세계의 CaaS(Charging as a Service) 시장 : 시장 점유율과 순위, 전체 판매 및 수요 예측(2025-2031년)

The global market for Charging as a Service was estimated to be worth US$ 9583 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 25727 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 16.3% during the forecast period 2025-2031.

Charging as a Service (CaaS) is a one-stop EV charging solution designed to eliminate the complexity of building your own charging infrastructure. It not only covers the construction of charging facilities within fleet depots but also integrates the full lifecycle of the charging network, including equipment installation, operations and maintenance, intelligent scheduling and energy management, charging software platforms, billing and data analytics, and can be integrated with renewable energy supply. Through CaaS, fleets can quickly gain efficient, scalable, and sustainable charging capabilities with little or no upfront investment.

Charging-as-a-Service (CaaS) is becoming a key driver of the global electrification transition. Unlike the traditional model of purchasing and building charging stations, CaaS is provided by professional operators such as ChargePoint, EVgo, Ionity, TELD, and StarCharge, providing customers with integrated services in a fully managed manner, from site selection and charging facility construction to operations and maintenance, energy management, and data platforms. Customers can obtain safe, reliable, intelligently dispatched, and sustainable charging capabilities without the burden of high upfront investment and technical operations and maintenance. Whether it is large commercial fleets, taxi and ride-hailing operators, or commercial real estate and public parking lots, CaaS can help them quickly access an efficient and scalable charging network, achieving both low-carbon transformation and improved operational efficiency.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Charging as a Service, focusing on the total sales revenue, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Charging as a Service by region & country, by Type, and by Application.

The Charging as a Service market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Charging as a Service.

Market Segmentation

By Company

• ABB
• ChargePoint
• Bosch EV Solutions
• Shell Recharge Solutions
• Engie (EVBox)
• Evgo
• Enel X
• Electrify America
• FLO Charging Station (AddEnergie)
• NovaCharge
• EV Connect
• SemaConnect (Blink Charging)
• Electrada
• Optimile
• TELD
• StarCharge
• Jiangsu YKC
• Beijing Orange Energy
• Fastned
• InCharge
• SparkCharge
• AMPLY Power
• EO Charging
• Virta Global
• Ionity
• Pod Point
• Siemens (Heliox Energy)
• SWTCH
• bp Pulse
• Blink Charging Co
• Optima Energy EV
• Thundergrid
• JET Charge Pty Ltd
• EnPower Solutions, LLC
• Lightning eMotors
• Paua Tech

Segment by Type

• B2B
• B2C
• B2B2C

Segment by Application

• Residential
• Commercial
• Public

By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Southeast Asia
  • India
  • Australia
  • Rest of Asia-Pacific
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • U.K.
  • Italy
  • Netherlands
  • Nordic Countries
  • Rest of Europe
• Latin America
  • Mexico
  • Brazil
  • Rest of Latin America
• Middle East & Africa
  • Turkey
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Rest of MEA

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size. This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Charging as a Service company competitive landscape, revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.

Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.

Chapter 5: Revenue of Charging as a Service in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.

Chapter 6: Revenue of Charging as a Service in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.

Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product revenue, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.

Chapter 9: Conclusion.

Table of Contents

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Charging as a Service Product Introduction
• 1.2 Global Charging as a Service Market Size Forecast (2020-2031)
• 1.3 Charging as a Service Market Trends & Drivers
  • 1.3.1 Charging as a Service Industry Trends
  • 1.3.2 Charging as a Service Market Drivers & Opportunity
  • 1.3.3 Charging as a Service Market Challenges
  • 1.3.4 Charging as a Service Market Restraints
• 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
• 1.5 Study Objectives
• 1.6 Years Considered

2 Competitive Analysis by Company

• 2.1 Global Charging as a Service Players Revenue Ranking (2024)
• 2.2 Global Charging as a Service Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
• 2.3 Key Companies Charging as a Service Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
• 2.4 Key Companies Charging as a Service Product Offered
• 2.5 Key Companies Time to Begin Mass Production of Charging as a Service
• 2.6 Charging as a Service Market Competitive Analysis
  • 2.6.1 Charging as a Service Market Concentration Rate (2020-2025)
  • 2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Companies by Charging as a Service Revenue in 2024
  • 2.6.3 Global Top Companies by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Charging as a Service as of 2024)
• 2.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Segmentation by Type

