|
시장보고서
상품코드
2082850
희귀질환 세포 및 유전자 치료 : 시장 인사이트, 역학 및 시장 예측(2036년)Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders - Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast - 2036 |
||||||
DelveInsight
희귀질환 분야의 세포 및 유전자 치료 시장 규모 및 주요 7개국의 전망
수치는 보고서 업데이트이나 임상 정보 갱신 등에 따라 변경될 수 있습니다.
'희귀질환 분야의 세포 및 유전자 치료' 시장 보고서는 표준 치료, 임상 실무, 진화하는 치료 알고리즘 등 현재 시장 상황에 대한 종합적인 분석을 제공합니다. 본 보고서에서는 희귀질환 분야의 세포 및 유전자 치료와 관련된 환자 부담 동향, 수익 및 시장 점유율 동향, 정점 시기의 환자 점유율 및 치료 도입률 분석을 평가함과 동시에, 세계 각 지역의 상세한 시장 규모 평가 및 성장률 예측(과거 데이터 및 2022년-2036년 예측)을 제공합니다. 본 보고서에서는 희귀질환 분야의 세포 및 유전자 치료와 관련된 주요 미충족 의료 수요에 초점을 맞추어, 경쟁 구도와 임상 현황을 분석함으로써 고부가가치의 성장 기회를 도출하고, 향후 시장 성장 가능성에 대한 명확한 전망을 제시하고 있습니다.
희귀질환의 유병률 증가
진단 능력의 향상, 유전자 선별 검사, 그리고 질환에 대한 인식 제고를 배경으로, 희귀질환으로 인한 부담은 꾸준히 증가하고 있습니다. 개별 질환으로 보면 드물지만, 이를 종합해 보면 전 세계적으로 상당수의 인구에 영향을 미치고 있으며, 유전자 치료나 세포 치료를 포함한 첨단 치료법에 대한 수요가 높아지고 있습니다.
희귀질환 세포 및 유전자 치료의 기회 확대
세포 및 유전자 치료 분야의 새로운 기회는 유전자 편집 기술, 바이러스성 및 비바이러스성 전달 시스템, 그리고 근본적인 유전적 결함을 표적으로 삼는 정밀의료 전략의 발전에 힘입어 확대되고 있습니다. 또한, 차세대 벡터, 생체 내 유전자 치료 및 병용 요법에 관한 연구의 진전에 힘입어, 치료 선택지는 기존의 대증 요법의 범위를 넘어 희귀질환에서 지속적인 개선과 완치의 가능성을 열어주고 있습니다.
희귀질환 세포 및 유전자 치료 개요
세포 및 유전자 치료는 단순히 증상을 관리하는 것이 아니라, 희귀질환의 근본적인 유전적 원인을 해결하도록 고안된, 급속히 발전하고 있는 치료법 중 하나입니다. 이러한 치료법은 결함이 있는 유전자나 세포 기능을 수정, 대체 또는 개량하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 미충족 의료 수요가 높은 질환에서 장기적인 개선이나 근치적인 치료 성과를 가져올 가능성을 지니고 있습니다. 희귀질환은 개별 질환으로 보면 드물지만, 전체적으로 볼 때 전 세계적으로 많은 사람들에게 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 이러한 질환의 대부분은 단일 유전자의 변이 또는 명확하게 규명된 분자 수준의 결함에 의해 유발되므로, 표적화된 유전적 개입에 적합합니다. 바이러스 벡터, 유전자 편집 플랫폼(CRISPR 기반 기술 등) 및 세포 공학 기술의 발전으로 인해, 이 분야의 치료법 개발이 현저히 가속화되고 있습니다. 세포 치료는 일반적으로 병변 세포의 변형 또는 교체를 수반하지만, 유전자 치료는 생체 내 또는 생체 외에서 기능적인 유전자를 도입하거나 유전자의 변이를 교정하는 데 중점을 둡니다. 이러한 접근법들이 결합되어 치료 방식을 혁신하고 있으며, 만성 질환 관리에서 일회성 또는 지속적인 치료적 개입으로 전환되고 있습니다.
희귀질환의 진단
희귀질환의 진단은 증상의 다양성과 질환에 대한 인지도가 낮다는 점 때문에 복잡하고 장기간에 걸친 과정을 수반하는 경우가 많습니다. 일반적으로 임상 평가와 환자 병력 청취로 시작하여, 나타나는 증상에 따라 대상 범위를 좁혀 임상 검사나 영상 진단을 실시합니다.
