V2G(Vehicle To Grid) 시장 - 세계 산업 규모, 점유율, 동향, 기회, 예측 : 구성요소별, 기술별, 최종 사용 산업별, 지역별, 경쟁별(2020-2030년)

The Global Vehicle To Grid (V2G) Market was valued at USD 4.87 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 16.88 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 22.84% during the forecast period. V2G systems enable electric vehicles (EVs) to exchange electricity with the power grid, allowing stored energy from EV batteries to be fed back during peak demand or grid disturbances. This bidirectional interaction transforms EVs into mobile energy storage assets, enhancing grid reliability and energy efficiency. The market includes key components such as smart chargers, communication modules, grid integration software, and energy exchange services.

The growth of the V2G market is closely associated with the increasing adoption of EVs, encouraged by government mandates, emission reduction goals, and the broader shift toward clean transportation. As renewable energy deployment accelerates, V2G solutions offer essential flexibility to stabilize power systems impacted by solar and wind intermittency. Major automotive OEMs and utilities are actively investing in V2G initiatives across countries including the U.S., Japan, Netherlands, and the U.K., where pilot programs are being incorporated into smart grid ecosystems. Advancements in battery durability, bi-directional charging protocols, and grid communication technologies are further driving the market forward.

Key Market Drivers

Increasing Adoption of Electric Vehicles

The rapid global expansion of electric vehicles is a central driver of the V2G market, as it increases the availability of mobile energy storage resources capable of stabilizing the grid. With rising consumer interest in eco-friendly transportation, stringent government emissions mandates, and significant advancements in EV battery performance, the number of V2G-compatible vehicles is rapidly growing. As more individuals and commercial fleets transition to EVs, grid operators gain access to greater distributed storage capacity. Automakers are also increasingly equipping new EV models with bidirectional charging capabilities, enabling integration into V2G platforms. Additionally, government incentives for EV adoption in regions like Europe and North America are contributing to increased compatibility and V2G readiness.

Key Market Challenges

Battery Degradation Concerns and Lifecycle Cost Implications

Battery degradation remains a major concern hindering wider adoption of V2G technology. EV batteries are primarily designed for driving purposes, and the additional charging and discharging cycles involved in grid support services can accelerate their aging. This raises concerns about shortened battery life and the need for earlier replacements, which carry high costs. For vehicle owners and commercial operators alike, the prospect of increased maintenance expenses may outweigh the financial benefits from participating in V2G programs. These issues are particularly significant in commercial fleet operations, where total cost of ownership is a critical metric. Addressing battery health risks through technological innovation and incentive models is essential for encouraging broader participation.

Key Market Trends

Integration of Renewable Energy Sources through Vehicle to Grid Networks

A key trend influencing the V2G market is the increasing use of EVs as distributed storage systems to balance renewable energy generation. As the share of solar and wind power grows globally, utilities face challenges in managing their variable output. V2G technology provides an effective solution by allowing EVs to store surplus electricity during periods of overgeneration and discharge it during shortages or peak demand. This functionality is being embraced as part of broader national decarbonization strategies. Countries like Germany, Japan, and the Netherlands are advancing pilot programs that link EV fleets with solar and wind farms, demonstrating how V2G systems can stabilize renewable-powered grids and reduce reliance on fossil-fuel backup systems.

Key Market Players

• Nissan Motor Corporation
• Tesla Inc.
• Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
• Renault Group
• BMW Group
• Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
• DENSO Corporation
• Enel X
• Fermata Energy
• Nuvve Holding Corp.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Vehicle To Grid Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Vehicle To Grid Market, By Component:

• Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
• Smart Meters
• Software
• Communication Devices

Vehicle To Grid Market, By Technology:

• Power Flow Management
• Energy Storage
• Electric Vehicle Charging

Vehicle To Grid Market, By End-Use Industry:

• Residential
• Commercial
• Industrial

Vehicle To Grid Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Spain
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Australia
• Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • South Africa

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Vehicle To Grid Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Vehicle To Grid Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Component (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE), Smart Meters, Software, Communication Devices)
  • 5.2.2. By Technology (Power Flow Management, Energy Storage, Electric Vehicle Charging)
  • 5.2.3. By End-Use Industry (Residential, Commercial, Industrial)
  • 5.2.4. By Region (North America, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific)
• 5.3. By Company (2024)
• 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Component
  • 6.2.2. By Technology
  • 6.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Component
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Technology
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 6.3.2. Canada Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Component
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Technology
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Component
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Technology
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By End-Use Industry

7. Europe Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Component
  • 7.2.2. By Technology
  • 7.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Component
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Technology
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 7.3.2. France Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Component
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Technology
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Component
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Technology
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 7.3.4. Italy Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Component
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Technology
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 7.3.5. Spain Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Component
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Technology
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By End-Use Industry

8. Asia Pacific Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Component
  • 8.2.2. By Technology
  • 8.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Component
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Technology
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 8.3.2. India Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Component
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Technology
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 8.3.3. Japan Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Component
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Technology
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Component
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Technology
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 8.3.5. Australia Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Component
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Technology
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By End-Use Industry

9. Middle East & Africa Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Component
  • 9.2.2. By Technology
  • 9.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Component
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Technology
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 9.3.2. UAE Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Component
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Technology
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Component
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Technology
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By End-Use Industry

10. South America Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Component
  • 10.2.2. By Technology
  • 10.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Component
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Technology
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Component
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Technology
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By End-Use Industry
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Vehicle To Grid Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Component
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Technology
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By End-Use Industry

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends and Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Company Profiles

• 13.1. Nissan Motor Corporation
  • 13.1.1. Business Overview
  • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 13.2. Tesla Inc.
• 13.3. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
• 13.4. Renault Group
• 13.5. BMW Group
• 13.6. Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
• 13.7. DENSO Corporation
• 13.8. Enel X
• 13.9. Fermata Energy
• 13.10. Nuvve Holding Corp.

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer