인도의 컨테이너 운송 시장 : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향 및 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the India container shipping market size is expected to increase from USD 18.12 billion in 2025 to USD 19.73 billion in 2026 and reach USD 29.59 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 8.45% over 2026-2031.

India's cargo base is becoming more container-friendly as manufacturing programs in electronics, pharmaceuticals, and auto components are adding export volumes that previously did not move through container channels. This report is Segmented by Service Type (Deep-Sea, Short-Sea, Feeder and Coastal), by Container Type (Dry and Reefer), by Container Size (20 Ft, 40 Ft, and Other Specialized Sizes), by Load Type (FCL and LCL), by End-User (FMCG and Retail, Manufacturing and Automotive, and More), and by Region (North, Central, West, East, and South). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

India Container Shipping Market Trends and Insights

Rising EXIM Containerization Across Key Industrial Corridors

The India container shipping market is benefiting from a steady rise in container use across industrial corridors, as the country still has room to convert more cargo from breakbulk and other modes into containers. Container cargo at Indian ports rose in FY 2025-26, alongside broader cargo growth and rising activity at major gateways. The change is especially visible in manufacturing belts in Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh, where electronics and auto-component production are driving more export-ready container flows. Record throughput at JNPT also showed that the shift is not limited to one cargo category, as the port handled 8.17 million TEUs in FY 2025-26, posting 11.9% growth. This pattern matters for the India container shipping market because it creates recurring demand from manufacturing supply chains rather than one-time export spikes. It also means future growth is likely to come from more regions and more commodities, broadening the demand base for carriers and terminals.

Western Dedicated Freight Corridor Commissioning and Port Rail Integration

The completion of the Dedicated Freight Corridor network in 2025 improved the logistics base of the India container shipping market by connecting inland production zones more directly with port gates. DFCCIL stated that freight services on the corridor operate at much higher average speeds than legacy rail routes, and the corridor is designed to move far more containers per train than conventional lines. The corridor also supports more predictable inland delivery, which is important for exporters that need fixed sailing windows and for carriers that want stronger vessel utilization. Rail container movement through CONCOR's network rose to 3.87 million TEUs in FY 2025-26, up 14.2% year over year, indicating that the modal shift is now in practice rather than a policy goal. The first sailing of Maersk's FI2 service from Shanghai on June 4, 2026, also highlighted the growing role of Pipavav as a rail-linked gateway for North-West Indian shippers. In the India container shipping market, this rail and port integration is reducing friction in the inland market and strengthening the value of West Coast gateways for both imports and exports.

Strait of Hormuz, Red Sea, Panama Canal, and Geopolitical Route Disruptions

The India container shipping market faced a severe operating shock in early 2026 when the Strait of Hormuz disruption affected trade movement linked to the Gulf and nearby routes. The disruption trapped a large number of ships in the Persian Gulf and sharply raised war-related surcharges for cargo owners, thereby raising transport costs and delaying shipments. The effect was especially visible at West Coast gateways because rerouted and delayed containers increased pressure on handling and dwell times. Longer diversion routes also raised fuel use and extended transit times to Europe and the United States, which hit smaller exporters harder because they have less bargaining power on emergency freight terms. Even with emergency policy support and temporary operational adjustments, the India container shipping market still carries clear exposure to disruptions along the Gulf and Red Sea corridor. This keeps route stability as a major risk for carriers, ports, and exporters through the near term.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Capacity Additions at Major West Coast and East Coast Ports
2. Foreign Carrier Network Expansion and Service Frequency Uplift
3. US Tariff Exposure on Containerized Export Sectors

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Deep-sea or ocean container shipping held 68.17% of the India container shipping market share in 2025, making it the anchor of the India container shipping market. This position reflects the weight of India's long-haul export and import lanes to Europe, North America, and East Asia, where large gateways such as JNPT and Mundra remain central to cargo routing. The service type benefits from scale, established schedules, and cargo concentration driven by major manufacturing and consumption flows. Deep-sea demand is also supported by the continued rise in port throughput, with major ports handling more than 915 million tons in FY 2025-26 and JNPT reaching record container activity in the same period. Short-sea activity is still smaller because intra-regional trade patterns around India are not yet as dense as those seen in Southeast Asia.

