자동차용 연료전지 시장 기회, 성장 촉진요인, 산업 동향 분석, 예측(2024-2032년)

The Global Automotive Fuel Cell Market was valued at USD 3.53 billion in 2023 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 14.6% between 2024 and 2032. Fuel cells serve as electrochemical devices that generate electricity through the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, providing power for electric vehicles such as cars, buses, and trucks. With hydrogen introduced at the anode and oxygen from the air supplied to the cathode, the technology facilitates zero-emission transportation. A shift toward cleaner and more sustainable mobility solutions, combined with substantial investments from governments, automakers, and the energy sector, continues to drive market expansion. The growing push for green transportation solutions, improvements in hydrogen infrastructure, and advancements in fuel cell technology are accelerating product adoption across various vehicle segments. Policy frameworks favoring fuel cell vehicles, along with financial incentives and strategic partnerships, are further contributing to the industry's positive trajectory.

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) are expected to surpass USD 1.4 billion by 2032 due to their superior efficiency, rapid refueling, and environmentally friendly operation. As regulatory frameworks continue to promote cleaner energy solutions, fuel cell deployment in transportation is steadily increasing. The emphasis on technological advancements and infrastructure expansion is expected to strengthen product penetration. Automakers, fuel cell developers, and energy providers are working together to enhance hydrogen supply networks, reinforcing market potential.

Fuel cell systems with power ratings above 200 kW are set to witness a CAGR of over 12.5% through 2032. The adoption of these higher-capacity systems in heavy-duty trucks, buses, and industrial vehicles is gaining traction due to their ability to support long-haul transport while reducing carbon footprints. Large-scale applications in the commercial vehicle sector are creating opportunities for industry growth. Efforts to enhance fuel cell efficiency and reduce operating costs are shaping the competitive landscape. Government grants, tax incentives, and environmental mandates are also influencing investment decisions, encouraging fleet operators to transition to hydrogen-based mobility.

Passenger cars using fuel cell technology are expected to generate over USD 7.5 billion by 2032, fueled by increased consumer interest in zero-emission vehicles and the availability of diverse mobility solutions. Expanding fuel cell vehicle options and improved hydrogen refueling networks are supporting widespread adoption. Consumers are increasingly inclined toward sustainable transportation, and innovations such as peer-to-peer car-sharing platforms and advanced safety technologies are accelerating the integration of fuel cells into the automotive sector.

North America automotive fuel cell market is forecasted to expand at a CAGR exceeding 9.0% through 2032. Robust government support, rising investments in hydrogen-based solutions, and expanding urban transit applications are strengthening industry growth. Interest in hydrogen as an energy carrier is surging across industrial processes and power generation. Ongoing research and development efforts aimed at enhancing efficiency, longevity, and cost-effectiveness are expected to further drive adoption across the region.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Market definitions
• 1.2 Base estimates & calculations
• 1.3 Forecast calculation
• 1.4 Data sources
  • 1.4.1 Primary
  • 1.4.2 Secondary
    • 1.4.2.1 Paid sources
    • 1.4.2.2 Unpaid sources

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Automotive fuel cell industry 360⁰ synopsis, 2019 - 2032
  • 2.1.1 Business trends
  • 2.1.2 Type trends
  • 2.1.3 Power output trends
  • 2.1.4 Application trends
  • 2.1.5 Regional trends

Chapter 3 Automotive Fuel Cell Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
  • 3.1.1 Vendor matrix
• 3.2 Regulatory landscape
• 3.3 Industry impact forces
  • 3.3.1 Growth drivers
    • 3.3.1.1 Increasing adoption of FCEVs
    • 3.3.1.2 Technological product advancements
    • 3.3.1.3 Development of hydrogen Infrastructure
  • 3.3.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
    • 3.3.2.1 Initial high cost
• 3.4 Growth potential analysis
• 3.5 Porter's Analysis
  • 3.5.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 3.5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 3.5.3 Threat of new entrants
  • 3.5.4 Threat of substitutes
• 3.6 PESTEL Analysis

Chapter 4 Competitive Benchmarking

• 4.1 Innovation & sustainability landscape
• 4.2 Competitive landscape, 2022
  • 4.2.1 Strategic dashboard

Chapter 5 Automotive Fuel Cell Market, By Type

• 5.1 Key type trends
• 5.2 PEMFC
• 5.3 PAFC & AFC
• 5.4 Others

Chapter 6 Automotive Fuel Cell Market, By Power Output

• 6.1 Key power output trends
• 6.2 < 100 kW
• 6.3 100 – 200 kW
• 6.4 > 200 kW

Chapter 7 Automotive Fuel Cell Market, By Application

• 7.1 Key application trends
• 7.2 Passenger cars
• 7.3 Commercial vehicles
• 7.4 Others

Chapter 8 Automotive Fuel Cell Market, By Region

• 8.1 Key regional trends
• 8.2 North America
  • 8.2.1 U.S.
  • 8.2.2 Canada
• 8.3 Europe
  • 8.3.1 Germany
  • 8.3.2 UK
  • 8.3.3 France
  • 8.3.4 Italy
  • 8.3.5 Spain
  • 8.3.6 Austria
• 8.4 Asia Pacific
  • 8.4.1 Japan
  • 8.4.2 South Korea
  • 8.4.3 China
  • 8.4.4 India
  • 8.4.5 Philippines
  • 8.4.6 Vietnam
• 8.5 Middle East & Africa
  • 8.5.1 South Africa
  • 8.5.2 Saudi Arabia
  • 8.5.3 UAE
• 8.6 Latin America
  • 8.6.1 Brazil
  • 8.6.2 Peru
  • 8.6.3 Mexico

Chapter 9 Company Profiles

• 9.1 Acumentrics
• 9.2 Altergy
• 9.3 Ballard Power Systems
• 9.4 FuelCell Energy, Inc
• 9.5 Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation
• 9.6 Plug Power Inc.
• 9.7 Cummins Inc.
• 9.8 Panasonic Holdings Corporation
• 9.9 Bloom Energy
• 9.10 Convion Ltd
• 9.11 Hyster-Yale Group, Inc.
• 9.12 Advent Technologies
• 9.13 BorgWarner Inc.
• 9.14 Daimler Truck AG
• 9.15 Ceres
• 9.16 Hyundai Motor Company
• 9.17 ITM Power PLC
• 9.18 Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV
• 9.19 NUVERA FUEL CELLS, LLC
• 9.20 TW Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies
• 9.21 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd