미국의 광업 기계 : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향과 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the United States mining equipment market size was valued at USD 13.34 billion in 2025, is estimated at USD 13.93 billion in 2026, and is projected to reach USD 17.32 billion by 2031 at a 4.45% CAGR over 2026-2031.

United States Mining Equipment Market Trends and Insights

Surge in Critical-Minerals Projects

Over the next few years, significant equipment orders are anticipated from Lithium Americas' Thacker Pass, Ioneer's Rhyolite Ridge, and USA Rare Earth's Round Top. With Nevada hosting the majority of advanced-stage lithium prospects, both Caterpillar and Komatsu have strategically stocked inventories in Elko and Reno. The DOE's substantial program, aimed at coal-waste recovery, backs mobile crushers and separators to enhance the value of low-grade feedstock. Sandvik's deployment of battery-electric drilling and haulage packages at South32 underscores a commitment to zero-emission blueprints for new shafts. While regional clustering challenges dealer capacity, it simultaneously boosts aftermarket revenue density for OEMs.

Robust Replacement Cycle for Aging Fleets

In 2025, the average age of surface trucks reached a significant milestone, pushing maintenance costs beyond their residual values. Coal operators in the Powder River Basin are replacing ultra-class trucks with smaller, fuel-efficient models to align with a dimmer volume forecast. In Arizona, metal miners are phasing out diesel excavators, opting instead for electric models that are eligible for Section 45X credits. Komatsu's D61PXi-25 dozer, set for release in 2026, boasts built-in grade control, ensuring significantly less re-work - a vital advantage amid a shortage of skilled operators. Orders that were deferred during the early 2020s have now culminated in substantial lump-sum purchases, resulting in a notable boost for the US mining equipment market.

Volatile Metal-Price Cycles

Despite the World Bank's forecast of a significant rise in industrial-metal prices by 2026, historical trends show that such fluctuations, especially within short-term windows, rarely lead to sustained fleet expansions. For instance, a substantial drop in copper prices can extend the amortization period of equipment loans, effectively halting discretionary orders. Meanwhile, smaller miners grappling with tight cash flows are delaying equipment replacements. This situation compels original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to navigate the highs and lows of their inventory. While major players benefit from hedging programs that cushion the impact, junior explorers-who are pivotal in driving demand for compact rigs-find little relief. As a result, the United States mining equipment market exhibits a jagged, saw-tooth pattern instead of a smooth trajectory.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Federal Infrastructure-Spending Boom
2. Shift to Battery-Electric Mobile Equipment
3. Permitting Delays on Green-Field Mines

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Surface rigs retained 45.23% of the United States mining equipment market share in 2025, underpinned by open-pit copper, gold, and coal fleets. Drills and Breakers, however, log a 5.48% CAGR to 2031, propelled by electric equipment units and autonomous drill rigs to ease ventilation loads. Sandvik's SEK 750 million (USD 78.6 million) contract with South32 became the largest underground BEV deal in US history, signaling confidence in zero-emission payloads. Mobile crushers and screens that handle coal-waste reclamation attract DOE backing, adding niche upside.

OEMs see sustained demand for hybrid and ancillary assets. Komatsu's D175AX-10 dozer bundles grade control to cut rework amid a tight labor pool. Hitachi's EH4000AC-5 truck challenges Caterpillar's 797 in ultra-class pits, compressing pricing but broadening choice. The United States mining equipment market, therefore, balances incumbency in surface fleets with breakout growth in equipment electrification.

Internal combustion engine-powered rigs still commanded 67.71% of 2025 revenues, reflecting entrenched diesel-hydraulic fleets and faster refuel cycles. Yet electric units expand at 5.47% CAGR, leveraging ventilation savings that offset premiums within five years. Epiroc's ST10 G loader recharges in 3.5 hours, erasing the need for standby assets. Komatsu's WX04B uses 10-minute swappable packs to quell range anxiety, while trolley assist pares battery mass by 40%.

