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자동차용 AIOS 시장(2026년)

Automotive AIOS Research Report, 2026

발행일: | 리서치사: 구분자 ResearchInChina | 페이지 정보: 영문 590 Pages | 배송안내 : 1-2일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    



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자동차용 AIOS에 관한 조사 : 양산용 솔루션이 도입되고 있습니다.

양산용 솔루션이 소규모로 도입되고 있습니다.

2026년, AIOS는 소규모 도입을 시작하여 콕핏의 다양한 AI 기능 향상과 보다 종합적인 적용 시나리오 실현에 기여하고 있습니다. 또한, 일부 주요 플래그십 차종에 탑재된 AIOS는 아토믹 서비스를 통해 도메인 간 오케스트레이션 기능을 실현하며, 그 실행 능력을 차체, 섀시, 자율주행 등의 영역으로 확대되고 있습니다.

2026년 6월 현재, 각 OEM 업체들은 여전히 ‘자체 개발’과 ‘반 아웃소싱’이라는 두 가지 AIOS 연구개발 모델을 채택하고 있습니다.

풀스택 자체 개발-NIO와 Li Auto로 대표되는 신흥 자동차 제조업체들은 AI 기능을 미들웨어 계층(심지어 커널 계층까지)에 깊이 통합하여, 칩에서 용도에 이르기까지 풀스택 폐쇄 루프를 형성하고 있습니다.

세미 아웃소싱-기존 자동차 제조업체들은 수직 통합형 대규모 모델과 AIOS 프레임워크를 독자적으로 구축하고, 최하위 계층에서는 공급업체의 기본 소프트웨어를 재사용하고 있습니다.

공급업체가 제공하는 양산용 AIOS 솔루션의 차량 탑재 방식에는 다음과 같은 것들이 있습니다.

콕핏의 AI 용도에서 OS 하위 계층으로 확장하는 방식-주류 접근 방식입니다. 예를 들어, 화웨이는 HarmonySpace를 통해 HarmonyOS 관련 서비스를 제공합니다.

칩/하드웨어 제조업체와의 연계-여러 칩 제조업체의 솔루션을 지원하며, 소프트웨어와 하드웨어의 연동을 도모합니다. 대표적인 예로는 센스타임(SenseTime)의 SageOS용 ‘Sage Box’와 썬더소프트(ThunderSoft)의 AquaDrive OS용 ‘AI Box-N1’이 있으며, 이들은 AI Box와 연동된 종합적인 온디바이스 AI 솔루션을 구축하고 있습니다.

클라우드 제공업체와의 연계-Extour Technology를 대표적인 예로, Volcano Engine의 클라우드 인프라와 연계하여 Doubao Large Model을 호출해 AI 서비스를 제공합니다.

2025년에 비해 2026년에는 OS의 크로스 도메인 호출 서비스가 더욱 성숙해졌습니다.

동풍천원 OS의 경우, 전체 아키텍처가 차체, 파워트레인, 섀시, 열 관리, 게이트웨이의 5개 도메인에 걸친 통합을 실현하고 있습니다. ‘태극’ 대규모 모델을 기반으로 2,000개 이상의 아토믹 서비스를 호출하며, 서비스 지향 아키텍처를 통해 기능의 신속한 조합과 유연한 호출을 지원합니다.

AIOS 도입 과정에서 콕핏 소프트웨어 시스템의 도메인 간 호출을 뒷받침하는 소프트웨어 기반은 여전히 차량용 OS입니다. 차량용 OS를 기반으로 함으로써 안전과 관련이 없는 콕핏 기능을 원자 단위로 분해할 수 있습니다. 그 후, AI 미들웨어가 담당하는 자동차용 지능형 스케줄링 알고리즘을 통해 콕핏 내의 연산 능력, 용도, 주변 리소스의 동적 할당 및 지능형 스케줄링이 실현됩니다. 사용자가 지시를 내리면 음성 어시스턴트가 의도를 분석하고, 여러 AI 프레임워크 간의 연동을 조정한 후, 최종적으로 아토믹 서비스를 호출합니다. 이 일련의 과정이 AIOS의 기본적인 워크플로우가 됩니다.

2026년에는 아토믹 기능의 인터페이스 수가 급증했습니다(주류 플래그십 차종은 일반적으로 500개 이상의 아토믹 기능을 갖추고 있습니다). 맞춤형 콕핏 시나리오가 점점 더 보편화됨에 따라, AIOS의 경쟁 우위는 ‘아토믹 기능의 수’에서 ‘아토믹 기능의 조합 용이성’으로 서서히 이동하고 있습니다. ‘더 쉽게 조합할 수 있는가’라는 측면에서 맞춤형 인터페이스 및 표준화된 인터페이스 프로토콜은 매우 중요합니다.

AIOS의 효과를 극대화하는 데 있어 직면하는 기술적 과제로는 다음과 같은 것들이 있습니다.

표준화된 통합 프로토콜이 부재하기 때문에 SOA 환경 하에서 원자적 기능의 유효성이 저해되기 쉽습니다. 현재 Function Call이 주류 프로토콜로 채택되고 있지만, MCP는 아직 시험 단계에 있습니다. 그 이유는 Function Call이 핵심 요건을 충족하며, 소규모 양산 환경에서는 유지보수가 용이하기 때문입니다. 그러나 솔루션의 대규모 마이그레이션이 필요한 경우, Function Call 외부에 MCP 서버를 래핑함으로써 ‘모델 간 이식성’과 ‘동적 도구 감지’라는 장점이 발휘됩니다.

MCP 프로토콜의 의의는 표준화에 있으며, 크로스 시나리오 기능의 개발 주기를 수개월에서 수주일로 단축합니다. 자동차 제조업체는 개인화된 콕핏 서비스를 블록을 조립하듯이 신속하게 조합할 수 있습니다. 대표적인 사례로는 Extour Technology의 자동차용 MCP-Agent 프레임워크나, MCP/A2A 프로토콜을 지원하는 SenseAuto의 엣지 네이티브 에이전트 프레임워크 등을 들 수 있습니다.

예를 들어, SenseAuto는 MCP/A2A 프로토콜을 지원하는 엣지 네이티브 에이전트 프레임워크를 출시했습니다. 이 회사는 표준화된 ‘에이전트 도구’ 통합 프레임워크를 구축하고 있으며, 이를 통해 여러 에이전트가 통일된 MCP 프로토콜 계층을 통해 기업, 에어컨, 지식베이스 등 다양한 차량용 도구를 효율적으로 통합할 수 있게 됩니다. 이를 통해 에이전트 개발 시 도구 호출, 데이터 수집 및 여러 소스에서의 정보 통합에 따른 과제를 해결합니다.

그 장점은 다음과 같습니다.

비용 절감 및 효율 향상 : 통합된 프로토콜을 통해 도구 연동 시 발생하는 파편화 장벽이 해소되어 개발 및 연동 비용이 대폭 절감될 뿐만 아니라, 모든 유형의 도구를 ‘플러그 앤 플레이’ 방식으로 활용할 수 있게 됩니다.

개방형 생태계 : 표준화된 생태계 접근 메커니즘을 지원하여 타사 서비스나 하드웨어를 스마트 차량 시스템에 신속하게 통합할 수 있게 하고, 다양한 생태계 형성을 촉진합니다.

제어 가능한 보안 : 통합된 보안 인증 정책과 중앙 집중식 관리를 통해 프로세스를 간소화하면서도 시스템 보안을 강화합니다.

다음 단계 : AI 주도형에서 AI 네이티브형으로의 전환

화웨이(Huawei)와 네우소프트(Neusoft)를 비롯한 공급업체들은 AI와 OS의 통합을 다음 3단계로 분류하고 있습니다.

2025년에는 대부분의 OEM 및 공급업체가 미들웨어 계층에 AI 프레임워크를 도입하여 AI 운영 체제를 구축했습니다. 그 예로, XPeng의 크로스 도메인 통합 프로토콜 미들웨어 + 온디바이스 대형 모델 + 아토믹 서비스 도입, 창성자동차의 미들웨어 계층에서의 멀티 모델 기반 및 에이전트 관리·운영 프레임워크 도입, Neusoft Reach의 NeuSAR OS 상에서의 NeuSAR AI 프레임워크 도입(이를 통해 AI 용도를 차량에 신속하게 도입 가능) 등이 있습니다.

2026년에는 신흥 주요 OEM 및 공급업체들이 ‘AI 강화 커널’ 도입을 시작하며, 커널 계층에서 네이티브 AIOS 구축에 착수할 것입니다. 예를 들어, NIO는 AI를 활용하여 시나리오에 따라 리소스를 동적으로 스케줄링하는 OS 커널의 기능을 향상시키고 있습니다. 또한, 화웨이(Huawei)의 HarmonyOS 커널은 멀티모달 이해 및 개인화된 데이터 이해를 네이티브로 지원합니다.

또한, 에이전트 기술의 도입과 고성능 칩의 업그레이드에 따라 AIOS 아키텍처도 용도 계층부터 최하위 계층에 이르기까지 변화를 겪고 있습니다.

예를 들어, NIO의 새로운 'SkyOS'는 AI 기능을 OS의 최하층에 깊이 통합하여 기존 아키텍처의 패러다임을 혁신하고 있습니다. 이를 통해 효율적인 엔드-클라우드 통합 연동, 이종 컴퓨팅 리소스의 지능형 스케줄링, 그리고 멀티 에이전트 연동을 실현함과 동시에 시스템의 응답 속도, 안정성, 데이터 처리량, 배터리 사용 시간을 향상시키고 있습니다. 이러한 혁신성은 CPU(프로세스 및 스레드 우선순위), 메모리 관리(할당 및 재사용), 디바이스 공유 등 시나리오에 따라 리소스를 동적으로 스케줄링하는 커널의 능력을 강화한 점에 있습니다. 이를 통해 고부하 시나리오에서도 시스템의 안정성과 응답 속도를 향상시킬 수 있습니다.

Huawei Qiankun OS의 경우, 보안 분리 엔진, AI 네이티브 커널, UnifiedBus, 가속 엔진 및 Bisheng 컴파일러를 탑재하여 상위 계층의 ADS 알고리즘에 대해 결정론적이며 저지연, 신속한 응답을 제공합니다. 이 커널은 HarmonyOS 커널을 기반으로 하지만, 자동차 용도에 맞추어 심도 있게 맞춤화 및 재구축되어 AI 네이티브 커널이 되었으며, ‘차량·도로·클라우드·스마트폰’의 원활한 연동을 실현합니다.