확정 진단을 위해 차세대 염기서열 분석(NGS), 전체 엑솜 염기서열 분석(WES), 전체 유전체 염기서열 분석(WGS)과 같은 유전자 검사 기술이 점점 더 많이 활용되고 있으며, 이러한 기술들은 근본적인 유전자 변이 및 분자 수준의 이상을 규명하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 조기 및 정확한 진단은 적절한 사례에 대한 세포 치료나 유전자 치료의 적용 여부를 판단하는 것을 포함하여, 시기적절한 개입을 가능하게 하는 데 있어 매우 중요합니다.
희귀질환의 치료법으로서의 세포 및 유전자 치료
세포 및 유전자 치료는 희귀질환 관리에서 점점 더 핵심적인 역할을 수행하고 있으며, 근본적인 유전적 결함을 수정하거나 보완함으로써 표적화된, 질병 경과를 개선하고 잠재적으로 완치를 도모하는 치료 접근법을 제공합니다. 치료는 정확한 유전자 진단과 환자 분류에서 시작되며, 그 후 생체 내 유전자 치료(바이러스성 또는 비바이러스성 벡터를 이용한 직접적인 유전자 도입)나 생체 외 세포 치료(유전자 변형 세포를 환자에게 재투여하는 것) 등 적절한 치료법을 선택하게 됩니다. 이러한 치료법은 대개 1회 투여 또는 제한된 용량으로 시행되며, 지속적인 임상적 이점을 제공하고 평생 치료에 대한 의존도를 줄이는 것을 목적으로 합니다. 치료 후 관리는 매우 중요하며, 여기에는 유효성, 면역 반응, 벡터의 안전성, 그리고 지속적인 유전자 발현 및 세포 기능을 모니터링하기 위한 장기적인 경과 관찰이 포함됩니다. 전반적으로 볼 때, 이러한 접근 방식들은 희귀질환의 관리를 만성적인 대증 요법에서 정밀 의학에 기반한, 경우에 따라 단 한 번의 치료로 완치가 기대되는 치료 전략으로 변화시키고 있습니다.
희귀질환 세포 및 유전자 치료의 역학 분석 및 예측을 통해 도출된 주요 인사이트
희귀질환 분야의 세포 및 유전자 치료 시장은 예측 기간(2026년-2036년) 동안 현저히 높은 성장률을 보이며 확대될 것으로 예상되며, 그 주요 요인으로는 유전자 치료 승인 건수 증가와 승인 후 신속한 도입, 광범위한 질환에 대한 치료 가능성, 환자 수 증가, 1회 투여를 통한 치료 접근법에 대한 기대, 그리고 완치를 목표로 하는 치료 옵션의 등장이 꼽힙니다. 희귀질환 분야의 세포 및 유전자 치료 시장은 승인 건수 증가, 임상 파이프라인의 확대, 그리고 1회 투여로 완치가 기대되는 치료법으로의 전환을 원동력으로 삼아 강력한 성장이 예상됩니다. 이 시장에는 LUXTURNA, HEMGENIX, ZYNTEGLO 등 승인된 시판 치료제가 포함되어 있으며, 이들 치료제는 이미 규제 당국의 승인 절차를 확립하여 희귀질환 분야에서 세포 및 유전자 기반 치료의 실현 가능성을 입증하고 있습니다.
동시에, RGX-121, Isaralgagene civaparvovec(ST-920), CAP-1002(Deramiocel) 등 광범위한 유전성 질환을 대상으로 한 새로운 치료법이 등장하고 있으며, 리소좀 축적증, 신경근 질환, 망막 질환에 걸친 탄탄한 혁신 파이프라인을 반영하여 시장 규모가 급속히 확대되고 있습니다. 이러한 발전은 AAV 벡터, 유전자 편집 기술, 세포 공학 플랫폼의 개선을 바탕으로 이루어지고 있으며, 이러한 기술들은 치료 분야로의 적용 범위를 지속적으로 확대되고 있습니다.
그러나 임상 개발의 기세는 강하지만, 이 분야에서는 규제 당국의 CRL(보충 요청), 임상시험의 일시 중단, 제조상의 문제, 상업적 실패와 같은 난관에 직면하고 있어, 과학적 성공을 시장에서의 성공으로 이어가는 데 따르는 복잡성이 여실히 드러나고 있습니다. 높은 치료비, 보험 환급의 불확실성, 대상 환자 수의 제한, 장기적인 안전성에 대한 우려와 같은 문제들이 도입 및 상용화에 계속해서 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
수치는 보고서 업데이트이나 임상 정보 갱신 등에 따라 변경될 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 보고서에서 설명해 드리겠습니다.
Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders Market Size and Forecast in the 7MM
Numbers are subject to change with report updation, clinical information updates etc..
DelveInsight's 'Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders - Market Insights, Epidemiology and Market Forecast - 2036' report delivers an in-depth understanding of the cell and gene therapies in rare disorders, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders market trends in the United States, EU4 (Germany, Spain, Italy, and France) and the United Kingdom, and Japan.
The Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders market report delivers a comprehensive analysis of the current treatment landscape, including standards of care, clinical practices, and evolving therapeutic algorithms. It evaluates cell and gene therapies in rare disorders patient burden trends, revenue & market share dynamics, peak patient share & therapy uptake analysis, and provides an in-depth market size assessment, and growth rate projections (Historical & Forecast 2022-2036) across global regions. The report highlights key unmet medical needs in cell and gene therapies in rare disorders and maps the competitive and clinical landscape to uncover high-value opportunities, providing a clear outlook on future market growth potential.
Key Factors Driving the Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders Market
Rising Prevalence of Rare Disorders
The burden of rare disorders is steadily increasing, driven by improved diagnostic capabilities, genetic screening, and greater disease awareness. Although individually uncommon, these conditions collectively affect a significant global population, creating a growing demand for advanced therapeutic options, including gene and cell therapies.
Rising Opportunities in Cell and Gene Therapies for Rare Disorders
Emerging opportunities in cell and gene therapies are fueled by advances in gene editing technologies, viral and non-viral delivery systems, and precision medicine strategies targeting underlying genetic defects. Additionally, increasing research into next-generation vectors, in vivo gene therapies, and combination approaches is expanding the treatment landscape beyond traditional supportive care, offering the potential for durable or curative outcomes in rare diseases.
Emerging Cell and Gene Therapies for Rare Disorders Competitive Landscape
Emerging cell and gene therapies for rare disorders include Isaralgagene civaparvovec (ST-920), RGX-121, Deramiocel (CAP-1002), and others, representing a growing pipeline of gene and cell-based approaches aimed at providing one-time, disease-modifying or potentially curative treatments for rare genetic conditions.
Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders Overview
Cell and gene therapies represent a rapidly advancing class of treatments designed to address the underlying genetic causes of rare disorders rather than managing symptoms alone. These therapies aim to correct, replace, or modify defective genes or cellular functions, offering the potential for long-term or curative outcomes in diseases with high unmet need. Rare disorders collectively affect a large global population, despite each condition being individually uncommon. Many of these diseases are driven by single-gene mutations or well-defined molecular defects, making them well-suited for targeted genetic interventions. Advances in viral vectors, gene editing platforms (such as CRISPR-based technologies), and cell engineering techniques have significantly accelerated therapeutic development in this space. Cell therapies typically involve the modification or replacement of diseased cells, while gene therapies focus on delivering functional genes or correcting genetic mutations in vivo or ex vivo. Together, these approaches are transforming the treatment landscape by shifting care from chronic disease management to one-time or durable therapeutic interventions.
Rare Disorders Diagnosis
Diagnosis of rare disorders often involves a complex and lengthy process due to the heterogeneous nature of symptoms and limited disease awareness. It typically begins with clinical evaluation and patient history, followed by targeted laboratory tests and imaging based on presenting features.
Definitive diagnosis is increasingly supported by genetic testing techniques such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), whole exome sequencing (WES), and whole genome sequencing (WGS), which help identify underlying gene mutations or molecular defects. Early and accurate diagnosis is critical for enabling timely intervention, including eligibility for cell and gene therapies in applicable cases.
Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders as Treatment
Cell and gene therapies are increasingly central to the management of rare disorders, offering targeted, disease-modifying, and potentially curative approaches by correcting or compensating for the underlying genetic defect. Treatment begins with precise genetic diagnosis and patient stratification, followed by selection of an appropriate modality such as in vivo gene therapy (direct gene delivery using viral or non-viral vectors) or ex vivo cell therapy (genetically modified cells reintroduced into the patient). These therapies are often administered as one-time or limited-dose interventions, aiming to provide durable clinical benefit and reduce lifelong treatment dependence. Post-treatment care is critical and includes long-term follow-up to monitor efficacy, immune response, vector safety, and sustained gene expression or cellular function. Overall, these approaches are transforming rare disease management from chronic symptomatic care to precision-driven, potentially one-time curative treatment strategies.
Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders Unmet Needs
The section "unmet needs of Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders" outlines the critical gaps between the current state of patient care, diagnosis, and the ideal & effective management of the disease. It highlights the obstacles experienced by patients, clinicians, and researchers and identifies potential solutions for future progress.
Comprehensive unmet needs insights in cell and gene therapies in rare disorders and their strategic implications are provided in the full report.
Key Findings from Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders Epidemiological Analysis and Forecast
Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders: Drug Chapters & Competitive Analysis
The rare disorders drug chapter provides a detailed, market-focused review of approved therapies and the emerging pipeline across Phase I-III clinical trials. It covers the mechanism of action, clinical trial data, regulatory approvals, patents, collaborations, and strategic partnerships for each therapy, along with their advantages, limitations, and recent developments. This section offers critical insights into the rare disorders treatment landscape, supporting market assessment, competitive analysis, and growth forecasting for the rare disorders therapeutics market.
Approved Therapies for Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders
Etranacogene dezaparvovec-drlb (HEMGENIX): uniQure and CSL Behring
HEMGENIX is a gene therapy that reduces the rate of abnormal bleeding in eligible people with haemophilia B by enabling the body to continuously produce factor IX, the deficient protein in haemophilia B. It uses AAV5, a non-infectious viral vector, called an adeno-associated virus (AAV). The AAV5 vector carries the Padua gene variant of Factor IX (FIX-Padua) to the target cells in the liver, generating factor IX proteins that are 5x-8x more active than normal. These genetic instructions remain in the target cells, but generally do not become a part of a person's own DNA. Once delivered, the new genetic instructions allow the cellular machinery to produce stable levels of factor IX.
Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders Pipeline Analysis
RGX-121: REGENXBIO
RGX-121 is an investigational, one-time gene therapy designed to deliver the iduronate 2-sulfatase (IDS) gene that encodes the iduronate 2-sulfatase (I2S) enzyme using the NAV AAV9 vector. The RGX-121 expressed protein is structurally identical to normal I2S. RGX-121 is administered directly to the central nervous system (CNS) using intracisternal or intracerebroventricular delivery. Delivery of the IDS gene within cells in the CNS could provide a permanent source of secreted I2S beyond the BBB, allowing for long-term cross-correction of cells throughout the CNS.
The BLA for RGX-121 for MPS II was supported by positive biomarker, functional and safety data from the CAMPSIITE I/II/III trial, including out to 12 months. RGX-121 has been well tolerated in all patients dosed across all phases of the CAMPSIITE trial.
It has received Orphan Drug Designation (ODD), Rare Pediatric Disease, Fast Track Designation (FTD), and Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) designations from the US FDA and Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products (ATMP) classification from the EMA.
Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders Key Players, Market Leaders and Emerging Companies
Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders Drug Updates
Drug Class Insights
Cell and gene therapies in rare disorders market is expected to grow with a significant high rate during the forecast period (2026-2036), and mainly driven by an increase in approval of growing number of gene therapies and readily adoption on approval, ability to treat a broad array of conditions, increase in the number of cases, expected one-time dosing approach and curative treatment options. The cell and gene therapies in the rare disorders market are expected to witness strong growth, driven by increasing approvals, expanding clinical pipelines, and a shift toward one-time, potentially curative treatments. The market includes both approved marketed therapies, such as LUXTURNA, HEMGENIX, ZYNTEGLO, and others, which have already established regulatory pathways and demonstrated the feasibility of cell and gene-based interventions in rare diseases.
At the same time, the landscape is rapidly expanding with emerging therapies targeting a wide range of genetic disorders, including RGX-121, Isaralgagene civaparvovec (ST-920), CAP-1002 (Deramiocel) and others, reflecting a robust innovation pipeline across lysosomal storage disorders, neuromuscular diseases, and retinal conditions. These advances are supported by improvements in AAV vectors, gene editing technologies, and cell engineering platforms, which continue to broaden therapeutic applications.
However, despite strong clinical momentum, the sector has also faced setbacks, including CRL from regulatory authorities, clinical holds, manufacturing challenges, and commercial failures, highlighting the complexity of translating scientific success into market success. Issues such as high therapy cost, reimbursement uncertainty, limited patient reach, and long-term safety concerns continue to impact adoption and commercialization.
Numbers are subject to change with report updation, clinical information updates etc. Further details will be provided in the report....
