선박용 배터리 에너지 저장 시스템 : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향과 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the vessel battery energy storage systems market size is expected to increase from USD 126.21 million in 2025 to USD 138.20 million in 2026 and reach USD 253.41 million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 12.89% over 2026-2031.

Global Vessel Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Trends and Insights

Rising Demand for Hybrid and Electric Vessels Drives Battery System Volume

Hybrid and all-electric propulsion have become more attractive for short-haul routes with frequent operating cycles. The vessel battery energy storage systems market benefits when battery cycling can reduce total operating costs rather than only support compliance. Wartsila received its third successive electric propulsion order for a Molslinjen high-speed ferry at Incat Tasmania in January 2026. The repeated selection shows that operators can standardize a proven architecture across related vessels. This approach reduces the engineering effort needed for follow-on ships and can shorten procurement decisions. It also supports wider battery deployment among ferry operators that have predictable routes and charging access.

Stringent Environmental Regulations Accelerate Clean Energy Adoption

Regulation has made emissions performance a current operating issue that supports the vessel battery energy storage systems market in European and international trades. The IMO approved its Net-Zero Framework at MEPC 83 in April 2025, combining a global marine-fuel greenhouse gas intensity standard with an emissions pricing mechanism. The framework is anticipated to enter into force in 2027. FuelEU Maritime has applied fully since January 1, 2025, and requires verified 2025 greenhouse gas intensity data by January 31, 2026. Penalties for noncompliance apply from May 1, 2026. Battery-assisted operations can lower attained greenhouse gas intensity and may create bankable or transferable compliance surplus units when performance exceeds the regulation's requirements.

High Initial Capital Cost Constrains Adoption Beyond Lead-Operator Segments

Initial investment remains a barrier for smaller shipping companies, fishing fleets, and operators in lower-income trade regions. An Aalborg University analysis found that a baseline electric ferry produced EUR 3.28 million in 10-year total cost of ownership, compared with EUR 2.48 million for a diesel-electric equivalent. The study found parity only at higher daily route utilization. Marine-certified systems include vibration protection, safety enclosures, and class-certification requirements that add cost. High-frequency short-sea ferry routes can therefore reach a workable economic threshold earlier than offshore or low-utilization cargo applications. This cost divide shapes the vessel battery energy storage systems market by favoring early users who can build experience and cost advantages.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Technological Advancements Improve Marine Battery Performance and Lifecycle Economics
2. Shore Power and Port Electrification Reshape Vessel Battery Utility
3. Inadequate Port Charging Infrastructure Limits Battery-Dependent Route Expansion

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

NMC held 79.1% of the vessel battery energy storage systems market by value in 2025 because its energy density supports designs with tight space and weight limits. LFP is forecast to grow at a 15.8% CAGR from 2026 to 2031, the fastest rate among chemistry types. Its thermal stability can reduce fire-risk certification complexity, while Chinese manufacturers have supported a declining LFP cell cost curve. A Singapore Maritime Institute assessment of 7 vessel types identified LFP as suitable for ferries, offshore support vessels, and fishing vessels because of their cycling patterns and safety requirements. The vessel battery energy storage systems industry is balancing NMC's space advantage against LFP's safety and lifecycle attributes.

Ni-Cd remains relevant in military applications that require operation across extreme temperatures, while LTO serves short-turnaround ferries and harbor tugs where rapid charging can justify a cost premium. ISO 18962:2026, published in January 2026, sets installation and operating requirements for swappable ship batteries. The standard supports modular designs in the vessel battery energy storage systems market and may enable chemistry upgrades during a vessel's working life without a full system replacement. Corvus Energy and BYD Energy Storage signed a strategic cooperation agreement in May 2026 to develop high-rate LFP marine systems. The agreement shows that a major marine battery supplier is pursuing LFP development while NMC suppliers seek to sustain their position in space-constrained applications

Newbuild installations held 75.2% of the vessel battery energy storage systems market in 2025 because new vessels can be designed around battery bays and electrical systems from the beginning. Retrofits are forecast to grow at a 15.6% CAGR from 2026 to 2031 as operators add packs during planned dry-docking periods rather than wait for vessel replacement. This allows aging diesel-electric fleets to improve greenhouse gas intensity performance. It also helps operators manage regulatory requirements while preserving the use of existing hulls. The vessel battery energy storage systems industry is finding a wider route into fleets that are not ready for newbuild procurement.

Retrofit projects require careful integration with existing electrical architecture, vessel layout, and class requirements. Wasaline's Aurora Botnia received a 10.4 MWh LFP retrofit in early 2026, lifting total onboard capacity to 12.6 MWh with DNV class approval. The project demonstrated that large battery upgrades can be completed with limited operational downtime. Everllence and WE Tech Solutions were discussing a pilot covering up to 33 vessels for Power Take-Off and Variable Frequency Drive upgrades during scheduled dry dockings. This installation route is particularly relevant for cargo and fishing fleets that operate for long periods before replacement.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Chemistry
  • NMC (Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Battery)
  • LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery)
  • Ni-Cd (Nickel-Cadmium Battery)
  • Lithium Titanate Oxide (LTO)
  • Other Types (NCA, TNO, XNO, etc.)
• By Installation Configuration
  • Newbuild
  • Retrofit
• By Vessel Type
  • Cargo Ships
  • Passenger Ships
  • Naval Vessels
  • Fishing Vessels
  • Offshore Support Vessels
  • Others
• By Application
  • Auxiliary Power Units
  • Main Propulsion Systems
  • Emergency Power Supply
  • Renewable Energy Integration
  • Hybrid Power Systems
• By Geography
  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • United Kingdom
    • Poland
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Australia
    • Indonesia
    • Vietnam
    • Thailand
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East and Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • United Arab Emirates
    • Egypt
    • South Africa
    • Morocco
    • Rest of Middle East and Africa

Geography Analysis

Europe held 70.8% of vessel battery energy storage systems market share in 2025 and is forecast to grow at a 14.1% CAGR through 2031. Its lead reflects emissions regulation, established ferry electrification corridors, and marine battery suppliers in Norway, Germany, Sweden, and the Netherlands. Germany's HADAG fleet is deploying 3 fully electric harbor ferries in Hamburg, each with a 3.8 MWh Lehmann Marine CUBE LFP system. Scandinavia has demonstrated large installed capacity through the Aurora Botnia retrofit and the Baltic Whale freight operation. Active ferry replacement programs and the EU shore power requirement for passenger and container ships from 2030 provide continued demand support.

Asia-Pacific is the most technically active growth region in the vessel battery energy storage systems market. China commissioned a 10,000-ton-class pure-electric intelligent container ship in April 2026 with 20,000 kWh of battery storage and integrated autonomous navigation. The vessel also uses high-voltage shore power and battery-container swapping. Japan's MEGURI2040 program secured government certification for 4 autonomous vessels in 2026, and MOL connected multiple ships in real time to land-based Fleet Operation Centers. These developments place reliable battery-backed power quality at the center of autonomous vessel operations.

North America is advancing through state-procured ferry programs and defense interest in battery-electric vessel systems. Washington State Ferries' hybrid-electric newbuilds use 13.2 MWh battery systems through an ABB and Corvus Energy partnership. BC Ferries' Summit Class vessels are designed for up to 70 MWh per vessel. South America remains at an earlier stage because charging infrastructure is still being developed, while the Middle East and Africa are also early in adoption despite interest from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

1. ABB Ltd
2. AYK Energy
3. BorgWarner Inc.
4. Corvus Energy Holding AS
5. EAS Batteries GmbH
6. Echandia Marine AB
7. ePropulsion Europe SLU
8. EST-Floattech B.V.
9. EVE Energy Co., Ltd.
10. Kongsberg Gruppen ASA
11. KREISEL Electric GmbH
12. Leclanche SA
13. Lehmann Marine GmbH
14. Saft Groupe S.A.S.
15. Siemens Energy AG
16. Sunlight Group
17. Wartsila Oyj Abp
18. ZEM AS

