퍼스트 및 라스트 마일 모빌리티 시장 예측(-2034년) : 운송 수단, 기술, 서비스 유형별, 최종사용자, 지역별 세계 분석

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global First and Last-Mile Mobility Market is accounted for $49.4 billion in 2026 and is expected to reach $90.8 billion by 2034 growing at a CAGR of 7.9% during the forecast period. First and last-mile mobility describes transport services that link people from their homes or workplaces to primary transit points like metro stations, bus terminals, or train stops. It is essential for strengthening city transportation systems by closing accessibility gaps. Typical modes include bike-sharing, electric scooters, app-based taxis, feeder buses, and walkable routes. Effective solutions ease road congestion, cut environmental impact, and improve travel comfort. Through technology integration, live updates, and eco-friendly vehicles, urban planners can ensure smooth multimodal travel experiences, motivating greater reliance on public transportation while promoting sustainable growth and efficient movement within expanding metropolitan areas.

According to Toyota Mobility Foundation and WRI India, metro commuters in Indian cities face significant challenges in last-mile connectivity, with surveys showing that over 60% of riders rely on auto-rickshaws or shared mobility services to complete their journeys.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Urbanization and growing traffic congestion

The expansion of cities and increasing population concentration significantly propel the growth of the First and Last-Mile Mobility Market. Urban sprawl has led to longer travel routes and overstretched road networks, causing persistent congestion. Traditional public transportation frequently fails to provide door-to-door connectivity, leaving commuters with limited access. First and last-mile options, including shared bicycles, electric scooters, and app-based ride services, effectively close this accessibility gap. These solutions promote flexible travel, decrease private car usage, and alleviate traffic burdens. Consequently, they enhance commuting efficiency and improve overall urban transportation systems in densely populated metropolitan regions.

Restraint:

Inadequate infrastructure and limited charging facilities

Weak urban infrastructure and insufficient charging networks act as major barriers to market growth. Numerous metropolitan areas do not provide adequate cycling tracks, organized parking zones, or secure walkways, restricting mobility operations. Limited electric charging points create logistical issues for maintaining vehicle fleets efficiently. Inconsistent road quality and congested city planning further complicate service deployment. When first and last-mile systems are not effectively linked to transit stations, overall convenience declines. These shortcomings raise operational costs, impact safety standards, and discourage widespread adoption, particularly in rapidly growing or infrastructure-deficient urban environments.

Opportunity:

Expansion of electric and sustainable mobility solutions

The transition toward environmentally responsible transportation creates promising prospects for the market. Growing climate awareness and emission control policies are increasing preference for electric micro-mobility vehicles. Improvements in battery performance extend usability and lower maintenance requirements. Government incentives for clean mobility solutions further stimulate investment and consumer interest. Providers adopting sustainable fleets can strengthen brand value and meet corporate sustainability standards. Expanding renewable charging networks supports operational efficiency, enabling companies to capitalize on the rising demand for low-carbon, eco-friendly first and last-mile mobility alternatives.

Threat:

Intense market competition and price wars

Growing rivalry within the shared mobility industry threatens sustainable growth. Both new entrants and established firms compete aggressively, frequently lowering prices to capture market share. Such pricing battles shrink profit margins and strain financial performance. Heavy reliance on discounts encourages users to shift between platforms, weakening customer retention. In densely populated cities, service oversupply further intensifies competition. Companies lacking innovative strategies or cost efficiency may struggle to survive. This competitive pressure can lead to mergers, acquisitions, or business closures, creating instability within the first and last-mile mobility ecosystem.

Covid-19 Impact:

The outbreak of COVID-19 had a profound effect on the First and Last-Mile Mobility Market, primarily due to strict lockdown measures and limited travel. Remote working and temporary closures of educational institutions significantly reduced daily commuting, leading to lower usage of shared mobility services. Concerns about hygiene and virus exposure discouraged passengers from using shared transport modes. Nevertheless, the crisis increased demand for personal, socially distanced mobility solutions like electric bikes and scooters. Service providers adopted rigorous sanitization protocols and contactless technologies to rebuild trust. As restrictions eased, urban mobility demand gradually recovered, supporting market stabilization and renewed growth opportunities.

The shared mobility segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The shared mobility segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period because of its broad consumer acceptance and adaptable service models. Ride-hailing platforms, shared bicycles, and electric scooters offer convenient, demand-responsive transportation that connects commuters to primary transit points. Digital applications, seamless payment systems, and live tracking features strengthen the overall travel experience. These services operate effectively within densely populated cities and align well with existing public transportation systems. Through efficient fleet management and strong collaborations with local authorities, shared mobility solutions maintain a prominent position within integrated urban mobility frameworks.

