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시장보고서
상품코드
1867571
세계의 액체생검 제품 : 시장 점유율과 순위, 전체 판매량 및 수요 예측(2025-2031년)Liquid Biopsy Products - Global Market Share and Ranking, Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2025-2031 |
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QYResearch
세계의 액체생검 제품 시장 규모는 2024년에 51억 4,200만 달러로 평가되었고, 2025-2031년의 예측 기간에 CAGR 12.4%로 성장하여 2031년까지 114억 4,900만 달러에 이를 것으로 예측됩니다.
액체생검 제품은 혈액, 소변, 기타 체액에서 순환종양 DNA(ctDNA), 순환종양세포(CTCs), 엑소좀 등의 바이오마커를 비침습적으로 분석하여 암 검진, 진단, 치료 경과 관찰, 재발 예측을 하는 체외진단용 의료기기의 일종입니다. 이 제품들은 시료 채취, 보존, 핵산 추출, 표적 검출, 데이터 분석 등 주요 공정을 포괄합니다. 액체생검은 기존 조직생검에 비해 안전성, 반복성 및 다양한 암종에 대한 적용성에서 우위를 점하고 있어 임상현장에서의 채택이 확대되고 있으며, 정밀의료 및 맞춤의료에 있어 큰 가능성을 보여주고 있습니다.
세계적으로 정밀의료의 급속한 발전과 암 발병률 증가는 액체생검 도입의 탄탄한 기반을 형성하고 있습니다. 각국의 의료 시스템에서 암 검진 및 표적 치료 워크플로우에 액체 생검을 도입하는 움직임이 가속화되고 있습니다. 차세대 염기서열분석(NGS)의 비용 절감과 AI를 통한 분석 능력의 향상으로 다암종 검출 및 다기관 임상 검증에 대한 제품 진입을 촉진하고 있습니다.
기술적 성숙도가 높아지고 있음에도 불구하고 액체 생검은 민감도와 특이성의 균형, 특히 조기 암 발견에서 여전히 문제에 직면해 있습니다. 업스트림 및 하류 구성 요소의 시료 처리 및 시약 품질 기준의 불일치로 인해 임상 적용이 복잡해졌습니다. 프라이버시 및 생명윤리와 관련된 규제 장벽은 여전히 전 세계적인 보급에 큰 장벽으로 작용하고 있습니다. 브로커 분석에 따르면, 수익의 대부분은 여전히 연구 등급 주문에서 비롯되었으며, 더 광범위한 임상 도입 및 상환 경로를 확립하기 위해서는 더 많은 발전이 필요합니다.
액체 생검에 대한 수요는 연구용에서 일상적인 임상 적용으로 빠르게 전환되고 있습니다. 폐암, 유방암, 대장암 등 발병률이 높은 암의 치료 효과 모니터링과 조기 재발 감지 등이 병원 조달을 주도하고 있습니다. 생명공학 기업과 병원의 협력이 심화되고 있으며, 공동연구소와 다기관 공동연구가 보편화되고 있습니다. 연례 보고서는 또한 비침습적 검사에 대한 환자들의 인식과 선호도가 높아짐에 따라 가정용 검사 및 모바일 진단 시나리오에 대한 제품 출시를 촉진하는 것을 반영하고 있습니다.
이 보고서는 액체 생검 제품 세계 시장에 대한 종합적인 분석을 제공하는 것을 목표로 합니다. 총 매출액, 주요 기업의 시장 점유율과 순위에 초점을 맞추어 지역별, 국가별, 제품 유형별, 용도별 분석을 포함하고 있습니다.
액체 생검 제품 시장 규모, 추정 및 예측은 2024년을 기준 연도로 하여 2020년에서 2031년까지의 기간의 과거 데이터와 예측 데이터를 포함하는 매출액으로 제시되었습니다. 정량적 분석과 정성적 분석을 통해 독자들이 액체 생검 제품 관련 사업/성장 전략 수립, 시장 경쟁 평가, 현재 시장에서의 자사 포지셔닝 분석, 정보에 입각한 사업적 판단을 할 수 있도록 돕습니다.
