supercapacitor, and tantalum, materially affect component longevity and performance under varied electrical and thermal stresses, so material roadmaps are tightly coupled to end-use requirements. Frequency range segmentation between low frequency and radio frequency components shapes design tolerances and certification paths, with RF components requiring tighter electromagnetic performance characterization. Operating temperature profiles-high versus standard-determine alloy selections and encapsulation approaches, particularly for energy and aerospace applications where thermal cycling is aggressive. End-user industries such as aerospace, automotive, consumer electronics, energy, healthcare, industrial, and telecommunications each impose unique qualification, traceability, and lifecycle expectations, while application categories like circuit protection, EMI suppression, power management, and signal filtering drive component-level prioritization within product roadmaps. In short, segmentation is not merely a taxonomy but a practical guide for prioritizing R&D, capacity investments, and supply chain resilience according to the differentiated needs of customers and applications.

An assessment of how regional demand drivers, regulatory regimes, and manufacturing capabilities in the Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific shape sourcing and investment priorities

Regional dynamics exert a powerful influence on manufacturing location decisions, inventory strategies, and customer engagement models across the passive components value chain. In the Americas, demand is increasingly shaped by automotive electrification programs and industrial modernization, prompting companies to develop regional supply networks and to prefer suppliers that can meet stringent domestic qualification and traceability requirements. Additionally, the Americas often serve as a testbed for advanced manufacturing automation and for proof-of-concept onshore lines to reduce exposure to global logistics disruptions.

In Europe, Middle East & Africa, regulatory compliance, sustainability mandates, and high-reliability industrial sectors like aerospace and energy shape product requirements and supplier selection. European buyers frequently emphasize lifecycle data, recyclability, and RoHS/REACH alignment, while regional manufacturers invest in niche capabilities for high-temperature and high-reliability components. The Asia-Pacific region continues to be a core manufacturing and innovation hub, combining mature mass-production facilities with rapidly growing local demand from consumer electronics and telecommunications. Asia-Pacific suppliers also lead in aggressive cost structures and scalable capacity, but buyers are increasingly balancing cost advantages against geopolitical risk and tariff exposure by adopting hybrid sourcing models. Across regions, trade policy, logistics infrastructure, and skilled labor availability remain the primary variables that determine where capacity is expanded and how quickly suppliers can respond to shifts in demand.

Insights on how established global manufacturers, specialized innovators, and strategic alliances are shaping competitive advantage through capabilities, vertical integration, and targeted investments

Industry incumbents and emerging specialists occupy complementary roles within the passive and interconnecting component ecosystem, with market leaders leveraging scale, diversified product portfolios, and global footprint to support multi-tier OEM programs. Large multinational manufacturers maintain broad capabilities across capacitors, resistors, and connectors, investing heavily in process control, materials research, and cross-regional production redundancy to meet the demands of automotive and telecom customers. Specialist firms and nimble startups, by contrast, focus on differentiating through advanced dielectric formulations, miniaturized RF components, or high-reliability assemblies tailored for aerospace and medical applications.

Strategic moves among these companies include targeted acquisitions to close capability gaps, joint ventures to accelerate regional market entry, and increased emphasis on vertical integration for critical raw materials and packaging technologies. Collaboration between component makers and contract manufacturers has deepened, enabling faster prototyping and qualification while aligning capacity expansion with OEM roadmaps. Financial discipline and operational excellence remain differentiators, with top performers achieving shorter lead times through digital supply-chain orchestration and by applying statistical process control to reduce variability. Looking forward, companies that combine sustained R&D investment, robust quality management systems, and flexible production footprints will be best positioned to capitalize on both incremental product improvements and systemic shifts such as electrification and higher frequency communications.

Practical strategic moves and operational levers that procurement, engineering, and executive teams can deploy to strengthen resilience, reduce tariff exposure, and accelerate time to qualification

Leaders across OEMs, suppliers, and contract manufacturers should adopt a set of actionable measures to convert current challenges into sustainable advantage. First, integrate procurement and engineering early to enable design-for-supply strategies that minimize tariff exposure and reduce dependency on single suppliers for critical dielectric materials or complex RF components. Second, accelerate qualification of regional second sources and invest in dual-sourcing for parts prone to long lead times or single-site manufacture, thereby reducing program risk without sacrificing performance.

Third, prioritize investments in advanced materials and process controls that directly improve yield and reduce scrap, while simultaneously pursuing digital tools such as digital twins and predictive analytics to optimize throughput and anticipate disruptions. Fourth, create tailored product portfolios that align with regional regulatory requirements and end-use reliability expectations; for instance, develop a high-reliability product family for aerospace and a cost-optimized SKU set for consumer electronics. Fifth, embed sustainability into materials procurement and take-back programs to meet customer and regulatory pressures, which can also open new revenue streams from recycled dielectrics and recovered metals. Finally, pursue strategic partnerships and selective M&A to acquire niche capabilities or to accelerate market entry, but remain disciplined on integration and maintain relentless focus on quality systems and certification timelines.

A robust mixed-methods research approach combining expert interviews, supply-chain mapping, technical benchmarks, and scenario analysis to validate implications and strategic options

This research synthesizes a structured methodology combining primary expert engagement, systematic secondary analysis, and rigorous data validation to ensure actionable and defensible conclusions. Primary research included interviews with senior procurement and R&D executives, plant operations leaders, quality and reliability engineers, and regional distribution partners to capture first-hand perspectives on lead times, qualification hurdles, and material availability. These qualitative insights were triangulated with secondary sources such as technical standards, public filings, and industry conference proceedings to map technology trajectories and regulatory impacts.