Drug Class/Insights into Leading Emerging and Marketed Therapies in Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders (2022-2036 Forecast)
The Cell and gene therapies in rare disorders market are driven by diverse mechanisms of action (MoA), including gene replacement, gene editing, and cell-based regeneration. Marketed therapies such as AAV-based gene therapies (e.g., LUXTURNA, ZOLGENSMA, HEMGENIX) and ex vivo lentiviral gene therapies (e.g., LIBMELDY, SKYSONA) work by restoring or adding functional genes to correct underlying defects. Emerging therapies are increasingly focused on CRISPR-based gene editing, next-generation AAV delivery systems, and cell-based reparative approaches, enabling more precise and durable disease correction. Overall, the field is shifting toward one-time, potentially curative treatments with improved targeting and long-term efficacy.
Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders Drug Uptake
This section focuses on the uptake rate of potential drugs expected to be launched in the market during the forecast period (2026-2036). The analysis covers cell and gene therapies in rare disorders, the market's uptake by drugs, patient uptake by therapy, and sales of each drug.
The cell and gene therapy landscape is witnessing a moderate-to-rapid uptake trajectory, driven by increasing approvals of one-time, potentially curative therapies targeting the underlying genetic causes of disease. Recently marketed therapies such as LUXTURNA, HEMGENIX, ZYNTEGLO, LIBMELDY, SKYSONA, and others demonstrate strong uptake in high-unmet-need indications like haemophilia, spinal muscular atrophy, and inherited retinal disorders, supported by robust clinical efficacy and long-term benefit potential.
Emerging therapies, including RGX-121, Isaralgagene civaparvovec (ST-920), CAP-1002 (Deramiocel), EDIT-301, and other gene editing and AAV-based candidates, are expected to show gradual to moderate uptake initially, followed by accelerated adoption as regulatory approvals expand and manufacturing scalability improves. Uptake is being further supported by advancements in gene editing technologies, improved vector delivery systems, and expanding clinical evidence for durable outcomes.
Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders Therapies Price Scenario & Trends
Pricing and analogue assessment of cell and gene therapies in rare disorders highlights evolving price dynamics structures. This section summarizes the cost of approved treatments, the closest and most appropriate analogue selection for emerging therapies, and the understanding of how pricing influences market access, adherence, and long-term uptake.
Further details are provided in the final report....
Industry Experts and Physician Views for Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders
To keep up with cell and gene therapies in the rare disorders market trends, we take Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) and Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) opinions working in the domain through primary research to fill the data gaps and validate our secondary research. Industry experts were contacted for insights on the cell and gene therapies in rare disorders, evolving treatment landscape, patient adherence to conventional therapies, therapy switching trends, drug adoption and uptake, accessibility challenges, and epidemiology and real-world prescription patterns in Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders, including MD, PhD, Instructor, Postdoctoral Researcher, Professor, Researcher, and others.
DelveInsight's analysts connected with 10+ KOLs to gather insights; however, interviews were conducted with 6+ KOLs in the 7MM. Centres such as the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the Berlin Institute of Health at Charite, and the University of Nottingham, etc. were contacted. Their opinion helps understand and validate current and emerging cell and gene therapies in rare disorders therapies, highlight unmet medical needs, provide epidemiological context, and support strategic decisions for market access, therapy adoption, and pipeline prioritisation in cell and gene therapies in rare disorders.
Qualitative Analysis: SWOT and Conjoint Analysis
We perform qualitative and market Intelligence analysis using various approaches, such as SWOT analysis and conjoint analysis.
In the SWOT analysis of Cell and Gene Therapies in Rare Disorders, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in terms of disease diagnosis, patient awareness, patient burden, competitive landscape, cost-effectiveness, and geographical accessibility of therapies are provided.
Conjoint analysis analyzes emerging therapies based on relevant attributes such as safety, efficacy, frequency of administration, route of administration, and order of entry. Scoring is given based on these parameters to analyze the effectiveness of therapy.
The team of analysts analyzes promising emerging therapies based on relevant attributes such as safety, efficacy, frequency of administration, route of administration, and order of entry. In efficacy, the trial's primary and secondary outcome measures are evaluated, whereas the therapies' safety is evaluated, wherein the acceptability, tolerability, and adverse events are mainly observed. In addition, the scoring is also based on the route of administration, order of entry, probability of success, and the addressable patient pool for each therapy. According to these parameters, the final weightage score and the ranking of the emerging therapies are decided.
Market Insights
in the 7MM