목차

제1장 차량내 AIOS 현황과 개발 동향

제2장 차량 OS와 기본 운영체제

제3장 AIOS 공급업체

제4장 차량 OS 공급업체

제5장 중국 OEM 운영체제

제6장 해외 OEM 운영체제

AJY 26.08.20

Automotive AIOS Research: Mass Production Solutions Are Implemented

Mass Production Solutions Are Implemented on A Small Scale.

In 2026, AIOS starts small-scale implementation, helping to improve various cockpit AI functions and enable more comprehensive application scenarios. In addition, the AIOS of some mainstream flagship vehicle models realizes cross-domain orchestration capabilities through atomic services, expanding execution capabilities to body, chassis, intelligent driving and other domains.

As of June 2026, OEMs have still adopted two AIOS R&D models: self-development and semi-outsourcing:

Full-stack self-development: Emerging automakers led by NIO and Li Auto deeply integrate AI capabilities into the middleware layer (even kernel layer), forming a full-stack closed loop from chip to application.

Semi-outsourcing: Traditional OEMs independently build the vertical large model + AIOS framework, reusing basic software from suppliers at the bottom layer.

The in-vehicle deployment modes of mass-produced AIOS solutions of suppliers include the following:

Extending from cockpit AI applications to the bottom layer of OS: the mainstream approach. For example, Huawei provides HarmonyOS-related services via HarmonySpace.

Binding with chip/hardware manufacturers: Adapt to chip solutions of multiple chip manufacturers for software-hardware collaboration. Typical examples include Sage Box for SenseTime SageOS and AI Box-N1 for ThunderSoft AquaDrive OS, which build comprehensive on-device AI solutions coordinated with AI Box.

Binding with cloud providers: Represented by Extour Technology, bind with Volcano Engine's cloud base and invokes Doubao Large Model to provide AI services.

Compared with 2025, cross-domain invocation services of OS became more mature in 2026.

In the case of Dongfeng Tianyuan OS, the entire architecture realizes integration across five domains: body, powertrain, chassis, thermal management and gateway. Based on the Taichi Large Model base, it invokes more than 2,000 atomic services and supports rapid combination and flexible invocation of functions via service-oriented architecture.

In the process of AIOS deployment, the software foundation for cross-domain invocation of cockpit software system is still the vehicle OS. Based on the vehicle OS, non-safety cockpit functions can be disassembled atomically. Then, automotive intelligent scheduling algorithms carried by AI middleware realize dynamic allocation and intelligent scheduling of computing power, applications and peripheral resources in the cockpit. When the user issues an instruction, the voice assistant disassembles intentions, coordinates multiple AI frameworks to work, and finally invokes atomic services. This entire process is the basic workflow of the AIOS.

In 2026, the number of interfaces for atomic capabilities surged (mainstream flagship vehicle models generally have more than 500 atomic capabilities). Against the backdrop of increasingly popular customized cockpit scenarios, the competitive edges of AIOS have gradually shifted from "more atomic capabilities" to "easier combination of atomic capabilities". Protocols for customized and standardized interfaces are critical on the issue of "whether to combine more easily".

Some of the engineering challenges involved in highlighting the effects of AIOS are as follows:

The lack of standardized unified protocols makes it very easy to hinder the effectiveness of atomic capabilities under SOA. At present, Function Call is the mainstream protocol adopted, while MCP is still in the trial stage. The reason is that Function Call can meet core requirements and is easy to maintenance under small-scale mass production conditions. However, when large-scale migration of solutions is required, wrapping MCP Server outside Function Call demonstrates advantages of "cross-model portability" and "dynamic tool discovery".

The significance of the MCP protocol lies in standardization, compressing the development cycle of cross-scenario functions from months to weeks. Automakers can quickly combine personalized cockpit services like building blocks. Typical cases include Extour Technology's automotive MCP-Agent framework and SenseAuto's edge native agent framework supporting MCP/A2A protocols.

For example, SenseAuto launched an edge native agent framework supporting MCP/A2A protocols. It builds a standardized "Agent-Tool" integration framework, allowing multiple agents to efficiently integrate various vehicle tools such as players, air conditioners and knowledge bases through a unified MCP protocol layer, solving difficulties in tool invocation, data acquisition and multi-source information integration during agent development.

Its advantages include:

Cost reduction and efficiency improvement: The unified protocol eliminates fragmentation barriers for tool docking, greatly cutting development and collaboration costs and enabling all types of tools to be "plug-and-play".

Open ecosystem: Supports a standardized ecosystem access mechanism, facilitating rapid integration of third-party services and hardware into intelligent vehicle systems, and promoting diversified ecosystems.

Controllable security: Unified security authentication policies and centralized management simplify processes while strengthening system security.

Next Stage: Shift from AI-Driven to AI-Native

Suppliers including Huawei and Neusoft divide the integration of AI and OS into three stages:

In 2025, most OEMs and suppliers built AI operating systems by deploying the AI framework at the middleware layer. Examples include XPeng's deployment of cross-domain unified protocol middleware + on-device large model + atomic services, Great Wall Motor's deployment of multi-model base and Agent management/operation framework at the middleware layer, and Neusoft Reach's deployment of NeuSAR AI Framework on NeuSAR OS for rapid introduction of AI applications into vehicles.

