전기 오토바이 시장 : 점유율 분석, 업계 동향과 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the electric motorcycle market size is expected to be USD 1.15 billion in 2025, USD 1.45 billion in 2026, and reach USD 4.54 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 25.72% from 2026 to 2031.

This report is Segmented by Battery Type (Lead-Acid, Lithium-Ion, Lithium-Ion Polymer, and Sodium-Ion and Emerging Chemistries), Power Output (Below 3. 6 KW, 3. 6 - 7. 2 KW, and More), Motor Type (Hub Motor, Belt Drive, and Chain Drive, Mid-Drive Motor), End-Use (Personal, Commercial, and More), and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) and Volume (Units).

Global Electric Motorcycle Market Trends and Insights

Falling Lithium-Ion Battery Costs and Rising Energy Density

Cell suppliers have trimmed per-kilowatt-hour pricing consistently since 2024, a decline matched by consistent gains in watt-hours per kilogram. The result is smaller packs that carry riders farther without enlarging chassis envelopes. As warranties stretch beyond five years, resale values improve, shrinking the depreciation gap with gasoline models. Supply chains are also diversifying into iron-rich chemistries that avoid price-volatile cobalt, further stabilizing cost curves. Together, these advances make electric drivetrains the default choice for price-sensitive commuters.

Government Purchase Incentives and Zero-Emission Mandates

National and state programs continue to lower acquisition costs for buyers who once viewed electric motorcycles as premium luxuries. India renewed its PM E-DRIVE scheme and simultaneously outlined a follow-on FAME-III outlay that keeps subsidies visible for 2-3 years. California retains point-of-sale rebates, and Brazil's MOVER framework pairs tax relief with local-assembly incentives. These measures shorten payback periods, especially for commercial fleets that clock high daily mileage. The policy momentum also sends a demand signal that supports domestic manufacturing expansion.

High Upfront Price Premium vs ICE Motorcycles

Even after subsidies, many entry-level electric motorcycles still list at nearly double the sticker price of comparable gasoline models. The differential remains a hurdle where financing options are sparse, and household budgets are tight. Import tariffs in several Latin American countries keep landed costs elevated. Manufacturers are piloting pay-per-use batteries and lease-to-own plans, but these depend on credit scoring and residual-value certainty that are not yet universal. Bridging this gap hinges on deeper local assembly and continued battery cost declines.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Expansion of Two-Wheeler Charging and Swap Networks
2. Micromobility Delivery Fleet Adoption (Lower TCO)
3. Limited Real-World Range and Slow Charge Above 7 kW

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Lithium-ion held 64.52% of the electric motorcycle market share in 2025, confirming its role as the default chemistry for mainstream price and performance expectations. Sodium-ion packs, projected to expand at a 26.92% CAGR, appeal to manufacturers seeking relief from lithium supply constraints and cobalt volatility. Smaller players leverage sodium's tolerance for deep discharges to extend warranty confidence. Component standardization also improves cross-model compatibility, enabling second-life deployments in stationary storage.

A broader chemistry toolkit helps brands match battery attributes to rider priorities. Cost-sensitive commuters opt for durable, slower-charging packs, while performance enthusiasts lean toward high-power variants with stringent thermal control. The emerging mosaic reduces systemic supply risk and encourages localized cell production, an advantage for regions with abundant sodium or iron feedstocks. As chemistries proliferate, after-sales models evolve to handle mixed recycling streams and chemistry-specific diagnostics.

Motorcycles below 3.6 kW captured 44.21% of the electric motorcycle market share in 2025, favored by urban riders and regulators that classify them under moped licensing rules. The above-10 kW class, forecasted to grow at a 28.39% CAGR, demonstrates that electric drivetrains can satisfy thrill seekers without compromise. Premium brands showcase brisk acceleration and track-day capability, reframing electric two-wheelers as legitimate substitutes for mid-displacement sport bikes.

As energy density inches upward, mid-range 7.2-10 kW machines bridge daily commutes and weekend highway hops. Riders discover that instant torque flattens city gradients and merges effortlessly into traffic. Dealers report fewer test-ride skeptics once buyers experience silent launches and regenerative braking. These qualitative gains matter as much as raw kilowatts, nudging fence-sitters toward electric adoption.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Battery Type
  • Lead-acid
  • Lithium-ion
  • Lithium-ion Polymer
  • Sodium-ion & Emerging Chemistries
• By Power Output
  • Below 3.6 kW
  • 3.6 - 7.2 kW
  • 7.2 - 10 kW
  • Above 10 kW
• By Motor / Drive Type
  • Hub Motor
  • Belt Drive
  • Chain Drive
  • Mid-drive Motor
• By End-use
  • Personal / Individual
  • Commercial & Corporate Fleets
  • Micromobility Service Providers
  • Delivery & Logistics
• By Region
  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Rest of North America
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Europe
    • United Kingdom
    • Germany
    • Spain
    • Italy
    • France
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
    • India
    • China
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
    • United Arab Emirates
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Turkey
    • Egypt
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

Geography Analysis

Asia-Pacific dominates the electric motorcycle market, holding 73.28% of global volume in 2025. Dense cities, established two-wheeler cultures, and strong fiscal incentives combine to accelerate turnover from petrol to battery power. Battery-swap ecosystems in China, Taiwan, and Indonesia keep refueling downtime competitive with gasoline, while India's policies sustain high unit growth despite subsidy tapering. Japan and South Korea progress at a measured pace, balancing domestic industry protection with decarbonization targets. The region's ecosystem now attracts component suppliers looking to colocate pack assembly near vehicle plants.