The municipal/urban authorities segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the municipal/urban authorities segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, supported by expanding investments in urban mobility modernization. Governments are prioritizing sustainable transportation frameworks, smart infrastructure, and low-emission mobility options to address traffic congestion and environmental challenges. Partnerships with private operators enable deployment of integrated micro-mobility and shuttle services connected to public transit systems. Strategic funding programs and regulatory backing strengthen implementation efforts. As cities pursue long-term urban development and greener transportation ecosystems, municipal engagement continues to accelerate, contributing significantly to the segment's rapid expansion.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, supported by expanding urban populations and advanced shared transportation ecosystems. Cities throughout the region widely implement micro-mobility options and technology-driven ride services to improve connectivity with public transit networks. Strong governmental focus on smart urban development and sustainable transport policies encourages continuous infrastructure investment. Widespread mobile connectivity and cashless payment systems further streamline user engagement. With growing commuter demand and large-scale urban transformation initiatives, Asia-Pacific maintains a commanding presence in the evolving first and last-mile mobility landscape.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the Europe region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR due to its strong commitment to green mobility and urban sustainability. Regional authorities actively encourage electric scooters, bike-sharing programs, and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure to limit vehicle emissions and traffic density. Well-connected transit networks enable seamless integration of micro-mobility solutions with buses and rail systems. Rising public awareness about environmental responsibility and expanding smart mobility investments further boost adoption. With continuous policy backing and technological advancements, Europe stands out as the most rapidly expanding region in this market.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in First and Last-Mile Mobility Market include Uber, Lyft, CMAC Group, Ola, Grab, Transdev, Careem, Via, OneRail, Delhivery, Ecom Express, Xpressbees, FarEye Technologies, Ajivika eMobility, Scoobic Urban Mobility, Veho, Lime and Tender.

Key Developments:

In February 2026, Uber Technologies Inc announced it has reached an agreement to acquire the delivery business of Turkish rapid grocery delivery company Getir, strengthening its position in the Turkish market. The acquisition will significantly expand Uber's delivery footprint in Turkiye, where Getir first pioneered the ultrafast grocery delivery model before expanding internationally.

In January 2026, CMAC Group has completed the acquisition of minicabit after signing an asset purchase agreement on 3 December 2025, bringing the UK-based online comparison platform into its transport aggregation business. The deal integrates minicabit's booking comparison capability and transport network into CMAC Group's existing aggregation platform, strengthening its position across consumer and business travel markets.

In April 2025, Lyft, Inc. announced it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire FREENOW, a leading European multi-mobility app with a taxi offering at its core, from BMW Group and Mercedes-Benz Mobility for approximately €175 million or $197 million* in cash. FREENOW will continue operating as it does today, with its talented leadership team and employees in place to drive growth across 9 countries and over 150 cities across Ireland, the United Kingdom, Germany, Greece, Spain, Italy, Poland, France, and Austria.

Transport Modes Covered:

• Micromobility
• Shared Mobility
• Shuttle & Minibus Services
• Autonomous Pods & Robo-shuttles
• Walking Infrastructure Enhancements

Technologies Covered:

• Electric Mobility Solutions
• Connected Mobility Infrastructure
• Autonomous Driving Systems
• Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) Platforms
• Payment & Ticketing Integration

Service Types Covered:

• Public Transit Integration
• On-Demand Ride Services
• Institutional Mobility
• Community Mobility
• Logistics & Parcel Delivery

End Users Covered:

• Individual Commuters
• Institutional Users
• Municipal/Urban Authorities
• Logistics Providers

Regions Covered:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Netherlands
  • Belgium
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Poland
  • Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Australia
  • Indonesia
  • Thailand
  • Malaysia
  • Singapore
  • Vietnam
  • Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Chile
  • Peru
  • Rest of South America
• Rest of the World (RoW)
  • Middle East
• Saudi Arabia
• United Arab Emirates
• Qatar
• Israel
• Rest of Middle East
  • Africa
• South Africa
• Egypt
• Morocco
• Rest of Africa

What our report offers:

• Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
• Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
• Covers Market data for the years 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2030, 2032 and 2034
• Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
• Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
• Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
• Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
• Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

• Company Profiling
  • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
  • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
• Regional Segmentation
  • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
• Competitive Benchmarking
  • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

• 1.1 Market Snapshot and Key Highlights
• 1.2 Growth Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunities
• 1.3 Competitive Landscape Overview
• 1.4 Strategic Insights and Recommendations

2 Research Framework

• 2.1 Study Objectives and Scope
• 2.2 Stakeholder Analysis
• 2.3 Research Assumptions and Limitations
• 2.4 Research Methodology
  • 2.4.1 Data Collection (Primary and Secondary)
  • 2.4.2 Data Modeling and Estimation Techniques
  • 2.4.3 Data Validation and Triangulation
  • 2.4.4 Analytical and Forecasting Approach