Analytical rigor was maintained through cross-validation of supplier capabilities and production footprints, supply-chain mapping to identify single-point failures, and scenario analysis to test the sensitivity of sourcing strategies to tariff shifts and demand shocks. Where applicable, testing protocols and qualification timelines were benchmarked against documented industry practices for automotive AEC-Q and aerospace standards, ensuring recommendations reflect realistic certification pathways. Limitations include variability in proprietary supplier roadmaps and evolving policy environments; consequently, findings emphasize strategic options and operational priorities rather than single prescriptive solutions. Stakeholder review sessions were conducted to refine assumptions and to ensure that conclusions are practical for procurement, engineering, and executive audiences.

A concise synthesis of strategic imperatives that connects materials innovation, supplier diversification, and cross-discipline coordination to ensure reliability and commercial resilience

In aggregate, passive and interconnecting components remain a foundational yet rapidly evolving domain where materials innovation, manufacturing precision, and strategic sourcing converge to determine product competitiveness. The interplay of mounting choices, dielectric selection, frequency and temperature demands, and application-level priorities requires cross-functional coordination to ensure that component decisions support system reliability and commercial objectives. Geopolitical developments and tariff policies have accelerated a shift toward regional diversification and stronger supplier collaboration, reinforcing the need for integrated planning across procurement, engineering, and operations.

Moving forward, companies that combine disciplined investments in advanced materials, digital process control, and multi-regional capacity with pragmatic supplier risk management will be positioned to meet the twin challenges of rising technical complexity and supply chain uncertainty. By treating segmentation as a strategic tool rather than a reporting taxonomy, leaders can prioritize resources where technical differentiation and margin capture are highest, while protecting high-reliability programs through targeted qualification and strategic inventory management. In short, a coordinated approach that links design choices, supplier strategy, and regional execution will be essential to sustain innovation and deliver consistent product performance in an increasingly dynamic environment.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Increasing adoption of embedded passive components in printed circuit boards for space savings and performance improvements
• 5.2. Rising demand for ultra-low ESR multilayer ceramic capacitors in high-frequency power conversion applications
• 5.3. Development of flexible and stretchable interconnect materials for wearable electronics and smart textiles
• 5.4. Integration of additive manufacturing processes to produce customized interconnects and complex passive geometries
• 5.5. Growing requirement for high-density interconnect PCB substrates to support 5G mmWave and high-speed digital signals
• 5.6. Use of wide bandgap semiconductor based passive modules for enhanced thermal management in electric vehicles
• 5.7. Shift toward sustainable and lead-free solder alloys and eco friendly dielectric materials in component assembly
• 5.8. Advancements in hybrid chiplet packaging and microvia interposer technologies for next generation computing

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Passive & Interconnecting Electronic Components Market, by Component Type

• 8.1. Capacitors
• 8.2. Connectors
• 8.3. Inductors & Transformers
• 8.4. Resistors
• 8.5. Switches & Relays

9. Passive & Interconnecting Electronic Components Market, by Mounting Type

• 9.1. Surface Mount
• 9.2. Through Hole

10. Passive & Interconnecting Electronic Components Market, by Dielectric Material

• 10.1. Aluminum Electrolytic
• 10.2. Ceramic
• 10.3. Polymer
• 10.4. Supercapacitor
• 10.5. Tantalum

11. Passive & Interconnecting Electronic Components Market, by Frequency Range

• 11.1. Low Frequency
• 11.2. Radio Frequency

12. Passive & Interconnecting Electronic Components Market, by Operating Temperature

• 12.1. High
• 12.2. Standard

13. Passive & Interconnecting Electronic Components Market, by End User Industry

• 13.1. Aerospace
• 13.2. Automotive
• 13.3. Consumer Electronics
• 13.4. Energy
• 13.5. Healthcare
• 13.6. Industrial
• 13.7. Telecommunications

14. Passive & Interconnecting Electronic Components Market, by Application

• 14.1. Circuit Protection
• 14.2. EMI Suppression
• 14.3. Power Management
• 14.4. Signal Filtering

15. Passive & Interconnecting Electronic Components Market, by Region

• 15.1. Americas
  • 15.1.1. North America
  • 15.1.2. Latin America
• 15.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
  • 15.2.1. Europe
  • 15.2.2. Middle East
  • 15.2.3. Africa
• 15.3. Asia-Pacific

16. Passive & Interconnecting Electronic Components Market, by Group

• 16.1. ASEAN
• 16.2. GCC
• 16.3. European Union
• 16.4. BRICS
• 16.5. G7
• 16.6. NATO

17. Passive & Interconnecting Electronic Components Market, by Country

• 17.1. United States
• 17.2. Canada
• 17.3. Mexico
• 17.4. Brazil
• 17.5. United Kingdom
• 17.6. Germany
• 17.7. France
• 17.8. Russia
• 17.9. Italy
• 17.10. Spain
• 17.11. China
• 17.12. India
• 17.13. Japan
• 17.14. Australia
• 17.15. South Korea

18. Competitive Landscape

• 18.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
• 18.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
• 18.3. Competitive Analysis
  • 18.3.1. TE Connectivity Ltd.
  • 18.3.2. Amphenol Corporation
  • 18.3.3. TDK Corporation
  • 18.3.4. Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
  • 18.3.5. Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.
  • 18.3.6. Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd.
  • 18.3.7. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.
  • 18.3.8. Yageo Corporation
  • 18.3.9. Hirose Electric Co., Ltd.
  • 18.3.10. AVX Corporation