폐기물 유래 재생 가스 : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향 및 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the renewable gas from waste market size was valued at USD 18.75 billion in 2025 and is estimated to grow from USD 20.34 billion in 2026 to reach USD 31.42 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 9.09% during the forecast period (2026-2031).

This report is Segmented by Feedstock (Food Waste, Animal Manure, and More), by Technology (Gasification, Pyrolysis, and More), by Gas Type (Biogas, Syngas, and More), by Application (Electricity Generation, and More), by Component (Gas Collection, Digesters & Fermentation and More), and by Geography (North America, Europe, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Global Renewable Gas From Waste Market Trends and Insights

Government Incentives Like RFS, LCFS, and Biomethane Tariffs are Increasing

Government policy remains the clearest form of commercial support for the renewable gas from waste market, as it provides developers with a revenue base that lenders can underwrite. The United States EPA finalized its Set 2 Renewable Fuel Standard rule in March 2026 and set cellulosic biofuel obligations at 1.36 billion Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) for 2026 and 1.43 billion RINs for 2027, keeping regulatory focus on biogas-derived pathways. That decision matters because renewable electricity was excluded from those qualifying volumes, which keeps D3 renewable identification number demand more concentrated on landfill-gas and anaerobic-digestion RNG projects. California also strengthened project visibility when its updated Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) rules took effect on July 1, 2025, and extended book-and-claim accounting for biomethane used in linear generators for EV charging through 2035. In Europe, REPowerEU continues to support the 35 bcm annual biomethane target for 2030, and the European Commission estimates cumulative investment needs at EUR 37 billion (USD 40 billion), keeping the renewable gas from waste market aligned with a large public policy build-out agenda.

Strict Methane-Emission Rules and Landfill-Gas Mandates Drive LFG-To-Energy Projects

Methane regulation is turning landfill gas capture from a voluntary environmental measure into a direct investment trigger in the renewable gas from waste market. The EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program tracked 1,287 municipal solid waste and industrial waste landfills in 2023, and 83% of those sites were still actively receiving waste, leaving a large monitored base for further compliance activity. The American Biogas Council reported that 470 United States landfills are still flaring gas that could instead be converted into RNG, representing 1,322,000 scfm of untapped capture potential. As collection rules tighten, more operators are likely to favor RNG upgrades over simple flaring or direct combustion, since captured gas is more valuable when linked to transport and grid pathways.

High Capital is Required for LFG Systems, Upgrading Plants, and Pipeline Connections

Capital intensity remains a major barrier to the renewable gas from waste market, especially for projects that require new collection systems, gas-cleaning equipment, and pipeline connections. The American Biogas Council estimated that a full build-out of the United States biogas capture potential would require USD 450 billion in capital across candidate landfills, food waste facilities, farms, and wastewater sites. That scale of spending explains why developers continue to focus on sites with better existing infrastructure, stronger carbon-credit economics, or long-term off-take agreements. Pipeline interconnection also adds uncertainty because costs vary with distance from the network, utility gas specifications, and metering requirements, making site selection a financial issue from the start. This financing burden slows project formation in the renewable gas from waste market, particularly for independent developers without a large balance sheet or a portfolio partner.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Corporate Decarbonization Pledges Boost Demand for Low-Carbon RNG
2. The Heavy-Duty Transport Sector Shifts to CNG and LNG Fueled by Landfill RNG
3. Inconsistent Regulations and Subsidies Create Market Fragmentation

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Municipal solid waste held the largest share at 35.4% in 2025, remaining at the core of the installed feedstock supply for the renewable gas from waste market. That position came from three durable advantages: regulated landfill infrastructure, predictable gas yield from mature waste cells, and the cellulosic qualification that supports D3 Renewable Identification Number generation under the United States RFS. Landfill projects also benefited from long operating histories in North America and Europe, which made them easier for lenders and developers to evaluate against newer waste pathways. Food waste is the fastest-growing feedstock segment and is projected to advance at a 10.2% CAGR from 2026 to 2031, reflecting state organics bans and the economics of diverting high-moisture organic material into anaerobic digestion. The American Biogas Council stated in February 2026 that food waste accounts for 15% of municipal solid waste streams in the United States and that more than 75% still ends up in landfills, leaving a large volume available for future diversion.