Feeder and coastal or domestic container shipping is projected to grow at a 9.43% CAGR through 2031, making it the fastest-growing service type in the India container shipping market. Its growth is supported by two linked changes: the rise in Indian transshipment handling and the push to move more domestic cargo by coast rather than road. The market is also seeing direct carrier interest in coastal and feeder activity, as operators look to use India-registered tonnage and local partnerships to improve access to domestic routes. This shift matters because it widens service layers below the mainline trade, giving secondary ports and regional cargo owners more consistent connectivity. In practical terms, feeder growth will make the India container shipping market less dependent on a few direct mainline calls and more flexible in the way cargo moves between hubs and regional ports. It also increases the value of South Indian ports that can connect deepwater transshipment with coastal distribution.

Dry containers accounted for 81.90% of the India container shipping market size in 2025, making them the largest container category. This dominance came from the wide range of goods that still move in standard dry units, including FMCG, manufactured products, textiles, and industrial inputs. Dry containers align with India's current trade structure, as many export and import categories do not require temperature control. They also align well with the scale of FCL movement, which remains the primary load format for larger shippers across long-haul routes. In that sense, dry boxes continue to provide the volume base that keeps the India container shipping market stable across many end-use sectors.

Reefer containers are projected to grow at a 12.05% CAGR through 2031, which is well above the overall pace of the India container shipping market. This faster rise is tied to pharmaceuticals, vaccines, temperature-sensitive ingredients, and a wider cold-chain requirement that is moving beyond agricultural seasonality. Maersk's dedicated weekly reefer rail service from Hyderabad to Nhava Sheva, launched in May 2026 with CONCOR, showed that this cold-chain buildout is becoming more structured and commercially scalable. As the pharmaceutical export base expands, reefer use is likely to spread from a niche requirement into a more regular part of export planning. That change matters for the Indian container shipping industry because reefer cargo requires higher service complexity, greater demand for specialized equipment, and tighter coordination between inland logistics and port handling. It also means that future value growth may outpace volume growth in this segment, as specialized movement entails higher service content.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Service Type
  • Deep-Sea/Ocean Container Shipping
  • Short-Sea Container Shipping
  • Feeder and Coastal/Domestic Container Shipping
• By Container Type
  • Dry Containers (General Purpose)
  • Reefer Containers
• By Container Size
  • 20-foot Containers (20 ft)
  • 40-foot Containers (40 ft)
  • Other Specialized Sizes
• By Load Type
  • Full-Container-Load (FCL)
  • Less-Than-Container-Load (LCL)
• By End-User Industry
  • FMCG and Retail
  • Manufacturing and Automotive
  • Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
  • Electronics and Electrical Equipment
  • Industrial Chemicals and Raw Materials
  • Others
• By Region
  • North
  • Central
  • West
  • East
  • South

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

1. Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC)
2. A.P. Moller's Maersk
3. CMA CGM Group
4. COSCO SHIPPING Lines
5. Hapag-Lloyd AG
6. Ocean Network Express (ONE)
7. Evergreen Marine Corporation
8. HMM
9. Yang Ming Marine Transport
10. ZIM Integrated Shipping Services
11. Wan Hai Lines
12. Pacific International Lines (PIL)
13. X-Press Feeders
14. SITC International Holdings (SITC Container Lines)
15. Unifeeder
16. Korea Marine Transport Corporation (KMTC)
17. Regional Container Lines (RCL)
18. Emirates Shipping Line
19. TS Lines
20. Interasia Lines
21. SM Line
22. Shipping Corporation of India (SCI)