In 2026, leading emerging OEMs and suppliers start deploying "AI-enhanced kernels" to build kernel-layer native AIOS. For instance, NIO leverages AI to improve the OS kernel's ability to dynamically schedule resources according to scenarios; Huawei HarmonyOS kernel natively supports multi-modal understanding and personalized data understanding.

In addition, with the deployment of agent technology and upgrading of high-compute chips, the AIOS architecture has also undergone changes from the application layer to the bottom layer.

For example, NIO's new SkyOS deeply integrates AI capabilities into the bottom layer of the operating system, replacing the traditional architectural paradigm. It realizes efficient end-cloud integrated collaboration, intelligent scheduling of heterogeneous computing power, and multi-agent collaboration, while improving system response speed, stability, data throughput and battery life. Its innovation lies in enhancing the kernel's ability to dynamically schedule resources according to scenarios, including CPU (process and thread priority), memory management (allocation and recycling) and device sharing. It can boost system stability and response speed in high-load scenarios.

In the case of Huawei Qiankun OS, it contains a security isolation engine, AI-native kernel, UnifiedBus, acceleration engine and Bisheng Compiler, providing deterministic low-latency rapid response for upper-layer ADS algorithms. Its kernel is based on HarmonyOS kernel but deeply tailored and reconstructed for automotive scenarios to become an AI-native kernel, and can realize seamless flow of "vehicle-road-cloud-mobile phone".

Table of Contents

1 Status Quo and Development Trends of Automotive AIOS

  • 1.1 Status Quo of AIOS
  • From Vehicle OS to Vehicle AIOS (1)
  • From Vehicle OS to Vehicle AIOS (2)
  • From Vehicle OS to Vehicle AIOS (3)
  • Relationship between Vehicle OS and AIOS
  • Overview of AI Application in Automotive OS (1)
  • Overview of AI Application in Automotive OS (2)
  • Overview of AI Application in Automotive OS (3)
  • AIOS Layout of Suppliers (1)
  • AIOS Layout of Suppliers (2)
  • AIOS Layout of OEMs (1)
  • AIOS Layout of OEMs (2)
  • 1.2 AIOS Architecture and Technical Analysis
  • AIOS Architecture (1): Deployment Structure
  • AIOS Architecture (1): Functional Characteristics of Different Layers
  • AIOS Architecture (1): AI Toolchain
  • AIOS Technologies (2): Technical Features in Deployment
  • AIOS Technologies (2): Technical Framework and Functions
  • AIOS Technologies (2): Vehicle Abstraction
  • AIOS Technologies (2): Vehicle Base Abstraction
  • AIOS Technologies (2): Multi-Modal Fusion
  • AIOS Technologies (2): Security Mechanisms
  • AIOS Technologies (2): Challenges and Solutions
  • AIOS Technologies (2): Challenges and Countermeasures
  • 1.3 Development Trends of AIOS
  • Trend 1: AIOS Enters Small-Scale Mass Production Stage
  • Trend 2:
  • Trend 3:
  • Trend 4:
  • Trend 5: AIOS Moves from AI-Driven Stage to AI-Native Stage
  • Trend 5: Case 1
  • Trend 5: Case 2
  • Outlook (1): Required Characteristics of AI-Native OS
  • Outlook (2): AIOS Generated by Hybrid Kernel Solutions
  • 1.4 Technical Analysis of Cutting-Edge AIOS
  • Construction Methods of LLM OS
  • AIOS Architecture: Main Components and Functions of Kernel Module (1)
  • AIOS Architecture: Main Components and Functions of Kernel Module (2)
  • AIOS Architecture: Main Components and Functions of Kernel Module (17)
  • AIOS Architecture: Throughput and Latency of AIOS under Parallel Operation
  • AIOS Architecture: Performance Maintenance of AIOS under Parallel Operation
  • AIOS Architecture: Model Deployment and Task Workflow of AIOS
  • AIOS Architecture: Comparison between Different AI Runtimes
  • AIOS-derived Framework: LSFS Functions (1)
  • AIOS-derived Framework: LSFS Functions (2)
  • AIOS-derived Framework: LSFS Functions (6)