The same report counted only 124 standalone food waste anaerobic digestion facilities in the United States, with a combined capacity of 27.6 Bcf per year, versus a theoretical potential of 192 Bcf, underscoring how early this segment still is relative to its resource base. Agricultural residues and animal manure represent a distinct value pool in the renewable gas from waste industry, as dairy manure can earn very favorable lifecycle carbon scores under the LCFS and the federal RFS. That revenue stacking makes manure-based RNG especially attractive when carbon intensity is low enough to create value well above the gas's value. Industrial organic waste is also gaining ground because food processors, brewers, and pharmaceutical plants can combine gate-fee logic with long-term energy procurement. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) outlook for 2025 to 2034 supports the long-term direction of this feedstock mix, as rising incomes and urbanization in middle-income countries are expected to lift food consumption and related waste volumes over time.

Anaerobic digestion accounted for 44.1% of the technology mix in 2025, making it the largest base in the renewable gas from waste market. Its lead reflects broad feedstock flexibility, as the same process family can work across wastewater sludge, food waste, animal manure, and mixed organics, with far greater commercial maturity than newer alternatives. Anaerobic digestion also benefits from a long operating record, which reduces lender uncertainty and supports standardized plant configurations. Co-digestion strengthens this advantage by allowing operators to blend different organic streams and smooth feedstock seasonality, thereby improving utilization rates. Research published in 2025 reported that process interventions such as zerovalent iron nanoparticles, biochar, and bioaugmentation can increase biogas yield and methane content under controlled conditions, suggesting further performance gains at existing facilities.

Landfill gas recovery remains important because it is embedded in the waste management infrastructure of regulated sites. Yet its long-term share is likely to come under pressure as diversion rules remove organics from landfills. Biogas upgrading is the fastest-growing technology segment and is projected to grow at a 11.1% CAGR through 2031, reflecting the stronger economics available in transport fuel and grid-injection pathways. Recent technical work points to lower energy use and higher gas purity across new upgrading designs, including four-column Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption (VPSA) systems and nanobubble-enhanced membrane approaches. Those improvements matter because higher methane purity and lower processing energy directly improve plant margins in the renewable gas from waste market. Gasification and pyrolysis remain part of the landscape. However, they are still more niche than anaerobic digestion and upgrading because their commercial base is smaller and their feedstock fit is narrower.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Feedstock
  • Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
  • Agricultural Residues
  • Animal Manure
  • Industrial Organic Waste
  • Sewage Sludge
  • Food Waste
  • Others
• By Technology
  • Anaerobic Digestion
  • Landfill Gas Recovery
  • Gasification
  • Pyrolysis
  • Biogas Upgrading Systems
  • Others
• By Gas Type
  • Biogas
  • Biomethane / Renewable Natural Gas (RNG)
  • Syngas
• By Application
  • Electricity Generation
  • Combined Heat & Power (CHP)
  • Grid Injection
  • Transportation Fuel
  • Industrial Heating
  • Residential & Commercial Heating
  • Others
• By Component
  • Gas Collection Systems
  • Digesters & Fermentation Systems
  • Gas Processing & Upgrading Units
  • Compressors & Storage Systems
  • Power Generation Equipment
  • Monitoring & Control Systems
  • Others
• By Geography
  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • United Kingdom
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Russia
    • Benelux (Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg)
    • NORDICS (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden)
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Australia
    • Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines)
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
    • United Arab Emirates
    • Saudi Arabia
    • South Africa
    • Nigeria
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

Geography Analysis

Europe held 38.5% of the renewable gas from waste market share in 2025, making it the largest regional market in the current cycle. The region's lead comes from strong biomethane policy ambition, established digestion and upgrading assets, and broader gas network integration across multiple member states. REPowerEU's target of 35 bcm of biomethane per year by 2030, along with the estimated EUR 37 billion (USD 40 billion) investment requirement, continues to support long-term project pipelines across the region. Germany had approximately 9,605 biogas plants operating, including 290 biomethane upgrading facilities, which produced 12.8 TWh in 2025, demonstrating the depth of installed infrastructure in the region. At the same time, uneven national implementation and regulatory uncertainty in markets such as Germany continue to raise financing and execution risk for developers.