Section 45X credits directly subsidize powertrain upgrades, giving electrics a statutory edge. Caterpillar's 793 XE diesel-electric hybrid lowers fuel by 15-20%, bridging the gap where full battery adoption stalls. As Nevada and Arizona enforce tougher site emissions, mid-tier miners migrate to low-emission fleets, ensuring the United States mining equipment market benefits from a steady mix shift.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Equipment Type
  • Surface Mining Equipment
  • Crushing, Pulverizing and Screening Equipment
  • Drills and Breakers
  • Others
• By Power Source
  • Internal Combustion Engine
  • Electric
• By Power Output
  • Below 500 HP
  • 500 to 2000 HP
  • Above 2000 HP
• By Application
  • Metal Mining
  • Non-metal Mining
  • Coal Mining

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

1. Caterpillar Inc.
2. Komatsu Ltd.
3. Hitachi Construction Machinery Co. Ltd.
4. CNH Industrial America LLC
5. Deere and Company
6. Doosan Corporation
7. Hyundai Construction Equipment Co. Ltd.
8. J C Bamford Excavators Ltd.
9. KUBOTA Corporation
10. LIEBHERR Corporation
11. MANITOU Group
12. SANY Group
13. Terex Corporation
14. AB Volvo
15. Wacker Neuson SE
16. XCMG Group
17. Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co. Ltd.
18. Epiroc AB
19. Sandvik AB
20. Astec Industries Inc.
21. The Weir Group PLC

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Surge In Critical-Minerals Projects (Lithium, REE)
  • 4.2.2 Robust Replacement Cycle for Ageing Fleets
  • 4.2.3 Federal Infrastructure-Spending Boom
  • 4.2.4 Shift To Battery-Electric Mobile Equipment
  • 4.2.5 Automation Mandates at Deep-Underground Mines
  • 4.2.6 New Tax Incentives for Low-Emission Machinery
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Volatile Metal-Price Cycles
  • 4.3.2 Permitting Delays on Green-Field U.S. Mines
  • 4.3.3 High Upfront CAPEX For Electrified Equipment
  • 4.3.4 Skilled-Labor Shortages for AHS And Digital Tech
• 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
• 4.6 Technological Outlook
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Competitive Rivalry

5 Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Value (USD))

• 5.1 By Equipment Type
  • 5.1.1 Surface Mining Equipment
  • 5.1.2 Crushing, Pulverizing and Screening Equipment
  • 5.1.3 Drills and Breakers
  • 5.1.4 Others
• 5.2 By Power Source
  • 5.2.1 Internal Combustion Engine
  • 5.2.2 Electric
• 5.3 By Power Output
  • 5.3.1 Below 500 HP
  • 5.3.2 500 to 2000 HP
  • 5.3.3 Above 2000 HP
• 5.4 By Application
  • 5.4.1 Metal Mining
  • 5.4.2 Non-metal Mining
  • 5.4.3 Coal Mining

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (Includes Global Level Overview, Market Level Overview, Core Segments, Financials as Available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for Key Companies, Products and Services, SWOT Analysis, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 Caterpillar Inc.
  • 6.4.2 Komatsu Ltd.
  • 6.4.3 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co. Ltd.
  • 6.4.4 CNH Industrial America LLC
  • 6.4.5 Deere and Company
  • 6.4.6 Doosan Corporation
  • 6.4.7 Hyundai Construction Equipment Co. Ltd.
  • 6.4.8 J C Bamford Excavators Ltd.
  • 6.4.9 KUBOTA Corporation
  • 6.4.10 LIEBHERR Corporation
  • 6.4.11 MANITOU Group
  • 6.4.12 SANY Group
  • 6.4.13 Terex Corporation
  • 6.4.14 AB Volvo
  • 6.4.15 Wacker Neuson SE
  • 6.4.16 XCMG Group
  • 6.4.17 Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co. Ltd.
  • 6.4.18 Epiroc AB
  • 6.4.19 Sandvik AB
  • 6.4.20 Astec Industries Inc.
  • 6.4.21 The Weir Group PLC

7 Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space and Unmet-Need Assessment