영국의 데이터센터 GPU 시장 : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향 및 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the united kingdom data center GPU market size was valued at USD 1.73 billion in 2025 and is estimated to grow from USD 2.02 billion in 2026 to reach USD 3.68 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 12.73% during the forecast period (2026-2031).

This report is Segmented by Deployment Type (Cloud Data Centers, Enterprise / Private Data Centers, and More), GPU Type (Training GPUs and Inference GPUs), Interconnect (PCIe-Based GPUs and High-Bandwidth Interconnect GPUs), Workload Type (AI and ML, HPC, Data Analytics, and More), and End-User (Hyperscalers/CSPs, Enterprises, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Value (USD).

United Kingdom Data Center GPU Market Trends and Insights

Accelerated Adoption of AI Workloads by United Kingdom Enterprises

Enterprises are migrating live customer-facing applications from the public cloud to dedicated stacks that guarantee latency, compliance, and predictable costs. Private AI platforms offered by local integrators deliver turnkey clusters bundled with storage, networking, and managed software, compressing deployment cycles from months to weeks. Demand is especially strong in regulated verticals, banking, healthcare, and critical infrastructure, where on-premises control and auditability outweigh raw cloud elasticity. Hardware vendors respond with smaller, energy-efficient GPU SKUs that fit within existing power envelopes, enabling phased upgrades rather than greenfield builds.

Hyperscaler Expansion of United Kingdom Availability Zones

AWS, Microsoft, and Google are rolling out multi-year build programs that layer new availability zones on top of AI Growth Zone planning reforms. Construction lead times are shrinking because zoning approvals now take roughly 12 months, down from 18 previously. Hyperscalers gain priority grid connections, while local authorities retain all business rates for a quarter-century, creating a self-reinforcing loop of tax revenue and infrastructure expansion. Each of these hyperscale campuses reserves parcel space for renewable generation or private-wire import agreements, ensuring that incremental megawatts do not breach national carbon budgets. The hyperscaler land grabs, in turn, pull optical fiber backbones, data center housing, and tertiary suppliers into adjacent districts, raising the competitive bar for smaller colocations.

Supply Chain Constraints for Advanced GPUs

CoWoS packaging bottlenecks and tight HBM3e supply push delivery windows beyond 50 weeks, relegating mid-tier enterprises to secondary allocation after hyperscalers. Spot pricing spikes force CFOs to weigh GPU rental at GBP 75-95 (USD 101.93 - 129.11) per hour against capital purchases that may not arrive for an entire budget cycle. The shortage is accelerating interest in ASICs and pushing software teams toward model compression to stretch existing hardware.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Government Incentives for Digital Infrastructure and AI Research
2. Growing Demand for Sovereign Cloud GPU Instances
3. Rising Energy Costs and Carbon Targets

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Edge facilities captured a smaller share of the United Kingdom data center GPU market size in 2025, but are accelerating at a 13.77% CAGR through 2031 as manufacturers demand sub-10 millisecond inference. Stockton-on-Tees will host the first of 40 neural-edge sites, each optimized for compact 165 W RTX PRO GPUs, allowing factories to run visual inspection lines without shipping frames to London for processing.

Latency economics shape network topology. Hyperscalers respond by seeding micro-regions within carrier hotels and creating private transit rings to connect edge nodes back to their flagship campuses. For many mid-market enterprises, a hybrid approach dominates: bulk training jobs run in low-cost Scottish zones, while customer-facing inference runs on a metro-adjacent edge node. This choreography lets operators balance power-price arbitrage against compliance-driven data locality, sustaining cloud dominance for large-scale batch jobs while still rewarding edge expansion.

Inference silicon accounted for 55.66% of the United Kingdom data center GPU market share in 2025, outpacing training GPUs, which posted a 14.11% CAGR through 2031 as real-time customer interactions become the core workload.

Training remains mission-critical for foundation-model providers, but most enterprises now fine-tune rather than train from scratch, shrinking overall demand for top-bin HBM memory footprints. Vendors segment their catalog accordingly: dual-slot, 250 W inference boards proliferate, while ultra-dense NVLink trays cluster at hyperscale sites. This bifurcation allows operators to right-size deployments and diversify chip sourcing, a hedge against future supply disruptions.

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

1. NVIDIA Corporation
2. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3. Intel Corporation
4. Graphcore Ltd.
5. Imagination Technologies Ltd.
6. Arm Ltd.
7. Amazon Web Services, Inc.
8. Microsoft Corporation
9. Dell Technologies Inc.
10. Lenovo Group Limited
11. Super Micro Computer, Inc.
12. Fujitsu Limited
13. Penguin Solutions, Inc.
14. OCF Limited

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET LANDSCAPE

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Accelerated Adoption of AI Workloads by UK Enterprises
  • 4.2.2 Hyperscaler Expansion of UK Availability Zones
  • 4.2.3 Government Incentives for Digital Infrastructure and AI Research
  • 4.2.4 Growing Demand for Sovereign Cloud GPU Instances
  • 4.2.5 Convergence of Edge Computing in Smart Manufacturing Corridors
  • 4.2.6 Rise of Liquid-Cooled GPU Servers to Meet Sustainability Mandates
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Supply Chain Constraints for Advanced GPUs
  • 4.3.2 Rising Energy Costs and Carbon Targets
  • 4.3.3 Limited High-Bandwidth Interconnect Expertise Among UK Integrators
  • 4.3.4 Competition from ASIC Accelerators for Inference Workloads
• 4.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
• 4.6 Technological Outlook
• 4.7 Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on the Market
• 4.8 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.8.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.8.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.8.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.8.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.8.5 Industry Rivalry

5 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS (VALUE)

• 5.1 By Deployment Type
  • 5.1.1 Cloud Data Centers
  • 5.1.2 Enterprise / Private Data Centers
  • 5.1.3 Edge Data Centers
• 5.2 By GPU Type
  • 5.2.1 Training GPUs
  • 5.2.2 Inference GPUs
• 5.3 By Interconnect
  • 5.3.1 PCIe-Based GPUs
  • 5.3.2 High-Bandwidth Interconnect GPUs
• 5.4 By Workload Type
  • 5.4.1 Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
  • 5.4.2 High-Performance Computing (HPC) (non-AI scientific computing)
  • 5.4.3 Data Analytics (database acceleration, query processing)
  • 5.4.4 Graphics and Visualization (VDI, rendering, digital twins)
• 5.5 By End-User
  • 5.5.1 Hyperscalers / Cloud Service Providers
  • 5.5.2 Enterprises
  • 5.5.3 Government and Research Institutions

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global Level Overview, Market Level Overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share, Products and Services, Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 NVIDIA Corporation
  • 6.4.2 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
  • 6.4.3 Intel Corporation
  • 6.4.4 Graphcore Ltd.
  • 6.4.5 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  • 6.4.6 Arm Ltd.
  • 6.4.7 Amazon Web Services, Inc.
  • 6.4.8 Microsoft Corporation
  • 6.4.9 Dell Technologies Inc.
  • 6.4.10 Lenovo Group Limited
  • 6.4.11 Super Micro Computer, Inc.
  • 6.4.12 Fujitsu Limited
  • 6.4.13 Penguin Solutions, Inc.
  • 6.4.14 OCF Limited

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK

• 7.1 White-Space and Unmet-Need Assessment