South America is poised for the fastest CAGR of 27.07% to 2031, supported by Brazil's MOVER industrial framework and a growing network of regional assembly sites. Local content rules and tax waivers entice manufacturers to plant stakes, lowering exposure to currency swings. Argentina's tariff structure tempers near-term momentum but may ease as policymakers weigh emissions goals against consumer affordability. Infrastructure rollouts cluster around megacities such as Sao Paulo and Buenos Aires, where congestion charges and rideshare demand overlap.

Europe and North America adopt at moderate speeds, shaped by a mosaic of national incentives and urban clean-air zones. London, Paris, and Milan penalize gasoline two-wheelers in central districts, pushing couriers toward electric leases. In the U.S., California and Oregon spearhead state-level rebates, while broader uptake waits on long-range touring models that fit into weekend leisure culture. Middle East and Africa remain early-stage: swap pilots in Kenya and Rwanda illustrate creative solutions in grid-constrained settings, and Gulf states couple electric mandates with large-scale charging investments to align with net-zero roadmaps.

1. Yadea Group Holdings Ltd.
2. NIU Technologies
3. Vmoto Limited
4. Zero Motorcycles Inc.
5. Energica Motor Company S.p.A
6. LiveWire EV, LLC
7. HORWIN Inc.
8. Revolt Intellicorp Private Limited (Revolt Motors)
9. Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
10. Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd.
11. Oben EV SPA
12. Verge Motorcycles Oܠ
13. Damon Inc.
14. LAND Moto

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Falling Lithium-ion Battery Costs and Rising Energy Density
  • 4.2.2 Government Purchase Incentives and Zero-Emission Mandates
  • 4.2.3 Expansion of Two-Wheeler Charging and Swap Networks
  • 4.2.4 Micromobility Delivery Fleet Adoption (Lower TCO)
  • 4.2.5 Breakthrough Sodium-Ion / Solid-State Chemistries
  • 4.2.6 OTA Connectivity and Data-Monetization Revenue Streams
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 High Upfront Price Premium Vs ICE Motorcycles
  • 4.3.2 Limited Real-World Range and Slow Charge Above 7 Kw
  • 4.3.3 Thermal-Safety Concerns in Tropical Fleet Duty-Cycles
  • 4.3.4 Weak End-Of-Life Battery Collection in Emerging Markets
• 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
• 4.6 Technological Outlook
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Competitive Rivalry

5 Market Size & Growth Forecasts (Value (USD) and Volume (Units))

• 5.1 By Battery Type
  • 5.1.1 Lead-acid
  • 5.1.2 Lithium-ion
  • 5.1.3 Lithium-ion Polymer
  • 5.1.4 Sodium-ion & Emerging Chemistries
• 5.2 By Power Output
  • 5.2.1 Below 3.6 kW
  • 5.2.2 3.6 - 7.2 kW
  • 5.2.3 7.2 - 10 kW
  • 5.2.4 Above 10 kW
• 5.3 By Motor / Drive Type
  • 5.3.1 Hub Motor
  • 5.3.2 Belt Drive
  • 5.3.3 Chain Drive
  • 5.3.4 Mid-drive Motor
• 5.4 By End-use
  • 5.4.1 Personal / Individual
  • 5.4.2 Commercial & Corporate Fleets
  • 5.4.3 Micromobility Service Providers
  • 5.4.4 Delivery & Logistics
• 5.5 By Region
  • 5.5.1 North America
    • 5.5.1.1 United States
    • 5.5.1.2 Canada
    • 5.5.1.3 Rest of North America
  • 5.5.2 South America
    • 5.5.2.1 Brazil
    • 5.5.2.2 Argentina
    • 5.5.2.3 Rest of South America
  • 5.5.3 Europe
    • 5.5.3.1 United Kingdom
    • 5.5.3.2 Germany
    • 5.5.3.3 Spain
    • 5.5.3.4 Italy
    • 5.5.3.5 France
    • 5.5.3.6 Russia
    • 5.5.3.7 Rest of Europe
  • 5.5.4 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.5.4.1 India
    • 5.5.4.2 China
    • 5.5.4.3 Japan
    • 5.5.4.4 South Korea
    • 5.5.4.5 Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.5.5 Middle East & Africa
    • 5.5.5.1 United Arab Emirates
    • 5.5.5.2 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.5.5.3 Turkey
    • 5.5.5.4 Egypt
    • 5.5.5.5 South Africa
    • 5.5.5.6 Rest of Middle East & Africa

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (Includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products & Services, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 Yadea Group Holdings Ltd.
  • 6.4.2 NIU Technologies
  • 6.4.3 Vmoto Limited
  • 6.4.4 Zero Motorcycles Inc.
  • 6.4.5 Energica Motor Company S.p.A
  • 6.4.6 LiveWire EV, LLC
  • 6.4.7 HORWIN Inc.
  • 6.4.8 Revolt Intellicorp Private Limited (Revolt Motors)
  • 6.4.9 Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
  • 6.4.10 Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd.
  • 6.4.11 Oben EV SPA
  • 6.4.12 Verge Motorcycles Oܠ
  • 6.4.13 Damon Inc.
  • 6.4.14 LAND Moto

7 Market Opportunities & Future Outlook