2 Vehicle OS and Basic Operating Systems

  • 2.1 Definitions and Development History
  • Automotive Operating Systems
  • Development History of Operating Systems
  • Vehicle OS: Definition
  • Software Layer Architecture
  • Characteristics of Vehicle OS
  • Evolution of Vehicle OS Development Models: By Automotive Architecture
  • Evolution of Vehicle OS Development Models: By R&D Model
  • Evolution of Vehicle OS Business Models
  • Summary of OEMs' Vehicle OS (1)
  • Summary of OEMs' Vehicle OS (2)
  • Summary of OEMs' Vehicle OS (8)
  • Vehicle OS Cross-domain Invocation: Algorithm Invocation
  • 2.2 Development Trends of Automotive Operating Systems
  • Trend 1:
  • Trend 2: Impacts of Open-Source Ecosystem on Competitive Landscape
  • Trend 2: Impacts of Open-Source Ecosystem on Software Business Models
  • Trend 3: OEMs' Operating System Layout Modes
  • Trend 3: Suppliers' Vehicle OS Layout Modes (1)
  • Trend 3: Suppliers' Vehicle OS Layout Modes (2)
  • Trend 4: OEMs' Self-Developed Vehicle OS - Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Trend 4: OEMs' Self-Developed Vehicle OS - Decision-Making Process
  • Trend 4: OEMs' Self-Developed Vehicle OS - Gradient Status
  • Trend 4: OEMs' Self-Developed Vehicle OS - Upper-Layer Application Ecosystem
  • Trend 4: OEMs' Self-Developed Vehicle OS - Middleware
  • Trend 4: OEMs' Self-Developed Vehicle OS - Communication Middleware
  • Trend 4: OEMs' Self-Developed Vehicle OS - Cost Control
  • Core Competitive Factors of OEMs' Self-Developed Vehicle OS
  • 2.3 Classification of Automotive Operating Systems
  • Classification of Automotive Operating Systems: Narrow-Sense and Broad-Sense Automotive OS
  • Classification of Automotive Operating Systems: Real-Time and Non-Real-Time Automotive OS
  • List of RTOS Suppliers and Products (1)
  • List of RTOS Suppliers and Products (2)
  • List of RTOS Suppliers and Products (3)
  • List of Non-RTOS Suppliers and Products (1)
  • List of Non-RTOS Suppliers and Products (2)
  • Classification of Automotive Operating Systems: Microkernel, Macro Kernel, Hybrid Kernel
  • Classification of Automotive Operating Systems: Vehicle Control OS and Vehicle OS
  • Automotive Operating System Market Size Forecast
  • 2.4 Software Architecture
  • Typical Broad-Sense OS Architecture
  • Intelligent Vehicle Software Ecosystem Framework
  • Kernel Is the Core of Automotive Software Architecture
  • 2.5 Business Models
  • Types of Automotive Operating System Business Models
  • Business Models of Major Automotive OS Companies
  • Development Trends and Business Model Exploration of Automotive Operating Systems
  • Basic Automotive Operating System and Business Models
  • Automotive RTOS and Business Models (1)
  • Automotive RTOS and Business Models (2)
  • Operating System Business Models of Suppliers (1)
  • Operating System Business Models of Suppliers (2)
  • Operating System Business Models of Suppliers (3)
  • Operating System Business Models of Suppliers (4)
  • 2.6 Automotive Electronic Standards: AUTOSAR
  • Profile of AUTOSAR
  • AUTOSAR Classification
  • Core Members
  • Classic AUTOSAR: Architecture
  • Classic AUTOSAR: Functions
  • Adaptive AUTOSAR: Framework
  • Comparison between Classic AUTOSAR and Adaptive AUTOSAR
  • Integrated Application of Adaptive AUTOSAR and ROS
  • Highlights of AUTOSAR
  • Architecture of AUTOSAR China Working Group
  • AUTOSAR China Working Group Project Cases
  • Business Models of AUTOSAR-Related Software Tool Suppliers (1)
  • Business Models of AUTOSAR-Related Software Tool Suppliers (2)
  • Business Models of AUTOSAR-Related Software Tool Suppliers (7)
  • Vector's AUTOSAR Solution Business Model
  • EB's AUTOSAR Solution Business Model
  • Neusoft Reach's AUTOSAR Solution Business Model
  • iSOFT Infrastructure Software's AUTOSAR Solution Business Model
  • Jingwei Hirain's AUTOSAR Solution Business Model
  • 2.7 Middleware Layout
  • Comparison of Core OS Middleware Components between Major OEMs: XPeng, NIO, Li Auto, etc.
  • Comparison of Core OS Middleware Components between Major Suppliers: Huawei, ThunderSoft, ArcherMind, etc.
  • 2.8 BlackBerry
  • Development History of QNX in Automotive Field
  • QNX Business
  • QNX Products: Safety Levels
  • QNX Products: Features of RTOS
  • QNX Products: RTOS Architecture
  • QNX Products: Cockpit Software Platform Solution (SDP8.0)
  • QNX Products: ADAS Platform
  • QNX Products: Cockpit-Driving Integrated Controller
  • QNX Products: QNX Cloud Simulation Platform
  • QNX Products: Domain Controller Basic Software Platform
  • QNX OS for Safety: Product Overview
  • QNX OS for Safety: Safety Performance Comparison
  • QNX Application in Robotics
  • QNX Partners
  • Latest Dynamics of QNX
  • 2.9 Linux & AGL
  • AGL Members
  • Linux Architecture
  • RT-Linux
  • Linux Foundation AI Open-Source Projects
  • AGL Application Framework: UCB
  • 2.10 Android
  • Introduction to Android & Android Automotive OS
  • Android Automotive OS Architecture (1)
  • Android Automotive OS Architecture (2)
  • Features of Android Automotive OS
  • AI Functions Introduced to Android Auto
  • Impacts of Slowing AOSP Update Pace
  • User Development Status
  • 2.11 Huawei
  • Introduction to HarmonyOS
  • Development History of HarmonyOS
  • Technical Architecture of HarmonyOS
  • HarmonyOS Technical Architecture: Future Development Directions
  • Cooperation Models between HarmonyOS and Automakers
  • Intelligent Driving OS - AOS
  • Intelligent Vehicle Control OS - VOS
  • Cross-Domain Integrated Software Framework Vehicle Stack
  • Upgrade of iDVP Platform
  • Qiankun OS Meeting Requirements of AI+SOA Enabled Autonomous Vehicles
  • Qiankun OS Integrates World Model
  • CCA: VCU (Central Computing) + 3-5 VIUs (ZCUs)
  • CCA: System Framework and Full-Stack Solution
  • AI Functions of HarmonyOS
  • Two Implementation Modes of "See and Speak" on HarmonyOS
  • 2.12 Alibaba
  • Introduction to AliOS
  • Banma Zhixing's Vehicle OS Evolution Strategy
  • AliOS Operating System Architecture
  • AliOS Application Layer
  • Integration of Alibaba Qwen Large Model and OS: System Agent System
  • Integration of Alibaba Qwen Large Model and OS: Yan AI Series
  • AliOS Solution: AliOS Intelligent Cockpit OS
  • AliOS Drive Intelligent Driving OS
  • Banma Zhixing's OS Business Model
  • Banma Hypervisor Facilitates Upgrade
  • Latest Dynamics of AliOS
  • 2.13 VxWorks
  • Introduction to VxWorks
  • Wind River VxWorks Microkernel Architecture (1)
  • Wind River VxWorks Microkernel Architecture (2)
  • WindRiver Products: WindRiver Linux and WindRiver AUTOSAR Adaptive Software Platform
  • WindRiver Products: Helix Virtualization Platform
  • New RTOS Products of WindRiver
  • Latest Dynamics in Automotive Field
  • 2.14 Ubuntu
  • Profile
  • Application
  • Cooperation in Automotive Field
  • 2.15 webOS
  • Development History
  • webOS OSE Components and Development Roadmap
  • Integration of webOS and AGL
  • Latest Dynamics in Automotive Field
  • 2.16 ROS
  • Introduction to ROS
  • Introduction to ROS 2.0
  • Iteration History of ROS 2.0
  • Differences between ROS 2 and Other Middleware
  • ROS 2.0 Architecture
  • ROS Application Cases