시장 세분화
기업별
- Roche
- Illumina
- Qiagen
- Guardant Health
- MDxHealth
- Pathway Genomics
- NeoGenomics Laboraories
- Novogen
- BGI
- Myriad Genetics
- Adaptive Biotechnologies
- Biocept
- Angle plc
- Exact Sciences
- Natera
- Freenome
- Aide Bio
- Thermo Fisher Scientific
유형별 부문
- CTC
- ctDNA
- 엑소좀
샘플별 부문
- 혈액 샘플
- 소변 검체
- 기타
용도별 부문
- 병원 및 클리닉
- 외부 검사 기관
- 기타
지역별
- 북미
- 미국
- 캐나다
- 아시아태평양
- 중국
- 일본
- 한국
- 동남아시아
- 인도
- 호주
- 기타 아시아태평양
- 유럽
- 독일
- 프랑스
- 영국
- 이탈리아
- 네덜란드
- 북유럽 국가
- 기타 유럽
- 라틴아메리카
- 멕시코
- 브라질
- 기타 라틴아메리카
- 중동 및 아프리카
- 튀르키예
- 사우디아라비아
- 아랍에미리트(UAE)
- 기타 중동 및 아프리카
The global market for Liquid Biopsy Products was estimated to be worth US$ 5142 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 11449 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 12.4% during the forecast period 2025-2031.
Liquid biopsy products refer to a category of in vitro diagnostic tools that non-invasively analyze biomarkers such as circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), circulating tumor cells (CTCs), and exosomes from blood, urine, or other body fluids for cancer screening, diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and recurrence prediction. These products span key steps such as sample collection, preservation, nucleic acid extraction, target detection, and data interpretation. Compared to traditional tissue biopsy, liquid biopsy offers advantages in safety, repeatability, and applicability across various cancer types, making it increasingly adopted in clinical settings and showing great potential in precision and personalized medicine.
The rapid global advancement of precision medicine and rising cancer incidence form a strong foundation for liquid biopsy adoption. National healthcare systems are increasingly incorporating liquid biopsy into cancer screening and targeted therapy workflows. The declining cost of next-generation sequencing (NGS) and enhanced interpretation capabilities through AI are accelerating product entry into multi-cancer detection and multicenter clinical validation.
Despite increasing technological maturity, liquid biopsy still faces challenges in balancing sensitivity and specificity, especially for early-stage cancer detection. Non-uniform standards in sample processing and reagent quality across upstream and downstream components complicate clinical translation. Regulatory hurdles around privacy and bioethics remain significant barriers for global expansion. Broker analyses highlight that most revenue still stems from research-grade orders, and wider clinical adoption and reimbursement pathways require further development.
Demand for liquid biopsy is rapidly shifting from research use to routine clinical applications. Monitoring therapeutic response and early relapse detection in high-incidence cancers-such as lung, breast, and colorectal-are driving hospital procurement. Collaboration between biotech companies and hospitals is deepening, with joint labs and multicenter studies becoming the norm. Annual reports also reflect growing patient awareness and preference for non-invasive testing, spurring product expansion into home-testing and mobile diagnostic scenarios.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Liquid Biopsy Products, focusing on the total sales revenue, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Liquid Biopsy Products by region & country, by Type, and by Application.
The Liquid Biopsy Products market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Liquid Biopsy Products.
Market Segmentation
By Company
- Roche
- Illumina
- Qiagen
- Guardant Health
- MDxHealth
- Pathway Genomics
- NeoGenomics Laboraories
- Novogen
- BGI
- Myriad Genetics
- Adaptive Biotechnologies
- Biocept
- Angle plc
- Exact Sciences
- Natera
- Freenome
- Aide Bio
- Thermo Fisher Scientific
Segment by Type
- CTCs
- ctDNA
- Exosomes
Segment by Sample
- Blood Sample
- Urine Sample
- Other
Segment by Application
- Hospitals and Clinics
- Third-party Laboratories
- Other
By Region
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Australia
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Netherlands
- Nordic Countries
- Rest of Europe
- Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Rest of Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of MEA
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size. This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Liquid Biopsy Products company competitive landscape, revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 5: Revenue of Liquid Biopsy Products in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.
Chapter 6: Revenue of Liquid Biopsy Products in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product revenue, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Conclusion.
Table of Contents
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Liquid Biopsy Products Product Introduction
- 1.2 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Market Size Forecast (2020-2031)
- 1.3 Liquid Biopsy Products Market Trends & Drivers
- 1.3.1 Liquid Biopsy Products Industry Trends
- 1.3.2 Liquid Biopsy Products Market Drivers & Opportunity
- 1.3.3 Liquid Biopsy Products Market Challenges
- 1.3.4 Liquid Biopsy Products Market Restraints
- 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
- 1.5 Study Objectives
- 1.6 Years Considered
2 Competitive Analysis by Company
- 2.1 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Players Revenue Ranking (2024)
- 2.2 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
- 2.3 Key Companies Liquid Biopsy Products Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
- 2.4 Key Companies Liquid Biopsy Products Product Offered
- 2.5 Key Companies Time to Begin Mass Production of Liquid Biopsy Products
- 2.6 Liquid Biopsy Products Market Competitive Analysis
- 2.6.1 Liquid Biopsy Products Market Concentration Rate (2020-2025)
- 2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Companies by Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue in 2024
- 2.6.3 Global Top Companies by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Liquid Biopsy Products as of 2024)
- 2.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Segmentation by Type
- 3.1 Introduction by Type
- 3.1.1 CTCs
- 3.1.2 ctDNA
- 3.1.3 Exosomes
- 3.2 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Type
- 3.2.1 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
- 3.2.2 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, by Type (2020-2031)
- 3.2.3 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
4 Segmentation by Sample
- 4.1 Introduction by Sample
- 4.1.1 Blood Sample
- 4.1.2 Urine Sample
- 4.1.3 Other
- 4.2 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Sample
- 4.2.1 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Sample (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
- 4.2.2 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, by Sample (2020-2031)
- 4.2.3 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, by Sample (%) (2020-2031)
5 Segmentation by Application
- 5.1 Introduction by Application
- 5.1.1 Hospitals and Clinics
- 5.1.2 Third-party Laboratories
- 5.1.3 Other
- 5.2 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Application
- 5.2.1 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
- 5.2.2 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, by Application (2020-2031)
- 5.2.3 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, by Application (%) (2020-2031)
6 Segmentation by Region
- 6.1 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Region
- 6.1.1 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
- 6.1.2 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Region (2020-2025)
- 6.1.3 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Region (2026-2031)
- 6.1.4 Global Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Region (%), (2020-2031)
- 6.2 North America
- 6.2.1 North America Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 6.2.2 North America Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 6.3 Europe
- 6.3.1 Europe Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 6.3.2 Europe Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 6.4 Asia Pacific
- 6.4.1 Asia Pacific Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 6.4.2 Asia Pacific Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Region (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 6.5 South America
- 6.5.1 South America Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 6.5.2 South America Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa
- 6.6.1 Middle East & Africa Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 6.6.2 Middle East & Africa Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
7 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions
- 7.1 Key Countries/Regions Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value Growth Trends, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
- 7.2 Key Countries/Regions Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.3 United States
- 7.3.1 United States Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.3.2 United States Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 7.3.3 United States Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
- 7.4 Europe
- 7.4.1 Europe Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.4.2 Europe Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 7.4.3 Europe Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
- 7.5 China
- 7.5.1 China Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.5.2 China Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 7.5.3 China Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
- 7.6 Japan
- 7.6.1 Japan Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.6.2 Japan Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 7.6.3 Japan Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
- 7.7 South Korea
- 7.7.1 South Korea Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.7.2 South Korea Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 7.7.3 South Korea Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
- 7.8 Southeast Asia
- 7.8.1 Southeast Asia Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.8.2 Southeast Asia Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 7.8.3 Southeast Asia Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
- 7.9 India
- 7.9.1 India Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value, 2020-2031
- 7.9.2 India Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
- 7.9.3 India Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
8 Company Profiles
- 8.1 Roche
- 8.1.1 Roche Profile