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview and Role of Container Shipping in Logistics
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Rising EXIM Containerization Across Key Industrial Corridors
  • 4.2.2 Western Dedicated Freight Corridor Commissioning and Port Rail Integration
  • 4.2.3 Capacity Additions at Major West Coast and East Coast Ports
  • 4.2.4 Transshipment Share Gains Through Coastal and Hub Port Routing
  • 4.2.5 Foreign Carrier Network Expansion and Service Frequency Uplift
  • 4.2.6 Public Sector Push for Indigenous Container Shipping Capacity
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Strait of Hormuz, Red Sea, Panama Canal, and Geopolitical Route Disruptions
  • 4.3.2 US Tariff Exposure on Containerized Export Sectors
  • 4.3.3 Rail Haulage Cost Pressure and Inland Dwell Time Inefficiency
  • 4.3.4 West Coast Terminal Congestion and Vessel Slot Constraints
• 4.4 Regulatory Framework
• 4.5 Value Chain and Distribution Channel Architecture Analysis
• 4.6 Technology Innovations Outlook
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Rivalry Among Competitors
• 4.8 Evolution of Container Shipping Industry
• 4.9 Comparison: Container Shipping vs Other Freight Modes
• 4.10 Pricing Analysis
• 4.11 Nearshoring and Friend-Shoring Developments
• 4.12 Economic Indicators Influencing Container Demand
• 4.13 Impact of Geo-Political Events on Supply Chain Shifts

5 Market Size & Growth Forecasts (Value, 2026-2031)

• 5.1 By Service Type
  • 5.1.1 Deep-Sea/Ocean Container Shipping
  • 5.1.2 Short-Sea Container Shipping
  • 5.1.3 Feeder and Coastal/Domestic Container Shipping
• 5.2 By Container Type
  • 5.2.1 Dry Containers (General Purpose)
  • 5.2.2 Reefer Containers
• 5.3 By Container Size
  • 5.3.1 20-foot Containers (20 ft)
  • 5.3.2 40-foot Containers (40 ft)
  • 5.3.3 Other Specialized Sizes
• 5.4 By Load Type
  • 5.4.1 Full-Container-Load (FCL)
  • 5.4.2 Less-Than-Container-Load (LCL)
• 5.5 By End-User Industry
  • 5.5.1 FMCG and Retail
  • 5.5.2 Manufacturing and Automotive
  • 5.5.3 Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
  • 5.5.4 Electronics and Electrical Equipment
  • 5.5.5 Industrial Chemicals and Raw Materials
  • 5.5.6 Others
• 5.6 By Region
  • 5.6.1 North
  • 5.6.2 Central
  • 5.6.3 West
  • 5.6.4 East
  • 5.6.5 South

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Key Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products & Services, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC)
  • 6.4.2 A.P. Moller's Maersk
  • 6.4.3 CMA CGM Group
  • 6.4.4 COSCO SHIPPING Lines
  • 6.4.5 Hapag-Lloyd AG
  • 6.4.6 Ocean Network Express (ONE)
  • 6.4.7 Evergreen Marine Corporation
  • 6.4.8 HMM
  • 6.4.9 Yang Ming Marine Transport
  • 6.4.10 ZIM Integrated Shipping Services
  • 6.4.11 Wan Hai Lines
  • 6.4.12 Pacific International Lines (PIL)
  • 6.4.13 X-Press Feeders
  • 6.4.14 SITC International Holdings (SITC Container Lines)
  • 6.4.15 Unifeeder
  • 6.4.16 Korea Marine Transport Corporation (KMTC)
  • 6.4.17 Regional Container Lines (RCL)
  • 6.4.18 Emirates Shipping Line
  • 6.4.19 TS Lines
  • 6.4.20 Interasia Lines
  • 6.4.21 SM Line
  • 6.4.22 Shipping Corporation of India (SCI)

7 Market Opportunities & Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space & Unmet-Need Assessment