• 3.1 Introduction by Type
  • 3.1.1 B2B
  • 3.1.2 B2C
  • 3.1.3 B2B2C
• 3.2 Global Charging as a Service Sales Value by Type
  • 3.2.1 Global Charging as a Service Sales Value by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 3.2.2 Global Charging as a Service Sales Value, by Type (2020-2031)
  • 3.2.3 Global Charging as a Service Sales Value, by Type (%) (2020-2031)

4 Segmentation by Application

• 4.1 Introduction by Application
  • 4.1.1 Residential
  • 4.1.2 Commercial
  • 4.1.3 Public
• 4.2 Global Charging as a Service Sales Value by Application
  • 4.2.1 Global Charging as a Service Sales Value by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 4.2.2 Global Charging as a Service Sales Value, by Application (2020-2031)
  • 4.2.3 Global Charging as a Service Sales Value, by Application (%) (2020-2031)

5 Segmentation by Region

• 5.1 Global Charging as a Service Sales Value by Region
  • 5.1.1 Global Charging as a Service Sales Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.1.2 Global Charging as a Service Sales Value by Region (2020-2025)
  • 5.1.3 Global Charging as a Service Sales Value by Region (2026-2031)
  • 5.1.4 Global Charging as a Service Sales Value by Region (%), (2020-2031)
• 5.2 North America
  • 5.2.1 North America Charging as a Service Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.2.2 North America Charging as a Service Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.3 Europe
  • 5.3.1 Europe Charging as a Service Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.3.2 Europe Charging as a Service Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.4 Asia Pacific
  • 5.4.1 Asia Pacific Charging as a Service Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.4.2 Asia Pacific Charging as a Service Sales Value by Region (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.5 South America
  • 5.5.1 South America Charging as a Service Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.5.2 South America Charging as a Service Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.6 Middle East & Africa
  • 5.6.1 Middle East & Africa Charging as a Service Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.6.2 Middle East & Africa Charging as a Service Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031

6 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions

• 6.1 Key Countries/Regions Charging as a Service Sales Value Growth Trends, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
• 6.2 Key Countries/Regions Charging as a Service Sales Value, 2020-2031
• 6.3 United States
  • 6.3.1 United States Charging as a Service Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.3.2 United States Charging as a Service Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.3.3 United States Charging as a Service Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.4 Europe
  • 6.4.1 Europe Charging as a Service Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.4.2 Europe Charging as a Service Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.4.3 Europe Charging as a Service Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.5 China
  • 6.5.1 China Charging as a Service Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.5.2 China Charging as a Service Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.5.3 China Charging as a Service Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.6 Japan
  • 6.6.1 Japan Charging as a Service Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.6.2 Japan Charging as a Service Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.6.3 Japan Charging as a Service Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.7 South Korea
  • 6.7.1 South Korea Charging as a Service Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.7.2 South Korea Charging as a Service Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.7.3 South Korea Charging as a Service Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.8 Southeast Asia
  • 6.8.1 Southeast Asia Charging as a Service Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.8.2 Southeast Asia Charging as a Service Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.8.3 Southeast Asia Charging as a Service Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.9 India
  • 6.9.1 India Charging as a Service Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.9.2 India Charging as a Service Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.9.3 India Charging as a Service Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031

7 Company Profiles

• 7.1 ABB
  • 7.1.1 ABB Profile
  • 7.1.2 ABB Main Business
  • 7.1.3 ABB Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.1.4 ABB Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.1.5 ABB Recent Developments
• 7.2 ChargePoint
  • 7.2.1 ChargePoint Profile
  • 7.2.2 ChargePoint Main Business
  • 7.2.3 ChargePoint Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.2.4 ChargePoint Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.5 ChargePoint Recent Developments
• 7.3 Bosch EV Solutions
  • 7.3.1 Bosch EV Solutions Profile
  • 7.3.2 Bosch EV Solutions Main Business
  • 7.3.3 Bosch EV Solutions Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.3.4 Bosch EV Solutions Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.3.5 Bosch EV Solutions Recent Developments
• 7.4 Shell Recharge Solutions
  • 7.4.1 Shell Recharge Solutions Profile
  • 7.4.2 Shell Recharge Solutions Main Business
  • 7.4.3 Shell Recharge Solutions Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.4.4 Shell Recharge Solutions Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.5 Shell Recharge Solutions Recent Developments
• 7.5 Engie (EVBox)
  • 7.5.1 Engie (EVBox) Profile
  • 7.5.2 Engie (EVBox) Main Business
  • 7.5.3 Engie (EVBox) Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.5.4 Engie (EVBox) Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.5.5 Engie (EVBox) Recent Developments
• 7.6 Evgo
  • 7.6.1 Evgo Profile
  • 7.6.2 Evgo Main Business
  • 7.6.3 Evgo Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.6.4 Evgo Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.6.5 Evgo Recent Developments
• 7.7 Enel X
  • 7.7.1 Enel X Profile
  • 7.7.2 Enel X Main Business
  • 7.7.3 Enel X Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.7.4 Enel X Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.7.5 Enel X Recent Developments
• 7.8 Electrify America
  • 7.8.1 Electrify America Profile
  • 7.8.2 Electrify America Main Business
  • 7.8.3 Electrify America Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.8.4 Electrify America Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.8.5 Electrify America Recent Developments
• 7.9 FLO Charging Station (AddEnergie)
  • 7.9.1 FLO Charging Station (AddEnergie) Profile
  • 7.9.2 FLO Charging Station (AddEnergie) Main Business
  • 7.9.3 FLO Charging Station (AddEnergie) Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.9.4 FLO Charging Station (AddEnergie) Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.9.5 FLO Charging Station (AddEnergie) Recent Developments
• 7.10 NovaCharge
  • 7.10.1 NovaCharge Profile
  • 7.10.2 NovaCharge Main Business
  • 7.10.3 NovaCharge Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.10.4 NovaCharge Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.10.5 NovaCharge Recent Developments
• 7.11 EV Connect
  • 7.11.1 EV Connect Profile
  • 7.11.2 EV Connect Main Business
  • 7.11.3 EV Connect Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.11.4 EV Connect Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.11.5 EV Connect Recent Developments
• 7.12 SemaConnect (Blink Charging)
  • 7.12.1 SemaConnect (Blink Charging) Profile
  • 7.12.2 SemaConnect (Blink Charging) Main Business
  • 7.12.3 SemaConnect (Blink Charging) Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.12.4 SemaConnect (Blink Charging) Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.12.5 SemaConnect (Blink Charging) Recent Developments
• 7.13 Electrada
  • 7.13.1 Electrada Profile
  • 7.13.2 Electrada Main Business
  • 7.13.3 Electrada Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.13.4 Electrada Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.13.5 Electrada Recent Developments
• 7.14 Optimile
  • 7.14.1 Optimile Profile
  • 7.14.2 Optimile Main Business
  • 7.14.3 Optimile Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.14.4 Optimile Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.14.5 Optimile Recent Developments
• 7.15 TELD
  • 7.15.1 TELD Profile
  • 7.15.2 TELD Main Business
  • 7.15.3 TELD Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.15.4 TELD Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.15.5 TELD Recent Developments
• 7.16 StarCharge
  • 7.16.1 StarCharge Profile
  • 7.16.2 StarCharge Main Business
  • 7.16.3 StarCharge Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.16.4 StarCharge Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.16.5 StarCharge Recent Developments
• 7.17 Jiangsu YKC
  • 7.17.1 Jiangsu YKC Profile
  • 7.17.2 Jiangsu YKC Main Business
  • 7.17.3 Jiangsu YKC Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.17.4 Jiangsu YKC Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.17.5 Jiangsu YKC Recent Developments
• 7.18 Beijing Orange Energy
  • 7.18.1 Beijing Orange Energy Profile
  • 7.18.2 Beijing Orange Energy Main Business
  • 7.18.3 Beijing Orange Energy Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.18.4 Beijing Orange Energy Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.18.5 Beijing Orange Energy Recent Developments
• 7.19 Fastned
  • 7.19.1 Fastned Profile
  • 7.19.2 Fastned Main Business
  • 7.19.3 Fastned Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.19.4 Fastned Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.19.5 Fastned Recent Developments
• 7.20 InCharge
  • 7.20.1 InCharge Profile
  • 7.20.2 InCharge Main Business
  • 7.20.3 InCharge Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.20.4 InCharge Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.20.5 InCharge Recent Developments