- 8.1.2 Roche Main Business
- 8.1.3 Roche Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.1.4 Roche Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.1.5 Roche Recent Developments
- 8.2 Illumina
- 8.2.1 Illumina Profile
- 8.2.2 Illumina Main Business
- 8.2.3 Illumina Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.2.4 Illumina Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.2.5 Illumina Recent Developments
- 8.3 Qiagen
- 8.3.1 Qiagen Profile
- 8.3.2 Qiagen Main Business
- 8.3.3 Qiagen Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.3.4 Qiagen Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.3.5 Qiagen Recent Developments
- 8.4 Guardant Health
- 8.4.1 Guardant Health Profile
- 8.4.2 Guardant Health Main Business
- 8.4.3 Guardant Health Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.4.4 Guardant Health Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.4.5 Guardant Health Recent Developments
- 8.5 MDxHealth
- 8.5.1 MDxHealth Profile
- 8.5.2 MDxHealth Main Business
- 8.5.3 MDxHealth Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.5.4 MDxHealth Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.5.5 MDxHealth Recent Developments
- 8.6 Pathway Genomics
- 8.6.1 Pathway Genomics Profile
- 8.6.2 Pathway Genomics Main Business
- 8.6.3 Pathway Genomics Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.6.4 Pathway Genomics Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.6.5 Pathway Genomics Recent Developments
- 8.7 NeoGenomics Laboraories
- 8.7.1 NeoGenomics Laboraories Profile
- 8.7.2 NeoGenomics Laboraories Main Business
- 8.7.3 NeoGenomics Laboraories Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.7.4 NeoGenomics Laboraories Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.7.5 NeoGenomics Laboraories Recent Developments
- 8.8 Novogen
- 8.8.1 Novogen Profile
- 8.8.2 Novogen Main Business
- 8.8.3 Novogen Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.8.4 Novogen Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.8.5 Novogen Recent Developments
- 8.9 BGI
- 8.9.1 BGI Profile
- 8.9.2 BGI Main Business
- 8.9.3 BGI Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.9.4 BGI Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.9.5 BGI Recent Developments
- 8.10 Myriad Genetics
- 8.10.1 Myriad Genetics Profile
- 8.10.2 Myriad Genetics Main Business
- 8.10.3 Myriad Genetics Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.10.4 Myriad Genetics Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.10.5 Myriad Genetics Recent Developments
- 8.11 Adaptive Biotechnologies
- 8.11.1 Adaptive Biotechnologies Profile
- 8.11.2 Adaptive Biotechnologies Main Business
- 8.11.3 Adaptive Biotechnologies Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.11.4 Adaptive Biotechnologies Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.11.5 Adaptive Biotechnologies Recent Developments
- 8.12 Biocept
- 8.12.1 Biocept Profile
- 8.12.2 Biocept Main Business
- 8.12.3 Biocept Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.12.4 Biocept Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.12.5 Biocept Recent Developments
- 8.13 Angle plc
- 8.13.1 Angle plc Profile
- 8.13.2 Angle plc Main Business
- 8.13.3 Angle plc Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.13.4 Angle plc Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.13.5 Angle plc Recent Developments
- 8.14 Exact Sciences
- 8.14.1 Exact Sciences Profile
- 8.14.2 Exact Sciences Main Business
- 8.14.3 Exact Sciences Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.14.4 Exact Sciences Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.14.5 Exact Sciences Recent Developments
- 8.15 Natera
- 8.15.1 Natera Profile
- 8.15.2 Natera Main Business
- 8.15.3 Natera Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.15.4 Natera Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.15.5 Natera Recent Developments
- 8.16 Freenome
- 8.16.1 Freenome Profile
- 8.16.2 Freenome Main Business
- 8.16.3 Freenome Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.16.4 Freenome Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.16.5 Freenome Recent Developments
- 8.17 Aide Bio
- 8.17.1 Aide Bio Profile
- 8.17.2 Aide Bio Main Business
- 8.17.3 Aide Bio Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.17.4 Aide Bio Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.17.5 Aide Bio Recent Developments
- 8.18 Thermo Fisher Scientific
- 8.18.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific Profile
- 8.18.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific Main Business
- 8.18.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific Liquid Biopsy Products Products, Services and Solutions
- 8.18.4 Thermo Fisher Scientific Liquid Biopsy Products Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
- 8.18.5 Thermo Fisher Scientific Recent Developments
9 Industry Chain Analysis
- 9.1 Liquid Biopsy Products Industrial Chain
- 9.2 Liquid Biopsy Products Upstream Analysis
- 9.2.1 Key Raw Materials
- 9.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
- 9.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
- 9.3 Midstream Analysis
- 9.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
- 9.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
- 9.5.1 Liquid Biopsy Products Sales Model
- 9.5.2 Sales Channel
- 9.5.3 Liquid Biopsy Products Distributors
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Appendix
- 11.1 Research Methodology
- 11.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
- 11.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
- 11.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
- 11.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
- 11.1.2 Data Source
- 11.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
- 11.1.2.2 Primary Sources
- 11.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
- 11.2 Author Details
- 11.3 Disclaimer