North America remained one of the most commercially advanced regions in the renewable gas from waste market, supported by the federal RFS, California's LCFS, state organics diversion rules, and a large installed base of landfill gas and anaerobic digestion projects. In 2025, USD 2.1 billion in new United States biogas investments came online, with landfill projects leading capital deployment and agriculture close behind, which shows that capital deployment is broadening across feedstock types. The United States also still has 470 landfills flaring gas that could be converted into RNG, preserving a visible near-term development pipeline for additional supply. Canada adds regional depth as provinces such as British Columbia and Ontario continue building biomethane procurement frameworks and municipal project support mechanisms.

Asia-Pacific is projected to expand at a 13.62% CAGR from 2026 to 2031, making it the fastest-growing region in the renewable gas from waste market. The region's growth is tied to rapid urbanization, rising organic waste volumes, and increasing policy standardization led by China. China's technical standard NB/T 11925-2025 took shape as part of a broader industrial push, while IEA (International Energy Agency) Bioenergy data show that current biomethane capacity remains far below the country's long-term resource potential. India and Southeast Asia are emerging as secondary growth centers as waste volumes rise and local project frameworks improve. South America, led by Brazil, is advancing landfill-gas development. At the same time, the Middle East and Africa remain early-stage markets with sizable volumes of uncaptured organic waste and more limited infrastructure. This regional mix leaves Europe as the largest revenue center, North America as a highly developed commercial base, and Asia-Pacific as the main runway for expansion through 2031.

1. TotalEnergies SE
2. Storengy SAS (ENGIE Group)
3. Veolia Environnement S.A.
4. SUEZ S.A.
5. L'Air Liquide S.A.
6. Gasum Oyj
7. Waga Energy S.A.
8. EnvITec Biogas AG
9. Verbio SE
10. Clean Energy Fuels Corp.
11. Waste Management, Inc.
12. Montauk Renewables, Inc.
13. OPAL Fuels Inc.
14. Gas Verde
15. Orizon Valorizacao de Residuos S.A.
16. Anaergia Inc.
17. Future Biogas Ltd.
18. Vanguard Renewables
19. Shell plc
20. bp plc

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Strict Methane-Emission Rules and Landfill-Gas Mandates Drive LFG-To-Energy Projects
  • 4.2.2 Government Incentives Like RFS, LCFS, and Biomethane Tariffs Are Increasing
  • 4.2.3 Corporate Decarbonization Pledges Boost Demand for Low-Carbon RNG
  • 4.2.4 The Heavy-Duty Transport Sector Shifts To CNG/LNG Fueled by Landfill RNG
  • 4.2.5 Urbanization And Food Waste Ensure a Steady Supply of Organic Waste
  • 4.2.6 Advances In Biogas Upgrading Improve RNG Yield and Quality
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 High Capital is Required for LFG Systems, Upgrading Plants, And Pipeline Connections
  • 4.3.2 Landfill Gas Yields Decline as Waste Diversion and Recycling Improve
  • 4.3.3 Inconsistent Regulations and Subsidies Create Market Fragmentation
  • 4.3.4 Technical Issues Include Siloxane Contamination, Hydrogen Sulfide Removal, and Gas Quality Variability
• 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
• 4.6 Technological Outlook
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Industry Rivalry
• 4.8 Impact of Artificial Intelligence-Powered Waste Collection on Service Providers' Revenue Growth
• 4.9 Consumer Behavior Shifts Toward Zero-Waste Lifestyles Influencing Service Demand
• 4.10 Impact of Geopolitical Events on the Market

