유럽의 무인 운반차(AGV) : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향 및 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the Europe automated guided vehicle market size is projected to be USD 1.67 billion in 2025, USD 1.87 billion in 2026, and reach USD 3.12 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 10.78% from 2026 to 2031.

This report is Segmented by Vehicle Type (Automated Forklift, and More), Navigation Technology (Laser Guided, and More), Battery Type (Lead-Acid, and More), Mode of Operation (Manual Override, and More), Application (Transportation and Distribution, and More), End-User Industry (Automotive, and More), and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Europe Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) Market Trends and Insights

E-Commerce fulfilment Centers Surge Across Urban Europe

Online retail's penetration climbed to 21.3% of total European sales by 2025, compressing order cycles and driving dense micro-fulfillment hubs that require compact vehicles able to navigate shared pedestrian docks. Same-day delivery promises are pushing operators to triple throughput per square meter, so high-speed unit-load carriers now shuttle inventory between mezzanine pick faces and ground-floor consolidation at over 2 m s-1. Payback periods for AGVs in the Netherlands and Germany have narrowed to 18-24 months as wages escalate and overtime premiums rise. These conditions place the Europe automated guided vehicle market in a structural sweet spot for sustained double-digit growth.

Industry 4.0 Enabled Flexible Manufacturing Lines in German Automotive Plants

BMW and Volkswagen plants use cloud-based traffic control to reroute vehicles in real time, eliminating fixed conveyors and cutting line stoppages by 34%. Mixed-model production demands sub-10 mm positioning accuracy, prompting manufacturers to favour natural-feature SLAM over magnetic tape. The result is a rising share of assembly line vehicles within the Europe automated guided vehicle market, supported by standardized ISO 3691-4 safety logic across vendors.

High Up-Front System Integration and Customization Costs for SMEs

Integration packages for a sub-20,000 m2 warehouse can exceed EUR 400,000 (USD 429,000), including Wi-Fi upgrades and middleware coding. Payback stretches beyond 36 months for single-site operators, deterring many family-owned firms in Italy and Spain. Robotics-as-a-service models are emerging but remain under-penetrated where asset-based lending is less mature.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Labor-Cost Inflation and Demographic Shortages in Western Europe Logistics Workforce
2. EU Green Deal Incentives for Low-Emission Intralogistics Equipment
3. Fragmented European RF Spectrum Causing Network Latency in Dense Warehouses

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Assembly line vehicles are registering an 11.21% CAGR as mixed-model plants demand precise, just-in-sequence delivery. Automated forklifts still account for the largest slice of the Europe automated guided vehicle market size at USD 0.62 billion in 2025, but their growth is moderating in space-constrained warehouses.

Tow tractors shuttle cart trains across automotive campuses, and unit-load carriers dominate contamination-sensitive pharmaceutical sites. Custom vehicles from coil handlers to paper-roll movers fetch premium prices yet limited volumes. The shift toward lighter footprints and cloud-orchestrated fleets indicates continuing diversification of vehicle form factors within the Europe automated guided vehicle market.

Laser guidance retained 44.16% of 2025 revenue because reflectors still deliver centimeter accuracy in high-throughput hubs. However, SLAM's 11.52% CAGR signals that operators value the ability to re-map a floor layout overnight without moving targets or magnetic tape. The Europe automated guided vehicle market size tied to SLAM navigation is poised to double by 2031 as LiDAR sensors drop below USD 1,000 per unit.

Vision-guided and magnetic systems occupy niches such as cleanrooms, where optical occlusion or floor excavation demands specialized guidance. Horizon Europe's SESAME swarm project further tilts the playing field toward infrastructure-free mapping and decentralized traffic arbitration.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Vehicle Type
  • Automated Forklift
  • Tow, Tractor and Tug
  • Unit-Load Carrier
  • Assembly Line Vehicle
  • Special-Purpose, Custom
• By Navigation Technology
  • Laser Guided
  • Magnetic, Inductive Guided
  • Vision Guided
  • Natural Feature, SLAM
• By Battery Type
  • Lead-acid
  • Lithium-ion
  • Nickel-Metal Hydride
  • Super-capacitor, Fast-Charge
• By Mode of Operation
  • Manual Override
  • Hybrid, Dual-Mode
  • Fully Autonomous
• By Application
  • Transportation and Distribution
  • Storage and Retrieval
  • Assembly and Kitting
  • Packaging and Palletising
• By End-User Industry
  • Automotive
  • Food and Beverage
  • Retail and E-commerce
  • Electronics and Electrical
  • General Manufacturing
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Aerospace and Defence
• By Country
  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Netherlands
  • Rest of Europe

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

1. Swisslog Holding AG
2. KUKA AG
3. Jungheinrich AG
4. Toyota Material Handling Europe AB
5. Dematic (KION Group)
6. SSI Schaefer AG
7. Murata Machinery Ltd
8. ABB Ltd
9. Seegrid Corporation
10. AGILOX Services GmbH
11. Balyo SA
12. Elettric 80 SpA
13. Linde Material Handling GmbH
14. STILL GmbH
15. Mobile Industrial Robots
16. Fives Intralogistics SAS
17. Euroimpianti SpA
18. Oceaneering International (AGV Systems)
19. Amerden Inc.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET LANDSCAPE

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 E-commerce Fulfilment Centres Surge Across Urban Europe
  • 4.2.2 Industry 4.0 Enabled Flexible Manufacturing Lines in German Automotive Plants
  • 4.2.3 Labour-Cost Inflation and Demographic Shortages in Western Europe Logistics Workforce
  • 4.2.4 EU Green Deal Incentives for Low-Emission Intralogistics Equipment
  • 4.2.5 Port Automation Projects in Rotterdam and Antwerp Boosting Maritime AGV Adoption
  • 4.2.6 Horizon Europe Funding for Next-Gen Swarm Navigation Algorithms
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 High Up-front System Integration and Customisation Costs for SMEs
  • 4.3.2 Fragmented European RF Spectrum Causing Network Latency in Dense Warehouses
  • 4.3.3 Lengthy CE-Mark and ISO 3691-4 Safety Certification Lead-Times
  • 4.3.4 Limited Availability of Skilled AGV Systems Integrators
• 4.4 Industry Value-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory and Technological Outlook
• 4.6 Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on the Market
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS (VALUE)

• 5.1 By Vehicle Type
  • 5.1.1 Automated Forklift
  • 5.1.2 Tow, Tractor and Tug
  • 5.1.3 Unit-Load Carrier
  • 5.1.4 Assembly Line Vehicle
  • 5.1.5 Special-Purpose, Custom
• 5.2 By Navigation Technology
  • 5.2.1 Laser Guided
  • 5.2.2 Magnetic, Inductive Guided
  • 5.2.3 Vision Guided
  • 5.2.4 Natural Feature, SLAM
• 5.3 By Battery Type
  • 5.3.1 Lead-acid
  • 5.3.2 Lithium-ion
  • 5.3.3 Nickel-Metal Hydride
  • 5.3.4 Super-capacitor, Fast-Charge
• 5.4 By Mode of Operation
  • 5.4.1 Manual Override
  • 5.4.2 Hybrid, Dual-Mode
  • 5.4.3 Fully Autonomous
• 5.5 By Application
  • 5.5.1 Transportation and Distribution
  • 5.5.2 Storage and Retrieval
  • 5.5.3 Assembly and Kitting
  • 5.5.4 Packaging and Palletising
• 5.6 By End-User Industry
  • 5.6.1 Automotive
  • 5.6.2 Food and Beverage
  • 5.6.3 Retail and E-commerce
  • 5.6.4 Electronics and Electrical
  • 5.6.5 General Manufacturing
  • 5.6.6 Pharmaceuticals
  • 5.6.7 Aerospace and Defence
• 5.7 By Country
  • 5.7.1 Germany
  • 5.7.2 United Kingdom
  • 5.7.3 France
  • 5.7.4 Italy
  • 5.7.5 Spain
  • 5.7.6 Netherlands
  • 5.7.7 Rest of Europe

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global Level Overview, Market Level Overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share, Products and Services, Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 Swisslog Holding AG
  • 6.4.2 KUKA AG
  • 6.4.3 Jungheinrich AG
  • 6.4.4 Toyota Material Handling Europe AB
  • 6.4.5 Dematic (KION Group)
  • 6.4.6 SSI Schaefer AG
  • 6.4.7 Murata Machinery Ltd
  • 6.4.8 ABB Ltd
  • 6.4.9 Seegrid Corporation
  • 6.4.10 AGILOX Services GmbH
  • 6.4.11 Balyo SA
  • 6.4.12 Elettric 80 SpA
  • 6.4.13 Linde Material Handling GmbH
  • 6.4.14 STILL GmbH
  • 6.4.15 Mobile Industrial Robots
  • 6.4.16 Fives Intralogistics SAS
  • 6.4.17 Euroimpianti SpA
  • 6.4.18 Oceaneering International (AGV Systems)
  • 6.4.19 Amerden Inc.

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK

• 7.1 White-Space and Unmet-Need Assessment