3 AIOS Suppliers

  • 3.1 Neusoft Reach
  • Evolution of NeuSAR
  • Introduction to NeuSAR
  • Three Stages of AIOS
  • AI Deployment of Vehicle Intelligent OS
  • Four Layers of NeuSAR OS Architecture
  • NeuSAR SF (Service Framework) Middleware
  • NeuSAR AI Framework Middleware Products
  • NeuSAR Copilot Facilitates Efficient AUTOSAR Development
  • NeuSAR OS Completed Adaptation to DeepSeek
  • NeuSAR aCore
  • Upgrade of AUTOSAR AP Products
  • NeuSAR cCore
  • Lightweight AUTOSAR CP Products
  • NeuSAR OS Cooperation: Infineon
  • NeuSAR OS Cooperation: NXP
  • Intelligent Driving OS
  • 3.2 ThunderSoft
  • AquaDrive OS Vehicle OS
  • Integration of Rubik Foundation Model and Operating System
  • AquaDrive AIOS Application Architecture
  • AquaDrive AIOS Deployment Architecture
  • How AquaDrive OS Supports Implementation of AI Scenarios
  • Upgrade of AquaDrive AI OS: Addition of AquaClaw Automotive Agent
  • 3.3 ArcherMind Technology
  • Development History of AIOS Products
  • Arraymo AIOS Base
  • Cross-Domain Vehicle OS: FusionOS 1.0
  • Cross-Domain Vehicle OS: FusionOS 2.0
  • Vehicle OS: FusionOS 4.0 AIOS
  • Firefly AIOS
  • Products Supported by AIOS
  • 3.4 SenseTime
  • SenseAuto Qianji AIOS Kernel
  • Edge AI Solution Based on Edge Model and AIOS
  • 3.5 Kotei Informatics
  • Evolution of AIOS and Middleware Product Layout
  • A2OS System
  • Three Versions of A2OS
  • 3.6 Kernelsoft
  • AI-Oriented OS Solution
  • Real-Time Operating System
  • Linux
  • Operating System Security
  • 3.7 SYNCORE AUTOTECH
  • Mass Production of AIOS
  • Upgrade of Overseas Version of OS
  • Cockpit AI OS Solution Enables "Proactivity" and "Symbiosis"
  • Underlying Operation Mechanism of AIOS
  • 3.8 Extour Technology
  • Cockpit AI Solution Based on AIOS
  • MCP-Agent Framework Buids System Expansion Base for AIOS
  • Underlying Architecture of Xinjie AI System
  • Typical Functions of AI System
  • 3.9 STEP
  • Upgrade of AI-Native Cross-Domain Fusion Operating System
  • AI-Native OS: Accelerate Intelligent Driving Project Development
  • AI-Native OS: Advantages of Middleware
  • AI-Native OS: Empower Humanoid Robots
  • Infrastructure LLMOS Serves Cockpit AI Applications
  • 3.10 Others
  • CARThunder OS Based on Agentic AI Architecture
  • Hangsheng Electronics' AI OS Solution
  • Rockchip Launches A Series of Domestic Hardware-Software Integrated Intelligent Foundation Products Featuring AIOS
  • Horizon Robotics: Agentic Car OS Covers Cockpit-Driving Integration Scenarios
  • Megatronix's Vehicle Distributed Intelligent Operating System