3 Market Dynamics and Trend Analysis

• 3.1 Market Definition and Structure
• 3.2 Key Market Drivers
• 3.3 Market Restraints and Challenges
• 3.4 Growth Opportunities and Investment Hotspots
• 3.5 Industry Threats and Risk Assessment
• 3.6 Technology and Innovation Landscape
• 3.7 Emerging and High-Growth Markets
• 3.8 Regulatory and Policy Environment
• 3.9 Impact of COVID-19 and Recovery Outlook

4 Competitive and Strategic Assessment

• 4.1 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.1.1 Supplier Bargaining Power
  • 4.1.2 Buyer Bargaining Power
  • 4.1.3 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.1.4 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.1.5 Competitive Rivalry
• 4.2 Market Share Analysis of Key Players
• 4.3 Product Benchmarking and Performance Comparison

5 Global First and Last Mile Mobility Market, By Transport Mode

• 5.1 Micromobility
• 5.2 Shared Mobility
• 5.3 Shuttle & Minibus Services
• 5.4 Autonomous Pods & Robo-shuttles
• 5.5 Walking Infrastructure Enhancements

6 Global First and Last Mile Mobility Market, By Technology

• 6.1 Electric Mobility Solutions
• 6.2 Connected Mobility Infrastructure
• 6.3 Autonomous Driving Systems
• 6.4 Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) Platforms
• 6.5 Payment & Ticketing Integration

7 Global First and Last Mile Mobility Market, By Service Type

• 7.1 Public Transit Integration
• 7.2 On-Demand Ride Services
• 7.3 Institutional Mobility
• 7.4 Community Mobility
• 7.5 Logistics & Parcel Delivery

8 Global First and Last Mile Mobility Market, By End User

• 8.1 Individual Commuters
• 8.2 Institutional Users
• 8.3 Municipal/Urban Authorities
• 8.4 Logistics Providers

9 Global First and Last Mile Mobility Market, By Geography

• 9.1 North America
  • 9.1.1 United States
  • 9.1.2 Canada
  • 9.1.3 Mexico
• 9.2 Europe
  • 9.2.1 United Kingdom
  • 9.2.2 Germany
  • 9.2.3 France
  • 9.2.4 Italy
  • 9.2.5 Spain
  • 9.2.6 Netherlands
  • 9.2.7 Belgium
  • 9.2.8 Sweden
  • 9.2.9 Switzerland
  • 9.2.10 Poland
  • 9.2.11 Rest of Europe
• 9.3 Asia Pacific
  • 9.3.1 China
  • 9.3.2 Japan
  • 9.3.3 India
  • 9.3.4 South Korea
  • 9.3.5 Australia
  • 9.3.6 Indonesia
  • 9.3.7 Thailand
  • 9.3.8 Malaysia
  • 9.3.9 Singapore
  • 9.3.10 Vietnam
  • 9.3.11 Rest of Asia Pacific
• 9.4 South America
  • 9.4.1 Brazil
  • 9.4.2 Argentina
  • 9.4.3 Colombia
  • 9.4.4 Chile
  • 9.4.5 Peru
  • 9.4.6 Rest of South America
• 9.5 Rest of the World (RoW)
  • 9.5.1 Middle East
    • 9.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 9.5.1.2 United Arab Emirates
    • 9.5.1.3 Qatar
    • 9.5.1.4 Israel
    • 9.5.1.5 Rest of Middle East
  • 9.5.2 Africa
    • 9.5.2.1 South Africa
    • 9.5.2.2 Egypt
    • 9.5.2.3 Morocco
    • 9.5.2.4 Rest of Africa

10 Strategic Market Intelligence

• 10.1 Industry Value Network and Supply Chain Assessment
• 10.2 White-Space and Opportunity Mapping
• 10.3 Product Evolution and Market Life Cycle Analysis
• 10.4 Channel, Distributor, and Go-to-Market Assessment

11 Industry Developments and Strategic Initiatives

• 11.1 Mergers and Acquisitions
• 11.2 Partnerships, Alliances, and Joint Ventures
• 11.3 New Product Launches and Certifications
• 11.4 Capacity Expansion and Investments
• 11.5 Other Strategic Initiatives

12 Company Profiles

• 12.1 Uber
• 12.2 Lyft
• 12.3 CMAC Group
• 12.4 Ola
• 12.5 Grab
• 12.6 Transdev
• 12.7 Careem
• 12.8 Via
• 12.9 OneRail
• 12.10 Delhivery
• 12.11 Ecom Express
• 12.12 Xpressbees
• 12.13 FarEye Technologies
• 12.14 Ajivika eMobility
• 12.15 Scoobic Urban Mobility
• 12.16 Veho
• 12.17 Lime
• 12.18 Tender