• 7.21 SparkCharge
  • 7.21.1 SparkCharge Profile
  • 7.21.2 SparkCharge Main Business
  • 7.21.3 SparkCharge Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.21.4 SparkCharge Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.21.5 SparkCharge Recent Developments
• 7.22 AMPLY Power
  • 7.22.1 AMPLY Power Profile
  • 7.22.2 AMPLY Power Main Business
  • 7.22.3 AMPLY Power Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.22.4 AMPLY Power Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.22.5 AMPLY Power Recent Developments
• 7.23 EO Charging
  • 7.23.1 EO Charging Profile
  • 7.23.2 EO Charging Main Business
  • 7.23.3 EO Charging Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.23.4 EO Charging Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.23.5 EO Charging Recent Developments
• 7.24 Virta Global
  • 7.24.1 Virta Global Profile
  • 7.24.2 Virta Global Main Business
  • 7.24.3 Virta Global Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.24.4 Virta Global Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.24.5 Virta Global Recent Developments
• 7.25 Ionity
  • 7.25.1 Ionity Profile
  • 7.25.2 Ionity Main Business
  • 7.25.3 Ionity Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.25.4 Ionity Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.25.5 Ionity Recent Developments
• 7.26 Pod Point
  • 7.26.1 Pod Point Profile
  • 7.26.2 Pod Point Main Business
  • 7.26.3 Pod Point Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.26.4 Pod Point Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.26.5 Pod Point Recent Developments
• 7.27 Siemens (Heliox Energy)
  • 7.27.1 Siemens (Heliox Energy) Profile
  • 7.27.2 Siemens (Heliox Energy) Main Business
  • 7.27.3 Siemens (Heliox Energy) Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.27.4 Siemens (Heliox Energy) Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.27.5 Siemens (Heliox Energy) Recent Developments
• 7.28 SWTCH
  • 7.28.1 SWTCH Profile
  • 7.28.2 SWTCH Main Business
  • 7.28.3 SWTCH Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.28.4 SWTCH Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.28.5 SWTCH Recent Developments
• 7.29 bp Pulse
  • 7.29.1 bp Pulse Profile
  • 7.29.2 bp Pulse Main Business
  • 7.29.3 bp Pulse Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.29.4 bp Pulse Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.29.5 bp Pulse Recent Developments
• 7.30 Blink Charging Co
  • 7.30.1 Blink Charging Co Profile
  • 7.30.2 Blink Charging Co Main Business
  • 7.30.3 Blink Charging Co Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.30.4 Blink Charging Co Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.30.5 Blink Charging Co Recent Developments
• 7.31 Optima Energy EV
  • 7.31.1 Optima Energy EV Profile
  • 7.31.2 Optima Energy EV Main Business
  • 7.31.3 Optima Energy EV Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.31.4 Optima Energy EV Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.31.5 Optima Energy EV Recent Developments
• 7.32 Thundergrid
  • 7.32.1 Thundergrid Profile
  • 7.32.2 Thundergrid Main Business
  • 7.32.3 Thundergrid Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.32.4 Thundergrid Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.32.5 Thundergrid Recent Developments
• 7.33 JET Charge Pty Ltd
  • 7.33.1 JET Charge Pty Ltd Profile
  • 7.33.2 JET Charge Pty Ltd Main Business
  • 7.33.3 JET Charge Pty Ltd Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.33.4 JET Charge Pty Ltd Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.33.5 JET Charge Pty Ltd Recent Developments
• 7.34 EnPower Solutions, LLC
  • 7.34.1 EnPower Solutions, LLC Profile
  • 7.34.2 EnPower Solutions, LLC Main Business
  • 7.34.3 EnPower Solutions, LLC Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.34.4 EnPower Solutions, LLC Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.34.5 EnPower Solutions, LLC Recent Developments
• 7.35 Lightning eMotors
  • 7.35.1 Lightning eMotors Profile
  • 7.35.2 Lightning eMotors Main Business
  • 7.35.3 Lightning eMotors Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.35.4 Lightning eMotors Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.35.5 Lightning eMotors Recent Developments
• 7.36 Paua Tech
  • 7.36.1 Paua Tech Profile
  • 7.36.2 Paua Tech Main Business
  • 7.36.3 Paua Tech Charging as a Service Products, Services and Solutions
  • 7.36.4 Paua Tech Charging as a Service Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
  • 7.36.5 Paua Tech Recent Developments

8 Industry Chain Analysis

• 8.1 Charging as a Service Industrial Chain
• 8.2 Charging as a Service Upstream Analysis
  • 8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
  • 8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
  • 8.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
• 8.3 Midstream Analysis
• 8.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
• 8.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
  • 8.5.1 Charging as a Service Sales Model
  • 8.5.2 Sales Channel
  • 8.5.3 Charging as a Service Distributors

9 Research Findings and Conclusion

10 Appendix

• 10.1 Research Methodology
  • 10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
    • 10.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
    • 10.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
    • 10.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
  • 10.1.2 Data Source
    • 10.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
    • 10.1.2.2 Primary Sources
• 10.2 Author Details
• 10.3 Disclaimer