4 Vehicle OS Suppliers

  • 4.1 iSOFT Infrastructure Software
  • Software System Layout
  • Vehicle OS Layout: System Framework
  • Vehicle OS Layout: Development History
  • Vehicle Control OS: Architecture
  • Vehicle Control OS: Functions
  • Vehicle Control OS: Chip Ecosystem
  • Vehicle Control OS: Upgrade Cooperation with Chip Vendors
  • Vehicle Control OS: New-Generation Vehicle Control OS Platform Solution
  • Intelligent Driving OS: Features
  • Intelligent Driving OS: Security
  • Intelligent Driving OS: Architecture
  • AUTOSAR Solution
  • AUTOSAR CP+AP Integrated Solution
  • CP Products
  • 4.2 ZTE GoldenOS
  • ZTE Builds New Software-Hardware Collaboration Paradigm of Chip + OS + AI
  • AI Promotes Domain Integration
  • Microkernel and Macro Kernel Technical Architectures
  • Vehicle Control OS Solution
  • Intelligent Cockpit OS Solution
  • Intelligent Driving OS Solution: Dual-Kernel Architecture
  • Intelligent Driving OS Solution: Application Scenarios
  • Intelligent Driving OS Solution: Evolution History
  • Intelligent Driving OS Solution: Chip Adaptation
  • Dynamics in Neusoft Reach + ZTE + SemiDrive Cooperation
  • 4.3 Automotive Intelligence and Control of China Co., Ltd. (AICC)
  • Product System
  • ICVOS: Intelligent Connected Vehicle Operating System
  • ICVOS: Software Architecture
  • ICVOS: Development Architecture
  • ICVOS: SDK Architecture
  • ICVOS: Platformized, Networked and Scalable
  • ICVOS: Vehicle-Cloud Collaboration
  • ICVOS: Information Security Basic Platform
  • ICVOS: New Architecture Oriented to Autonomous Driving Domain
  • ICVOS: Cases of Software Architecture Co-development with OEMs (1)
  • ICVOS: Cases of Software Architecture Co-development with OEMs (2)
  • ICVOS: Cases of Software Architecture Co-development with OEMs (3)
  • ICVOS: Cases of Software Architecture Co-development with OEMs (4)
  • 4.4 NVIDIA DRIVE OS
  • Introduction to Drive OS
  • Drive OS SDK Architecture
  • 4.5 Elektrobit (EB)
  • Tresos Real-Time Operating System
  • Tresos AutoCore Architecture
  • Intelligent Driving Domain Operating System Based on J5
  • Virtualization Development Technology
  • 4.6 Others
  • iHUATEK Uses Large Vision Model to Build Vehicle OS
  • Freetech SOA Integrates Large Models
  • Zlingsmart's "RAITE OS" Microkernel Operating System
  • Clarence Vehicle Integrated Software Platform (RTOS)
  • Red Hat