5 Market Size & Growth Forecasts

• 5.1 By Feedstock
  • 5.1.1 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
  • 5.1.2 Agricultural Residues
  • 5.1.3 Animal Manure
  • 5.1.4 Industrial Organic Waste
  • 5.1.5 Sewage Sludge
  • 5.1.6 Food Waste
  • 5.1.7 Others
• 5.2 By Technology
  • 5.2.1 Anaerobic Digestion
  • 5.2.2 Landfill Gas Recovery
  • 5.2.3 Gasification
  • 5.2.4 Pyrolysis
  • 5.2.5 Biogas Upgrading Systems
  • 5.2.6 Others
• 5.3 By Gas Type
  • 5.3.1 Biogas
  • 5.3.2 Biomethane / Renewable Natural Gas (RNG)
  • 5.3.3 Syngas
• 5.4 By Application
  • 5.4.1 Electricity Generation
  • 5.4.2 Combined Heat & Power (CHP)
  • 5.4.3 Grid Injection
  • 5.4.4 Transportation Fuel
  • 5.4.5 Industrial Heating
  • 5.4.6 Residential & Commercial Heating
  • 5.4.7 Others
• 5.5 By Component
  • 5.5.1 Gas Collection Systems
  • 5.5.2 Digesters & Fermentation Systems
  • 5.5.3 Gas Processing & Upgrading Units
  • 5.5.4 Compressors & Storage Systems
  • 5.5.5 Power Generation Equipment
  • 5.5.6 Monitoring & Control Systems
  • 5.5.7 Others
• 5.6 By Geography
  • 5.6.1 North America
    • 5.6.1.1 United States
    • 5.6.1.2 Canada
    • 5.6.1.3 Mexico
  • 5.6.2 South America
    • 5.6.2.1 Brazil
    • 5.6.2.2 Argentina
    • 5.6.2.3 Chile
    • 5.6.2.4 Rest of South America
  • 5.6.3 Europe
    • 5.6.3.1 Germany
    • 5.6.3.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.6.3.3 France
    • 5.6.3.4 Italy
    • 5.6.3.5 Spain
    • 5.6.3.6 Russia
    • 5.6.3.7 Benelux (Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg)
    • 5.6.3.8 NORDICS (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden)
    • 5.6.3.9 Rest of Europe
  • 5.6.4 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.6.4.1 China
    • 5.6.4.2 India
    • 5.6.4.3 Japan
    • 5.6.4.4 South Korea
    • 5.6.4.5 Australia
    • 5.6.4.6 Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines)
    • 5.6.4.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.6.5 Middle East & Africa
    • 5.6.5.1 United Arab Emirates
    • 5.6.5.2 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.6.5.3 South Africa
    • 5.6.5.4 Nigeria
    • 5.6.5.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (Includes Global Level Overview, Market Level Overview, Core Segments, Financials as Available, Strategic Information, Products & Services, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 TotalEnergies SE
  • 6.4.2 Storengy SAS (ENGIE Group)
  • 6.4.3 Veolia Environnement S.A.
  • 6.4.4 SUEZ S.A.
  • 6.4.5 L'Air Liquide S.A.
  • 6.4.6 Gasum Oyj
  • 6.4.7 Waga Energy S.A.
  • 6.4.8 EnviTec Biogas AG
  • 6.4.9 Verbio SE
  • 6.4.10 Clean Energy Fuels Corp.
  • 6.4.11 Waste Management, Inc.
  • 6.4.12 Montauk Renewables, Inc.
  • 6.4.13 OPAL Fuels Inc.
  • 6.4.14 Gas Verde
  • 6.4.15 Orizon Valorizacao de Residuos S.A.
  • 6.4.16 Anaergia Inc.
  • 6.4.17 Future Biogas Ltd.
  • 6.4.18 Vanguard Renewables
  • 6.4.19 Shell plc
  • 6.4.20 bp plc

7 Market Opportunities & Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-Space & Unmet-Need Assessment