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET LANDSCAPE

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Rising Demand for Hybrid and Electric Vessels to Reduce Emissions.
  • 4.2.2 Stringent Environmental Regulations Driving Adoption of Clean Energy Solutions.
  • 4.2.3 Technological Advancements in Marine Battery Systems are Improving Efficiency.
  • 4.2.4 Increasing Investments in Renewable Energy Integration for Maritime Operations.
  • 4.2.5 Growing Demand for Shore Power and Port Electrification is Supporting Vessel Battery Adoption.
  • 4.2.6 Expansion of Autonomous and Digitally Connected Vessels is Increasing Demand for Reliable Onboard Energy Storage.
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 High Initial Cost of Battery Energy Storage Systems for Vessels.
  • 4.3.2 Limited Charging Infrastructure in Ports and Marine Routes.
  • 4.3.3 Safety Concerns Related to Battery Thermal Management and Fire Risks.
  • 4.3.4 Short Lifecycle and Performance Degradation In Harsh Marine Environments.
• 4.4 Supply-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.5.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.5.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.5.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.5.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.5.5 Competitive Rivalry
• 4.6 Technology Outlook
• 4.7 Regulatory Landscape
• 4.8 Investment Analysis

5 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS

• 5.1 By Chemistry
  • 5.1.1 NMC (Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Battery)
  • 5.1.2 LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery)
  • 5.1.3 Ni-Cd (Nickel-Cadmium Battery)
  • 5.1.4 Lithium Titanate Oxide (LTO)
  • 5.1.5 Other Types (NCA, TNO, XNO, etc.)
• 5.2 By Installation Configuration
  • 5.2.1 Newbuild
  • 5.2.2 Retrofit
• 5.3 By Vessel Type
  • 5.3.1 Cargo Ships
  • 5.3.2 Passenger Ships
  • 5.3.3 Naval Vessels
  • 5.3.4 Fishing Vessels
  • 5.3.5 Offshore Support Vessels
  • 5.3.6 Others
• 5.4 By Application
  • 5.4.1 Auxiliary Power Units
  • 5.4.2 Main Propulsion Systems
  • 5.4.3 Emergency Power Supply
  • 5.4.4 Renewable Energy Integration
  • 5.4.5 Hybrid Power Systems
• 5.5 By Geography
  • 5.5.1 North America
    • 5.5.1.1 United States
    • 5.5.1.2 Canada
    • 5.5.1.3 Mexico
  • 5.5.2 Europe
    • 5.5.2.1 Germany
    • 5.5.2.2 France
    • 5.5.2.3 Italy
    • 5.5.2.4 Spain
    • 5.5.2.5 United Kingdom
    • 5.5.2.6 Poland
    • 5.5.2.7 Russia
    • 5.5.2.8 Rest of Europe
  • 5.5.3 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.5.3.1 China
    • 5.5.3.2 India
    • 5.5.3.3 Japan
    • 5.5.3.4 South Korea
    • 5.5.3.5 Australia
    • 5.5.3.6 Indonesia
    • 5.5.3.7 Vietnam
    • 5.5.3.8 Thailand
    • 5.5.3.9 Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.5.4 South America
    • 5.5.4.1 Brazil
    • 5.5.4.2 Argentina
    • 5.5.4.3 Chile
    • 5.5.4.4 Rest of South America
  • 5.5.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 5.5.5.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.5.5.2 United Arab Emirates
    • 5.5.5.3 Egypt
    • 5.5.5.4 South Africa
    • 5.5.5.5 Morocco
    • 5.5.5.6 Rest of Middle East and Africa

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global Level Overview, Market Level Overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Products and Services, Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 ABB Ltd
  • 6.4.2 AYK Energy
  • 6.4.3 BorgWarner Inc.
  • 6.4.4 Corvus Energy Holding AS
  • 6.4.5 EAS Batteries GmbH
  • 6.4.6 Echandia Marine AB
  • 6.4.7 ePropulsion Europe SLU
  • 6.4.8 EST-Floattech B.V.
  • 6.4.9 EVE Energy Co., Ltd.
  • 6.4.10 Kongsberg Gruppen ASA
  • 6.4.11 KREISEL Electric GmbH
  • 6.4.12 Leclanche SA
  • 6.4.13 Lehmann Marine GmbH
  • 6.4.14 Saft Groupe S.A.S.
  • 6.4.15 Siemens Energy AG
  • 6.4.16 Sunlight Group
  • 6.4.17 Wartsila Oyj Abp
  • 6.4.18 ZEM AS

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK

• 7.1 White-Space and Unmet-Need Assessment