세계의 식품 폐기물 PHA 시장 예측(-2032년) : 유형, 제조 방법, 원료 공급원, 유통 채널, 용도, 최종 사용자, 지역별 분석

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Food Waste PHA Market is accounted for $64.2 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $153.1 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 13.2% during the forecast period. Food wastes PHA are polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesized from organic food waste through microbial fermentation. These biopolymers serve as sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based plastics, offering biodegradability and reduced environmental impact. By converting discarded food into valuable raw material, this process supports circular economy principles and minimizes landfill dependency. The resulting PHAs can be used in packaging, agriculture, and medical applications. This approach integrates waste valorization with green chemistry, promoting eco-efficient production and resource recovery from post-consumer food residues.

According to the United Nations Environment Programme's Food Waste Index Report 2021 approximately 931 million tonnes of food were wasted in 2019, with households accounting for 61%, food service 26%, and retail 13%.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Increasing global problem of non-biodegradable plastic waste

Conventional plastics, which linger in ecosystems for centuries, have prompted regulatory bodies and industries to seek sustainable substitutes. PHAs derived from food waste offer a compelling solution, decomposing naturally without leaving harmful residues. This shift is further supported by consumer awareness and corporate sustainability goals, especially in packaging and agriculture sectors. As governments tighten restrictions on single-use plastics, the market for food waste-based PHAs is gaining momentum.

Restraint:

Insufficient segregated food-waste collection

Municipal waste streams often mix organic and inorganic materials, complicating the extraction of usable feedstock for PHA production. This not only affects yield quality but also increases processing costs. Inadequate infrastructure and public participation in waste sorting further hinder scalability. Without targeted policy interventions and investment in waste management logistics, the supply of clean organic substrates will remain inconsistent, slowing market growth.

Opportunity:

Waste management and circular economy integration

The integration of PHAs into circular economy frameworks presents a transformative opportunity for sustainable material innovation. By converting food waste into high-value bioplastics, companies can reduce landfill dependency and close resource loops. This approach aligns with global sustainability targets and offers economic incentives for municipalities and manufacturers alike. Moreover strategic collaborations between waste processors, biotech firms, and packaging companies are accelerating adoption across sectors.

Threat:

Risk of unfavorable policy changes

While current regulations favor biodegradable materials, abrupt shifts in policy or subsidy structures could destabilize the PHA market. For instance, if governments prioritize other bio-based polymers or reduce incentives for waste-to-bioplastic conversion, investment flows may be redirected. Additionally, the sector's reliance on policy support makes it vulnerable to political and economic fluctuations, especially in emerging markets where regulatory frameworks are still evolving.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic introduced both challenges and opportunities for the Food Waste PHA market. Initial disruptions in waste collection and industrial fermentation operations led to supply chain bottlenecks, delaying production cycles. However, as single-use plastics surged during the pandemic, the need for biodegradable alternatives became more urgent. Governments and corporations began reevaluating packaging strategies, boosting interest in PHAs derived from renewable waste. The pandemic catalyzed innovation in decentralized waste processing and microbial culture optimization, laying the groundwork for long-term growth.

The medium chain length (MCL) PHAs segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The medium chain length (MCL) PHAs segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its superior mechanical properties and versatility across applications. Their ability to degrade in marine and soil environments adds to their appeal in eco-sensitive regions. Innovations in microbial engineering are improving MCL yield from food waste substrates, further strengthening their commercial viability. As industries seek high-performance bioplastics, MCL PHAs are emerging as the preferred choice.

The mixed microbial culture segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the mixed microbial culture segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate driven by their cost-effectiveness and adaptability to heterogeneous waste streams. Unlike pure cultures, mixed consortia can thrive on variable feedstock compositions, making them ideal for real-world food waste scenarios. This segment is gaining traction among startups and municipal waste processors aiming to scale PHA production without relying on refined substrates. The flexibility and resilience of mixed cultures position them as a key growth engine for the industry.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share supported by robust waste management infrastructure and strong regulatory backing. The region's emphasis on sustainable packaging and corporate ESG commitments is driving adoption across food and beverage sectors. Leading biotech firms and academic institutions are investing in pilot projects and commercial-scale fermentation facilities. Additionally, Favorable policy frameworks and technological maturity make North America a dominant force in the market.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR fueled by rising urbanization, expanding food processing industries, and increasing environmental awareness. Countries like China, India, and Indonesia are generating vast quantities of food waste, creating abundant feedstock for PHA production. Innovations in low-cost fermentation technologies and regional collaborations are further enhancing scalability. The region's dynamic regulatory landscape and growing consumer consciousness are expected to sustain high growth rates throughout the forecast period.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Food Waste PHA Market include Danimer Scientific, RWDC Industries, Newlight Technologies, Kaneka Corporation, Bio-on SpA, Full Cycle Bioplastics, Genecis Bioindustries, Bluepha Co. Ltd., TianAn Biologic Materials Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Ecomann Biotechnology Co., Ltd., PHB Industrial S.A., CJ CheilJedang Corp., TerraVerdae Bioworks, Paques Biomaterials, PolyFerm Canada, Biomer, Tepha Inc., Yield10 Bioscience, Inc., P&G Chemicals, and Mango Materials.

Key Developments:

In July 2025, Teknor Apex acquired Danimer Scientific, with the acquisition announced Danimer will continue operating under its own name but now benefits from Teknor's scale and resources to advance biopolymer commercialization.

In June 2025, Newlight's AirCarbon gaining traction through brand collaborations (like Nike, H&M, Shake Shack, Ben & Jerry's) and unveiling plans for a $1.1 billion manufacturing facility in Manitoba, Canada. The coverage underscores their scaling strategy-both in production capacity and adoption across consumer goods and packaging sectors.

Types Covered:

• Short Chain Length (SCL) PHAs
• Medium Chain Length (MCL) PHAs
• Long Chain Length (LCL) PHAs
• Other Types

Production Methods Covered:

• Bacterial Fermentation
• Mixed Microbial Culture
• Enzymatic Conversion
• Methane Fermentation
• Other Production Methods

Feedstock Sources Covered:

• Household Food Waste
• Industrial Food Processing Waste
• Agricultural Food Residues
• Restaurant & Catering Waste
• Other Feedstock Sources

Distribution Channels Covered:

• Direct Sales (B2B)
• Distributors & Suppliers
• Online Sales Channels
• Other Distribution Channels

Applications Covered:

• Packaging & Food Services
• Sutures & Stitches
• Implants & Scaffolds
• Drug Delivery Systems
• Mulch Films & Plant Pots
• Controlled-Release Fertilizers
• 3D Printing Filaments
• Wastewater Treatment
• Other Applications

End Users Covered:

• Agriculture
• Healthcare
• Municipal Waste Management
• Industrial Bioplastics
• Other End Users

Regions Covered:

• North America
  • US
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • Italy
  • France
  • Spain
  • Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
  • Japan
  • China
  • India
  • Australia
  • New Zealand
  • South Korea
  • Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Qatar
  • South Africa
  • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

• Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
• Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
• Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
• Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
• Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
• Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
• Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
• Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

• Company Profiling
  • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
  • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
• Regional Segmentation
  • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
• Competitive Benchmarking
  • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

• 2.1 Abstract
• 2.2 Stake Holders
• 2.3 Research Scope
• 2.4 Research Methodology
  • 2.4.1 Data Mining
  • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
  • 2.4.3 Data Validation
  • 2.4.4 Research Approach
• 2.5 Research Sources
  • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
  • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
  • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

• 3.1 Introduction
• 3.2 Drivers
• 3.3 Restraints
• 3.4 Opportunities
• 3.5 Threats
• 3.6 Application Analysis
• 3.7 End User Analysis
• 3.8 Emerging Markets
• 3.9 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

• 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
• 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
• 4.3 Threat of substitutes
• 4.4 Threat of new entrants
• 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Food Waste PHA Market, By Type