5 Operating Systems of Chinse OEMs

  • 5.1 Li Auto
  • Vehicle OS: Evolution History
  • Vehicle OS: Architecture
  • SOA and Basic Software: Main Components of Vehicle OS HaloOS
  • Vehicle OS: Architecture
  • Vehicle OS: Components and Features
  • Vehicle OS: Components (1) - Communication Middleware
  • Vehicle OS: Components (1) - Features of Communication Middleware
  • Vehicle OS: Components (2) - Vehicle Control OS
  • Vehicle OS: Components (2) - Features of Vehicle Control OS
  • Vehicle OS: Components (3) - Intelligent Driving OS
  • Vehicle OS: Components (3) - Intelligent Driving OS Subsystems
  • Vehicle OS: Components (4) - Virtualization Engine
  • Vehicle OS: Components (4) - Features of Virtualization Engine
  • Vehicle OS: Components (5) - Information Security
  • Vehicle OS: Components (5) - Information Security Features
  • Vehicle OS: Components (5) - Information Security Scenarios
  • Vehicle OS: Innovative Scenario - Cross-Domain Sensor Sharing
  • HaloOS Application Advantage 1: Rich Adaptable Chip Types
  • HaloOS Application Advantage 2: Cross-Domain Scheduling
  • HaloOS Application Advantage 3: Hardware Sharing
  • SOA and Basic Software: HaloOS - Key Features
  • Vehicle OS: Latest Cooperation Dynamics
  • AI-Driven Software Development Transformation: HaloOS Simulator Tool
  • Software Development Tool Transformation: HaloOS Simulator Tool - Application Scenarios
  • 5.2 NIO
  • SkyOS Full-domain AIOS Operating System: AI Model Engine - Framework
  • SkyOS Full-Domain AI Operating System: AI Model Engine - Key Components
  • SkyOS R&D History
  • SkyOS Architecture (1): Functional Characteristics of Components
  • SkyOS Architecture (2): SkyOS-M Core Based on seL4
  • SkyOS Architecture (2): SkyOS-M Development History and Challenges
  • SkyOS Architecture (3): SkyOS-R Performance Under Various Loads
  • SkyOS Architecture (4): Middleware
  • SkyOS Architecture (5): Data Closed-loop
  • How SkyOS Integrates AI and Enables Cockpit-Driving Integration
  • Application of AI Large Model Requires Computing Power Scheduling of Vehicle OS
  • SkyOS Application Cases: Cross-domain Invocation & Ultra-low Latency
  • SkyOS Application Cases: Aerial View System
  • SkyOS Application Cases: Valet Battery Swap (1)
  • SkyOS Application Cases: Valet Battery Swap (2)
  • SkyOS Application Cases: Valet Battery Swap (8)
  • SkyOS Application Cases: Data Security / 4D Comfort Pilot / High-spec Hardware
  • SkyOS and Cedar Digital Architecture (1)
  • SkyOS and Cedar Digital Architecture (2)
  • SkyOS and Cedar Digital Architecture (8)
  • Vehicle OS Scheduling Algorithms
  • Adaptable Chips
  • 5.3 Xpeng
  • Vehicle OS Accelerates Integration
  • End-to-End Deterministic Vehicle OS
  • Vehicle SOA Communication Middleware
  • Vehicle-Cloud Integrated Vehicle SOA Middleware Platform
  • Hardware Sharing Cases under SOA
  • 5.4 Xiaomi
  • Introduction to HyperOS
  • AIOS Development Direction
  • HyperOS Upgrade to 3.0
  • HyperOS Architecture Design (1)
  • HyperOS Architecture Design (2)
  • Hyper OS Architecture Design (5)
  • Vehicle OS Communication Technology under SOA
  • Open-source Vela
  • Technical Advantages of Vela
  • Vela Kernel Achieves ASIL-D Safety Level
  • Technical Advantages of Vela
  • Vela Ecosystem Cooperation
  • 5.6 Leapmotor
  • Vehicle OS Architecture
  • Integrated Vehicle Architecture
  • Multi-Task Scheduling Model of Vehicle OS
  • 5.6 Geely
  • Upgrade of AIOS
  • Full-Domain AI System
  • SOA-Based Operating System: GeelyOS
  • Intelligent Cockpit Solution: Flyme Auto IVI System
  • Meizu Flyme AI OS Allows for Integration with IVI
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Flyme OS
  • Zeekr Intelligent Cockpit Solution: ZEEKR AI OS
  • Zeekr Vehicle OS Architecture
  • 5.7 SAIC Motor
  • Design of Z-ONE AIOS
  • Full-Stack 4.0 AI Architecture: Middleware Framework AI OS
  • Full-Stack 4.0 AI Architecture: AI Application Layer Architecture
  • Full-Stack 4.0 AI Architecture: AI Application Layer Development - Agent Framework
  • Full-Stack 4.0 AI Architecture: AI Application Layer Development - Agent Application Ecosystem
  • Full-Stack 4.0 AI Architecture: Full-Domain Fusion Super Agent - IM Ultra Agent
  • 5.8 Great Wall Motor
  • Cockpit OS: Coffee OS 3 Architecture
  • Features of AI OS
  • How Coffee OS Cooperates with Agent Scenarios
  • Vehicle OS
  • Cockpit Operating System: GC-OS
  • 5.9 FAW Hongqi
  • Lingxi AI Cockpit OS Integrated with Agent
  • FAW.OS Architecture (1)
  • FAW.OS Architecture (2)
  • AIOS Integrated with Vehicle Large Model
  • Features of FAW.OS
  • 5.10 GAC Group
  • Latest X-soul Architecture
  • Vehicle OS Architecture
  • Applications of Vehicle OS
  • 5.11 Changan
  • Cockpit OS: Tops OS
  • RTDriveOS Architecture
  • Integrate AI into SOA Layer
  • SDA: RTDriveOS Intelligent Driving Operating System
  • SDA: L4 Layer - Operating System Layer
  • 5.12 Dongfeng Motor
  • Vehicle OS Architecture
  • OS Development Process
  • Tianyuan OS
  • Tianyuan OS Architecture
  • Open-Source Components of Tianyuan Intelligent OS
  • Full-Domain Fusion of Tianyuan OS
  • EAI Agent Space of Tianyuan OS
  • Tianyuan Safe Vehicle Control OS
  • 5.13 BYD
  • OS Architecture
  • Features of OS
  • Underlying Operating System Architecture of Intelligent Driving
  • 5.14 Chery
  • Introduction to Chery OS
  • Application of Chery OS
  • Upgrade of Chery OS to AI OS

6 Operating Systems of Foreign OEMs

  • 6.1 BMW
  • Evolution of BMW iDrive System
  • Agent Application Realized by BMW iDrive
  • Software-Defined Vehicle Architecture
  • 6.2 Mercedes-Benz
  • Introduction to MB OS Functions
  • Architecture of MB OS
  • Latest Dynamics in Software Development Cooperation
  • 6.3 Volkswagen
  • Introduction to VW.OS
  • Development History of VW.OS
  • Features of VW.OS
  • Architecture of VW.OS
  • 6.4 Toyota
  • Introduction to Arene OS
  • Ecosystem Resources of Arene OS
  • Functions of Arene OS
  • Cooperation with NVIDIA on Operating System
  • 6.5 Honda
  • ASIMO Operating System Derived from Robotics
  • ASIMO Operating System Has Learning Capabilities
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