• 5.1 Introduction
• 5.2 Short Chain Length (SCL) PHAs
  • 5.2.1 Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB)
  • 5.2.2 Polyhydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate (PHBV)
  • 5.2.3 Polyhydroxyvalerate (PHV)
• 5.3 Medium Chain Length (MCL) PHAs
  • 5.3.1 Polyhydroxyhexanoate (PHHx)
  • 5.3.2 Polyhydroxyoctanoate (PHO)
• 5.4 Long Chain Length (LCL) PHAs
• 5.5 Other Types

6 Global Food Waste PHA Market, By Production Method

• 6.1 Introduction
• 6.2 Bacterial Fermentation
• 6.3 Mixed Microbial Culture
• 6.4 Enzymatic Conversion
• 6.5 Methane Fermentation
• 6.6 Other Production Methods

7 Global Food Waste PHA Market, By Feedstock Source

• 7.1 Introduction
• 7.2 Household Food Waste
• 7.3 Industrial Food Processing Waste
• 7.4 Agricultural Food Residues
• 7.5 Restaurant & Catering Waste
• 7.6 Other Feedstock Sources

8 Global Food Waste PHA Market, By Distribution Channel

• 8.1 Introduction
• 8.2 Direct Sales (B2B)
• 8.3 Distributors & Suppliers
• 8.4 Online Sales Channels
• 8.5 Other Distribution Channels

9 Global Food Waste PHA Market, By Application

• 9.1 Introduction
• 9.2 Packaging & Food Services
• 9.3 Sutures & Stitches
• 9.4 Implants & Scaffolds
• 9.5 Drug Delivery Systems
• 9.6 Mulch Films & Plant Pots
• 9.7 Controlled-Release Fertilizers
• 9.8 3D Printing Filaments
• 9.9 Wastewater Treatment
• 9.10 Other Applications

10 Global Food Waste PHA Market, By End User

• 10.1 Introduction
• 10.2 Agriculture
• 10.3 Healthcare
• 10.4 Municipal Waste Management
• 10.5 Industrial Bioplastics
• 10.6 Other End Users

11 Global Food Waste PHA Market, By Geography

• 11.1 Introduction
• 11.2 North America
  • 11.2.1 US
  • 11.2.2 Canada
  • 11.2.3 Mexico
• 11.3 Europe
  • 11.3.1 Germany
  • 11.3.2 UK
  • 11.3.3 Italy
  • 11.3.4 France
  • 11.3.5 Spain
  • 11.3.6 Rest of Europe
• 11.4 Asia Pacific
  • 11.4.1 Japan
  • 11.4.2 China
  • 11.4.3 India
  • 11.4.4 Australia
  • 11.4.5 New Zealand
  • 11.4.6 South Korea
  • 11.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
• 11.5 South America
  • 11.5.1 Argentina
  • 11.5.2 Brazil
  • 11.5.3 Chile
  • 11.5.4 Rest of South America
• 11.6 Middle East & Africa
  • 11.6.1 Saudi Arabia
  • 11.6.2 UAE
  • 11.6.3 Qatar
  • 11.6.4 South Africa
  • 11.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

12 Key Developments

• 12.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
• 12.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
• 12.3 New Product Launch
• 12.4 Expansions
• 12.5 Other Key Strategies

13 Company Profiling

• 13.1 Danimer Scientific
• 13.2 RWDC Industries
• 13.3 Newlight Technologies
• 13.4 Kaneka Corporation
• 13.5 Bio-on SpA
• 13.6 Full Cycle Bioplastics
• 13.7 Genecis Bioindustries
• 13.8 Bluepha Co. Ltd.
• 13.9 TianAn Biologic Materials Co., Ltd.
• 13.10 Shenzhen Ecomann Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
• 13.11 PHB Industrial S.A.
• 13.12 CJ CheilJedang Corp.
• 13.13 TerraVerdae Bioworks
• 13.14 Paques Biomaterials
• 13.15 PolyFerm Canada
• 13.16 Biomer
• 13.17 Tepha Inc.
• 13.18 Yield10 Bioscience, Inc.
• 13.19 P&G Chemicals
• 13.20 Mango Materials